我的老婆是美女总裁
赖桂刚 41527万字 11428人读过 连载
低温湿冷肆虐了怎个广西，厚实的羽绒服把每个人都包成了肉丸子 没有日光直射的南国深冬比北方更为刺骨 在家敲键盘都得穿羽绒裤的节奏没几个人受得了 难得的春节假期需要给身体回归自然的些许空间再怎么说出门都比窝在被窝里强欢乐的时光总是不能缺少机智的小伙伴姐姐，机智聪明的激萌星人，没有她的旅行总会缺少些什么因此团队的核心，姐姐必不可少对于起床都需要相当大勇气的她来说寒冬的决定必定是窝在家里但除非她能穿裙子，晒泳装好吧，深夜在线福利视频一起追夏天！目录：Part1：花费分享Part2：姐姐带你看海南Part3：海南印象Part4：行程游记 DAY1日夜兼程，我们奔堵在路上 DAY2面朝大海，春暖花开 DAY3安闲自适的海滩生活 DAY4整装待发，启程无人岛 DAY5、6、7悠闲的海岛生活 DAY8返程的尾巴 这里祖国的最南端海南阳光，海水，沙滩，椰林不是夏天胜似夏天的温度冬日里盛夏的体验海南就在这里带着爱拍照的姐姐一起追寻深冬里的夏天 Part1： 下面来分享一下此次行程的花费攻略 自由行自驾是最方便的，想去哪去哪没有约束。从广西去海南除了骑行外自驾是费用第二低但性价比最高的自助游方式了。精打细算之后，大概每人的花费在1300左右，很平价有木有！ 玩得开心花费低，这个需要和大家分享下。春节假期高速全免，由于初十才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50R。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422R，单人过海费用为42.5R。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。全程油费加了1200 。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。如果是火车的话从深夜在线福利视频这到海南12个小时的硬卧最便宜237R，光来回就474R了。还没算海口到其他地方的动车费和各种去景点的车费。因此不想玩得太累，自助海南的首选方式是当然是自驾行了。当然地区不同里程也不同，这又另当别论了。 还有就是从万宁神州半岛坐船出海去大洲岛，来回包船平均一人100左右。这样下来一个人的路费大概就是650左右，由于一路宿营没花房钱，剩下的就都是吃咯。海南的特产当然海鲜，去当地市场自助购买加工非常划算，每天吃到撑也不会花费太多钱。 这次出行是我计划的，自驾去海南玩8天。初二晚上走初十晚上到家，一共八天全程自驾。住宿是基本都是露营，毕竟海南的海滩确实很美不睡睡实在浪费了。 这次主要是去日月湾和大洲岛这两个地方，美丽的海岸、清澈见底的海水，漂亮的沙滩，远离游客的地方这就是深夜在线福利视频的追求。 Part2： 先来介绍下姐姐，网名微粒，目前单身哦，这是她的8264ID空间https//u.8264.com/?34669571 姐姐是个定不住的人，每年都有好几个月不是去旅行就是在旅行的路上。爱自由、爱生活、不爱呆在家里；爱户外、爱疯狂、更爱拍照旅行。下面先晒晒我们此次自驾行中姐姐拍的美美照，让这些美图带你一起走进冬夏里的海南。 Part3海南印象现在的城市已经不是钢筋水泥这么简单了当城市迷彩变成了灰白色时不仅是能见度呼吸质量也成了深夜在线福利视频需要担心的问但来到海南的第一晚却把我给惊艳了轮渡困在码头等待位置停靠烦躁的人们都走上了甲板透气夕阳没带走的余晖伴着刚升空的新月不经意间深夜在线福利视频就淡忘掉了很多想到的只是静静的看着。。。看着。。。 联排的椰树碧蓝的天空当然这里不会出现伸手不见五指的大雾简单的清晨就是走出帐篷坐在台阶上晒晒温暖的阳光然后走上沙滩让海浪的水花给脚指头做个简单的spa 海浪、礁石温和的海风总是伴着一股淡淡的海盐味在礁石上漫无目的的走着但心理总是抱着能捡到条海鱼的侥幸 日出很多人会看着太阳慢慢的升起而我享受的却是身处这画面的时刻把脚埋在沙滩里沙子也随着太阳的升高渐渐温暖起来 日暮时分撑起天幕架上营灯大伙一起DIY海鲜美食晚上的时间都在谈笑与吃中流过 大洲岛两山一滩的惊艳美不胜收中间的沙滩上宿营两边清澈的海水适合浮潜在这里会很快的忘记时间 海岸上随处可见冲上来的枯木、海草、海瓜子这片海域到处都是各种各样顽强的生命 海参、海胆都是从大洲岛浅滩抓到的新鲜的海鲜随处可见 清澈的海水浮潜好地方三五好友一起结伴看看美丽的海底 海底第一次亲密接触比想象中要清晰很多 珊瑚、海胆、小鱼虽然没有水族馆里丰富但这样的画面也能让人心动了 Part4：行程DAY1：日夜兼程，深夜在线福利视频奔堵在路上大年初二晚11点深夜在线福利视频从柳州出发赶往湛江市的海安码头从海安乘坐轮渡到海口一路顺畅，很少看到车子到了广东境内就开始大雾了司机开得很吃力 清晨7点到达海安长长的车队已经排出码头五公里这注定又是一次漫长的等待 将近中午车队冗长依旧看不到尽头人们烦躁无聊精神紧张这样的画面曾多次在美剧《行尸走肉》中出现漫长的等待还在继续 烦躁的人们易怒这样的环境总会给人潜移默化的影响人们总会因为一些小事大打出手 安静与烦躁此时成为了两个反差巨大的对立面安静的人，动手的人这个世界如此荒唐可笑([]
最新章节： 第521章 柴达木神奇土星环 （ 2025-04-29 13:45:15）
更新时间： 2025-04-29 09:54:49
- 第1章 约基奇47分
- 第2章 沃尔沃
- 第3章 比亚迪
- 第4章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第5章 世界最大花朵
- 第6章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第7章 搞笑一家人
- 第8章 鹤唳华亭
- 第9章 丰田张若昀
- 第10章 大众
- 第11章 迪丽热巴
- 第12章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第13章 奥迪
- 第14章 红楼梦奇葩说
- 第15章 微博之夜
- 第16章 大众
- 第17章 中国女排最强天团
- 第18章 魏大勋
- 第19章 天眼
- 第20章 斗破苍穹
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 92342 章节
- 第549章 鼠年生肖邮票首发
- 第550章 91深夜福利网周刊
- 第551章 万古神帝
- 第552章 张?s仁离世
- 第553章 世界最大花朵
- 第554章 幸福三重奏
- 第555章 2018世界杯
- 第556章 猎豹
- 第557章 金球奖
- 第558章 湖人单场20记盖帽
- 第559章 天生一对天涯明月刀
- 第560章 苹果高管薪酬下降
- 第561章 越战越勇
- 第562章 十宗罪
- 第563章 邓莎生二胎
- 第564章 看你看我
- 第565章 植物大战僵尸
- 第566章 星球大战：天行者崛起
- 第567章 2020奥运会
- 第568章 新西兰大使馆丑闻
特色特色欧美电影
陈立绮蓦然回首，从伦敦回国已经一年多的时间，12月的上海，日渐变的冷了下来。突然回想起一年前这个时候刚骑着单车去俄罗斯领事馆申请证被冻得冷兮兮的时候。努力了四个月只拿到了哈萨克，俄罗斯，和申根证，于是就踩着单车上路，由上海到伦敦。哈萨克的荒凉，俄罗斯的寒冷，拉脱维亚的刹那春光，立陶宛的童话，波兰的狂暴，德国的严谨，阿姆斯特丹的红灯区，布鲁塞尔帮我带路的印度人，巴黎街头的卖唱艺人，以及伦敦的暮霭，在脑海里一遍一遍的过滤着。索性翻出去那时的照片，贴在这里，也算是对自己那段疯狂日子的一种祭奠。2011年3月5日,我由上海理工大学毛主席像前面出发,前来送我的学弟学妹们.这个时候我已经准备了近半年的时间,手里拿着三张证,哈萨克斯坦,俄罗斯,申根.各位童鞋，因为最近新书刚出版，一些事情需要处理，所以更新的不及时，还望大家谅解。如果有着急的童鞋可以关注我的sina博客“驭风者郑盛”里面有之前我在路上每天的记录，当然如果大家能关注我的新书《我的青春在路上》就更好了，我将一路的经历，各国证以及一路的见闻及心理路程详细的记录在里面。当当，亚马逊，京东，淘宝均有销售，百度百科也有介绍，当然我也会继续在8264分享我接下来的旅程，谢谢关注了～～为什么只有三张证，其实是占了一个小便宜，申根证包括25个国家，所以，我一个申根证可以从拉脱维亚一直到法国，这也是当时有了骑车去伦敦的想法之后对着地图冥思苦想好几天才设计的路线，中国，哈萨克斯坦，俄罗斯，拉脱维亚，立陶宛，波兰，德国，荷兰，比利时，法国，英国。英国的证之所以放到法国办理，一是在国内已经没有那么多时间去申请证，第二是我也吃不准路上需要多长时间，不好吧时间限制死。为什么有这个想法？我也说不好，就是一种冲动，毕业了，总有一种回到大学里的冲动，总觉得自己的大学还没过完，总觉得还需要一点什么去做一个总结。2010年的9月，上海十分的燥热，坐在办公室里，看着9月17日日历，上海理工大学开学的日子，越想越闷，四年的汗水，四年的欢声笑语，四年的喜怒哀乐，四年的青春就这样戛然而止，似乎并没有一个完美的句号。以后就只能每天朝九晚五的上班，送货，销售，加薪，培训。回家的路上，坐在地铁的角落，我开始认真的思考起来，想起我要骑车走全国，骑车去尼泊尔的梦想，然而越想越觉得堵得慌，似乎被鱼刺卡了喉咙，吐不出来，也咽不下去，难道我的青春就这样草草结束了吗？我想起了骑车去走全国的日子，或许，我需要对自己的青春做一个总结，需要一个句号。但是去过西藏，中国基本没什么挑战了，于是就选择了欧亚大陆，上海到伦敦，作为我的毕业旅行，也是我22岁时的纪念。有了这个想法之后，我就去和捷安特上海的俱乐部取得了联系，经过了几个月的努力，上海的沈总决定，赞助我自行车和自行车相关的全部零件，满满的一个大箱子，让我更加有了在路上的信心。很多人好奇我怎么能拿到证，这个我也不懂，第一次出国，可能更多的是基于一个单纯的想法，老外比较支持个人探险，我去过西藏，应该会得到他们的支持，于是我就把自己的骑车的照片，路书，以及媒体的报道，拿到使馆，幸运的是经过了几个月的折腾，竟然也拿到了。为了让大使馆更好的了解我，我把大学获得十几张证书都一并交了上去，献血证说明我是安全的，志愿者证书说明我是一个乐于奉献的大学生，急救培训证书说明我能适应这一路的自救第一张图是我带的药品，几乎能想到的药品都带上了，感冒发烧拉肚子常见的病，还有牙痛胃痛等不常见的病，药都备齐了。第二张图是马先生和他的同事，得知我有了这个计划之后，他赞助了我不少零件。第三张则是出发前的时候，剃了一个光头，削发明志，霸气外露。2011年3月5日，我带着52KG的装备，开始我正式的欧亚大陆的行走。出发地点是上海理工大学的毛主席像，很多来送我的学弟学妹。当天下午到了南通，搭船过了此行路上的第一条江，长江。苏北的早晨，安静而又美好！走在苏北的平原上，农村的高音喇叭真是给力，一路上好汉歌听的我热血澎湃，然后就是村书记操着苏北普通话：下面有个通知...后面就不知道说啥了宿迁的烧饼真好吃！路过京杭大运河，不禁感慨，隋炀帝的暴政竟造福了后人，是非公过，如何评说呢？3月9日 1150 来自短信 徐州城东50公里处，突然车头一沉，不受控制，一看，暴胎了，难道刘邦知道我崇拜项羽？和我同行的有个胖子，他陪我走到了兰州。补胎神马是最痛苦了，重重的装备要全部卸下来。。。呼啸而过的卡车，给深夜在线福利视频造成不小的压力过了郑州，几乎全是面食，对于来自南方的深夜在线福利视频来说，每次吃饭就成了一次煎熬。所幸的是四川人遍布全国，偶尔路过城市，可以去吃点米饭。有一些小地方依稀残留着老的东西过了三门峡，就进入了陕西境内，偶遇黄河。明媚的阳光，让我忍不住开始拉着嗓门吼几声。陕西农村的大玉米，搞的很像香蕉树宝鸡的宝莲灯原以为3月份中国的春天会春光明媚，谁知进了秦岭开始一路暴雪。万里冰封我算是见识到什么是滴水成冰了，早晨出门带的水，不到中午就结成冰了，零下五度，变速进水冻住，水壶里全是冰疙瘩，车座子钢管收缩了活动，八公里的下坡停了两次，多几个隧道吧，隧道里暖和！从春天走到冬天，早知道山下带几个西瓜上来吃冰西瓜，哈哈过了兰州，胖子就急匆匆坐飞机回去了。他的离开对我来说是一个很大的打击，本来他至少要陪我到哈萨克斯坦，但是由于他老妈突然要做手术，所以不得不临时放弃。确实，在现实面前，梦想很脆弱，这也让我重新认识这个问。藏族聚居地天祝出来的公路，这一天发飙，一路狂奔，天祝到古浪到武威到永昌，一天235km,三个县城,一个市.黄土高原的天空和西藏的天空一样的蓝.过了张掖,在高台县受到了田翔的招待.住在他的村官宿舍里,就着辣子吃着土豆会肉,是这一生难以忘怀的美味.山丹县明长城的遗址.黄土高原也有雪山的.田翔的舍友,来自云南的村官.过了武威,就进了沙漠和盐碱地,也是传说中的丝绸之路.第一次见到盐是怎么生产出来的,沙漠中的盐碱地里,几个工人将雪花一样的盐矿扫到一起,然后送到旁边的化工厂进行提炼.远远看去,白盐上面升起袅袅烟雾,如同海市蜃楼.神奇的是,盐矿附近竟然还能生长茅草.走在酒泉的沙漠里,因为靠近卫星发射基地,所以最大的乐趣就是数飞机.天下第一雄关,嘉峪关.可惜门票太贵了,门口看了看就离开了/走丝绸之路,最重要的事情就是食物,好的是当地随处可以买到便宜的馍馍,5毛钱两个,榨菜是5毛钱一包,一次买上十几个,可以吃两天.出了嘉峪关,我就不在老老实实的走国道,将自行车扛上了G30,因为这边的国道实在是破烂的可怜.不过,过了瓜州,G30没了,还是接着走312,进入天山进入天山地界,人烟稀少,找不到住的地方,所幸路边有修路队,就进去借宿了一个晚上,也在这里过了我23岁的生日.老妈还打电话过来让我吃好点,呵呵,她还不知道我在天山脚下吹沙子呢.收留我住一晚上的修路工人.来自黑龙江的老大哥.新疆的风,不说什么了,我迎风仍了一个易拉罐,在落地之前,飞到我身后30米,在公路上骑车,活生生的将我从路上扯下来,据说当年吹翻过火车,我还是幸运的,慢慢推还可以走,没有被吹回上海.进了新疆,找睡觉的地方比在生孩子都难,至少生孩子是肚里有货,这里旅馆却是真没有,只好借宿加油站的锅炉房.维族打馕人.到了新疆最大的感触是,这里的民风不错,没有想象中的恐怖,走在乡间小道上,偶遇一个带着小花帽的维族大爷,笑眯眯的给你打个招呼,感觉很是舒服.进疆之前的忐忑也缓解不少.4月7日，克拉玛依。大学朋友白老大，特意将线路改道巴克图出境，就是想来看看他。走在沙漠里，数飞机的感觉是蛮舒服的。霍吉尔特蒙姑乡，放牧的蒙古人。新疆的地名，让我开始相思啊，哈哈戈壁滩塔城，周叔叔，大学朋友的爸爸巴克图出境时候，准备的馕，不过只够吃两天。。。第一次见到其他国家的货币来送我出国的周叔叔刚进入哈萨克的第一个路牌哈萨克的第一个县城公路边的草可以盖住一头头黄牛，让我不禁开始担心起来，这里面是否藏的有狼？哈萨克的路牌还好有一排英文和一排俄文，我可以看懂英文，找路不是问了，第一天晚上没有找到睡觉的地方，因为看不懂哈萨克语和俄语，不知道哪里是旅馆，好的是，一个在这边做生意的新疆人收留了我，睡在他们家的地毯上。新疆人的商店第二天的旅程没有想象中的那么轻松，路边都是乌鸦的窝，嘎嘎叫的心烦这是哈萨克的高速公路，我一个人，踩着单车赶路，偶尔呼啸而过的破车，荡起滚滚黄烟从新疆老乡家里出来，便开始一个人走上这条公路，传说中的哈萨克高速公路，比中国的村村通还烂。一个人，一部单车，后面几头牛在那里当路人甲。去阿拉木图和阿亚谷子的分叉路，还好路牌是英文的，基本上可以看懂。([]
猪八戒未满十八不可以收钱
吴琳伟Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
小蝌蚪HD久久干电影院
林启名“有体验,才够精彩!”Fjallraven 瑞典北极狐极地穿越第二季活动获奖结果如下：本次活动奖品已经寄出啦！还未向深夜在线福利视频提供收获地址的童鞋抓紧时间喽~截止2013年5月15日，如未收到收获信息者将不再发奖。奖项\奖品获奖楼层地址8264ID一等奖 FjallravenKalfjall长裤https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&;page=181#pid28921421qqwangzhe1321二等奖Fjallraven Slade T恤https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&page=190#pid28963555天涯人海https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&page=195#pid28982416ヅ☆狼https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=1680545&page=183#pid28928240风隔雨阻https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29096056.htmltwfriendhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29082819.htmllzh45三等奖 FjallravenG-1000手机袋https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=1680545&page=190#pid28961444江城和睦https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&page=182#pid28925930雨末影https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&;page=181#pid28923530木子广大https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1680545&page=183#pid28929708过眼幸福https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29212195.html冰凌银雪ylyhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29034851.html蒋笑笑https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29008332.html小鸭内https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28985947.htmlbj杰米https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28937278.html脚掌https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29042368.html铁丝https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29045243.htmlに晓琳紫https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29362249.htmltiantian12345https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29883130.htmlshaqima009https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29063790.html风筝断线https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29083441.html1030985450https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29064059.html4840971https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29104840.html不锈阳光911https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29070821.htmlrxk2008https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28974568.html河南阿登https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28979618.html零木兰https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29361947.htmlhemingzhonghttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29442566.html一杯清茶（河南https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28919829.html小狼0505https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28924197.html末末影的风https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28929708.html过眼幸福https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29019926.htmlzbl羽佳禾https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29040044.html四王爷https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29005753.htmlwuyinanhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-28996229.html迷醉https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29056035.htmltonnyxhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1680545-pid-29044133.html石头成金以上获奖驴友请尽快将收货地址及信息以短消息的形式发给深夜在线福利视频，深夜在线福利视频将近期安排发奖！——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————"有体验，才够精彩"！有没有这样一个地方，你向往很久，却从未体验。你是否期待一段旅程，精彩万分？4月9日-13日，一群和你一样的年轻人，将驾驭狗拉雪橇，完成330km的极地穿越旅程！梦幻、非凡、冰雪童话圣地、极地的美让人惊叹！还有神奇梦幻的极光，拥有着无数美丽的传说。Fjallraven Polar（北极狐极地穿越）正在进行，邀您共同关注！一、本季活动时间：4.15-5.5二、本季参与方式：回复A+B两个问即可参与，深夜在线福利视频建议B问以照片加文字形式跟帖参与并邀请好友评分。 A、在户外露营时，除掌握露营技巧外，露营装备能否起到很好的保护作用很重要，极地穿越途中，Fjallraven为队员们配备了全套装备，你知道为何Fjallraven帐篷和服装的颜色蓝色居多吗？ 此次极地穿越活动中为穿越队员配备的是哪一款冲锋夹克？（此问答案可在@Fjallraven瑞典北极狐 官方微博探寻答案：https//126.am/AfIpF2）B、在北极地区，当地人称"北极光"为"revontulet"，译为"狐狸火"，拉普兰的冬至时分，在天气条件适宜的情况下，北极光将会频繁出现。分享你所见过的最美的户外美景（以图片+文字的形式） 三、评选规则自第1800楼起，深夜在线福利视频将采用内容为主，点评为辅，综合评选的方式：1.回答A问（需要回答正确）+分享B主内容（图片漂亮，文字优美）2.可适当邀请好友点评，点评数及帖子质量较高者获奖几率较大。四．奖品设置一等奖：1名 Fjallraven Kalfjall长裤 价值1269元二等奖：5名 Fjallraven 瑞典原创T恤 价值369元参与奖：30名 全球限量版G-1000 IPHONE 手机袋奖品介绍： 一等奖：Fjallraven Kalfjall长裤：超轻、灵活的户外长裤，采用超轻G-1000®;面料拼接高品质弹力布。腰部前低后高，使您在背包时也倍感舒适；立体剪裁设计，裤长可根据自身需要调节。 二等奖：Slade T恤 设计灵感来源于Fjällräven的北极狐极地穿越活动，是一项乘狗拉雪橇穿越330公里极地冰原的活动，有着令人叹为观止的极地风光。 三等奖：Fjallraven G-1000®;全球限量版IPHONE手机套（也可作公交卡包~）五、活动背景：2013年4月9-13日，由瑞典Fjallraven（瑞典北极狐）公司主办的北欧冬季极地探险活动：Fjallraven Polar，即"北极狐极地穿越"再度启程，全程330公里的极地穿越始于北冰洋的挪[color=#000 !important]威海岸，终点到达瑞典境内的拉普兰山区。[color=#000 !important]欧洲地区经过40000多名网友的热情参与投票，1000多名参加者的角逐，最终选定20多名来自世界各地的活动参加者。只要配备必要的[color=#000 !important]户外装备，掌握必要的知识，普通人也可畅享这段旅程参加者将全程驾驭着狗拉雪撬穿越北极冰原，并在雪地露营，度过在奇幻的极光下的夜晚。 整个行程将有两位出色的瑞典户外专家全程陪同，他们会传授必要的冬季户外技巧和知识，帮助穿越队员从容面对此次探险挑战。只要配备必要的户外装备，掌握必要的知识，普通人也可以畅享北极圈以北令人叹为观止的自然景观。他们将穿越欧洲最后的净土，体验一生难忘的冬季探险历程。了解更多可关注2013 Fjallraven 瑞典北极狐极地穿越8264专：https//www.8264.com/topic/1455.html 六、视频介绍2013Fjallraven Polar北极狐极地穿越-有体验,才精彩4月9日,瑞典北极狐极地穿越队员抵达挪威,准备启程2013 Fjallraven瑞典北极狐极地穿越4月10日队员进入极地永冻土2013 Fjallraven瑞典北极狐极地穿越：湛蓝的天空2013 Fjallraven瑞典北极狐极地穿越：真正的雪地露营2013 Fjallraven瑞典北极狐极地穿越顺利抵达终点 第一季活动已经结束，以下为获奖楼层名单如下：（奖品已陆续发放，请大家及时查收）获奖ID奖品获奖楼层光影色彩G-1000笔记本12狂笑无痕G-1000笔记本31NSEWSINCENOWG-1000笔记本90。鹏小坏、G-1000笔记本112泓泉G-1000笔记本128qqwangzhe1321G-1000笔记本213雨末影G-1000笔记本291ヅ☆狼G-1000笔记本328胖胖惹人恨G-1000笔记本390鱼鱼—淘神G-1000笔记本429下一站幸福！G-1000笔记本498hemingzhongG-1000笔记本528杰米G-1000笔记本628无为无所不为G-1000笔记本791脚掌G-1000笔记本828慧语星空G-1000笔记本932江城和睦G-1000笔记本1090风筝断线G-1000笔记本1190天涯人海G-1000笔记本1215星际阿立G-1000笔记本1290洛阳山猫G-1000笔记本1312木子广大G-1000笔记本1328不是最美G-1000笔记本1390死树G-1000笔记本1412随风666G-1000笔记本1428过眼幸福G-1000笔记本1490tubuchufaG-1000笔记本1512yueyashaG-1000笔记本1528bulemeG-1000笔记本1590冰凌银雪ylyG-1000笔记本1612yirenlvxingG-1000笔记本1628风隔雨阻G-1000笔记本16904840971G-1000笔记本1712CATyeG-1000笔记本1728恭喜以上获奖者，请尽快将邮递信息（地址、联系方式、姓名）通过站内短消息发给深夜在线福利视频，截至到4.25，过期无效，感谢大家对本季活动的支持，第二季活动已经开始，希望大家继续踊跃参加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一季已经结束，活动回顾：一、第一季活动时间：4.9-4.14二、参与方式：1.关注@Fjallraven瑞典北极狐新浪官方微博，参与微博活动,并将微博活动截图跟帖。 （参与以下任意微博活动，并将截图回复此贴即可参与）2.微博活动地址： （分享首次露营经历） https//126.am/aBxJK1 （分享户外与动物的互动经历） https//126.am/61c0f4 https//126.am/lPsVl3 （你想与谁一起去看极光） https//126.am/MZNmv2 https//126.am/nDBZA1 （有奖问答） https//126.am/cLpQk4 https//126.am/aKkBI1（分享你生命当中最向往的目的地及理由） https//126.am/q1nE81 [url=https//126.am/9iLrw4]https//126.am/9iLrw4[/url]三、评选规则及奖品设置：关于Fjallraven Polar北极狐极地穿越的"数字"故事：此次北极狐极地穿越活动的队员来自12个不同的国家，经过激烈的角逐最终选出28名队员，其中包括1030名网络投票选出的选手，这些人当中有一个共同点：他们全部是普通的户外爱好者，来自各行各业，有教师，有音乐家，有摄影师，有医生等等。瑞典北极狐极地穿越的地点距离北极圈200公里，活动倡导"有体验，才够精彩"的理念：只要具备必要的户外知识，配备正确的装备，普通人也可以完成这330公里极地穿越的壮举。此次活动中将有168只雪橇犬同北极狐极地穿越队员一同踏上征程，每一只雪橇装满物资后的重量为90公斤，而整个活动中，队员们的食物总重量是540公斤。深夜在线福利视频将采用以上数字来分配论坛参与奖品：1.根据活动规则参与活动的楼层后两位尾数为12、28和90（12、112、212…）楼的驴友将免费获得： 全球限量版Fjallraven G-1000笔记本一个。（如果获奖楼层未参与活动，此楼层奖项取消。）2.根据活动规则参与活动的楼层数为168、200、330楼的驴友将获得：价值199元的Fjallraven G-1000旅行腰包一个。3.根据活动规则参与活动的楼层数为540楼和1030楼的驴友将免费获得： 价值599元的Fjallraven Packer G-1000旅行背包一个。备注：1. 同一ID不重复获奖。（按照最高奖项发奖，重复的小奖项下移。）2. 如获奖楼层的驴友未按照活动规则参与活动（即并未将参与微博活动的截图回复此贴等），则递增一个楼层直到满足规则的人获选。3.为防止恶意刷票，获奖楼层ID与上一楼层ID相同者取消获奖资格，奖品下移。4月8日，来自世界各地的2013瑞典北极狐极地穿越队员们抵达斯德哥尔摩市中心，在这里，大家与未来4天同甘共苦的伙伴们相见，并接受瑞典北极狐户外专家Johan先生的极地穿越、生存、装备知识培训。来自美国的MICHEL,捷克的Vera、德国的Stephanie正在认真倾听Johan先生的讲座。Johan正在为大家讲解Fjallraven极地服装的正确穿着和使用方法.来自美国的LARRY和挪威的ANDREAS拿到了自己的极地穿越装备，非常开心！Fjallraven的顶级极地穿越装备将为他们未来4天的探险旅程保驾护航Johan正在讲述在户外着装当中分层的重要性，而对于极地穿越这样条件严峻气候变化多端的活动，正确的分层着装显得尤为重要。不同于深夜在线福利视频已知的分层着装理念，Johan认为户外分层着装应该是一个动态的，可以根据野外条件而灵活调整的概念。大家的首场“Fjallraven装备秀”！现代舞蹈艺术的风格有木有！终于拿到自己的装备啦！接下来是最重要的培训之一：雪地扎营实地培训。今年来参加活动的户外爱好者们都不是专业人士，之前从未有过在雪地露营的经验，通过这个野外实地扎营培训，大家将掌握重要的在极地冰雪环境扎营的要领每个组的成员正在实践Johan传授的扎营方法他们要反复练习几次，确保完全掌握了雪地扎营要领Johan正在讲解在严峻条件下的重要的扎营要领，如暴风雪当中如何保证帐篷整晚的稳固和防风效果，这些技巧对于未来几天的行程非常重要，可以说是保命的。 Fjallraven的零下30度极地防寒睡袋，其保暖效果出色到睡在里面甚至可以不用帐篷，你信么？不信的话请继续关注未来几天的行程。。。今年的队员当中也不乏帅哥美女呀！！！强烈要求大家来围观！看来大家都准备的比较充足了！来张出发之前的合影吧！来自12个国家的28名队员与Fjallraven极地穿越活动总领队Johan先生、活动总监Andreas 先生的团体合影！！更多行程播报，明日继续更新！中途休息队员们用国旗装饰的冰屋。今天Johan继续把大家召集在一起，培训的内容是如何在帐篷中睡的更有“效率”。虽然大多数人都有过露营经验，但从来没有想过原来帐篷里睡觉也有门道可讲，也有技巧可循。北极狐的极地睡袋有一个不错的功能，两侧拉链都可以拉开，这样当你在帐篷里面整理物品时，完全可以把睡袋当件马甲来穿，即不会冻到，又灵活方便。检查点的刀旗~对首次参加北极狐极地穿越的队员来说，如何稳定的驾驶狗拉雪橇成为一门必修功课。队员们正在准备狗狗的食物一望无际的北极冰原地带充满了无线遐想与神秘终于到了晚餐时间，大家准备做一顿丰盛的大餐极地穿越途中为解决网络问，Fjallraven为队员配备了卫星网络平台，途中，Beatrice正在安装卫星终端，用于穿越途中上传视频及图片。Johan Skullman, 北极狐资深深夜福利在线播放专家、户外专家。他曾是瑞典武装部队的军官，并拥有30多年的专业户外经验，能够应对极恶劣的户外天气条件。此次穿越活动中Johan全程陪同北极狐极地穿越队员，并传授穿越北极寒带必备的生存技能。来自美国的Craig and Kyle([]
538精品二线
陈添杰行程&;超级传送门：Day1.海口市，文昌市，东郊椰林很多椰树的海滩滩，超漂亮免费的景区值得一去。13楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-2-1.htmlDay2.琼海市，万宁市，日月湾。日月湾感觉就像迷你的亚龙湾，海水沙滩也超漂亮。环境非常给力游客也少，日月湾还有免费的露营地和淡水自驾必去之地。22楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-3-1.htmlDay3.日月湾闲逛，三亚亚龙湾。32楼：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1625270&page=4&;extra=#pid26975841Day4.三亚南山佛教文化风景区，真的很大逛完一定要有毅力。45楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-5-1.htmlDay5.蜈支洲岛，美得难以言语。６２楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-7-1.htmlDay6.大东海，三亚湾。虽说是免费景区，但是魅力不减。８１楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-9-1.htmlDay7.海口购物，然后启程回家。９７楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-10-1.html阳光，蓝海，沙滩，椰林不是夏天胜似夏天的温度冬日里盛夏的体验 海南就在这里 从广西去海南除了骑行外自驾是费用第二低但性价比最高的自助游方式了~这个之前有好好算过的说，此次全程油费总共花费1200R，由于初九才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50R。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422R，单人过海费用为42.5R。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。如果是火车的话从深夜在线福利视频这到海南12个小时的硬卧最便宜237R，光来回就474R了。还没算海口到三亚的动车费100R和各种去景点的车费。因此不想玩得太累，自助海南的首选方式是当然是自驾行了。当然地区不同里程也不同，这又另当别论了 春假又到来，屌丝的世界观这次把目定在了温暖的海南，经历了南方低温湿冷的天气屌丝的出行欲望只有四季温暖的地方了。于是乎就带着姐姐和几个朋友一起开始了海南的穷游之旅。 话说海南是我大天朝冬季出游圣地，衣食住行各种天价各种贵！人山人海除了温暖的气候我想没人会有欲望想来被宰。呵呵屌丝嘛技术宅拯救世界的说，宅家做好攻略照样低消费玩得开开心心。自驾穷游嘛，预算不多1500R。说多不多，说少也不少，呵呵各位看官慢慢品评好了。 这次出行是我计划的，自驾去海南玩七天。初二晚上走初九晚上到家，一共七天全程自驾。住宿是露营+住店混合进行，毕竟海南的海滩确实很美不睡睡实在浪费了。先来看看实际预算好了： 首先是交通费用，出发地柳州到湛江徐闻渡口坐轮渡是700公里海口市到三亚是300公里。粗略算算来回为2000公里，这次开的是朋友的英朗。全程油费总共花费1200R，由于初九才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50元。提醒下需要自驾海南的朋友，海南的所有高速都不设收费站。过路费全部都算在油钱里，因此在海南加油93号纯汽油要在8.5R/升。穷游省钱的话就需要在湛江徐闻港先把邮箱加满了，海南逛一圈600公里左右期间深夜在线福利视频只在海南加了300R的93号。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422，单人过海费用为42.5。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。 然后就是住宿费用了，第一天在文昌市东郊椰林露营无费用，第二天在日月湾露营无费用，第三第四天在三亚公共露营区露营每车每天100R管理费总共200R期间去商务酒店开了钟点房洗澡去了80R。第五第六天过了黄金假期酒店恢复正常价格都是120左右的间，住了两日的间总共500R。因此总共住宿花费为780R，人均156R。 最后是吃了，吃货门怎么能少呢？由于去的大多是景区午饭都是干粮饮料7天吃饭费用每人大概就500，很平价。 还有门票，话说海南比较有名的景区都是海滩去一个就行。这次深夜在线福利视频去了两个景区，一个是南山佛教文化风景区门票学生价78R，第二个是蜈支洲岛门票学生价143R。所以每人门票支出共221R。 因此这次出行实际总费用为：536.8+156+500+221=1413.8。忍不住买些小吃什么的1500绰绰有余。当然购物费用另算了~ 还有建议下自驾的朋友，最好选辆空间大的座驾皮卡最合适。因为要去的几个偏僻的景点露营，打算自己解决伙食。于是乎带了全套的露营装备，光合理打包装车都花了两个小时。最最主要的是塞得真心太满，最后买特产的时候都没地方放了。一路抱回来的我会乱说么？ 先介绍下深夜在线福利视频的队伍，左起軒老板，我，花老师，姐姐微粒。看着这还有人穿着羽绒服的说，过了海就得一路脱了。 下面这个略显闷骚的是深夜在线福利视频的司机兼摄影蓝老板，一路各种美照各种拍拉风的说。 姐姐很漂亮哦，绝对是为玩痴狂的那一型。爱自由、爱生活、不爱呆在家里；爱疯狂、爱旅行、更爱出远门。当然被拍照也是姐姐的人生一大乐事的说，下面先晒晒深夜在线福利视频此次穷游中姐姐拍的美美照之后再开始一起走进你不知道的海南。 高清无码大图，拒绝PS！大家慢慢欣赏吧~ Day1：海口市，文昌市，东郊椰林。 大年初三早上8点到的湛江海安新港，过年略早了到了徐闻县都没见什么小吃摊早餐店。于是乎直接进港排队买票，等轮渡过海。早餐就随身携带的干粮饮料好了。还有给大家个建议，在海南的所有高速都不设收费站。过路费全部都算在油钱里，因此在海南加油93号纯汽油要在8.5R/升。穷游省钱的话就需要在湛江徐闻港先把邮箱加满了，海南逛一圈600公里左右期间深夜在线福利视频只在海南加了300R的93号。然后就是在海安新港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422，单人过海费用为42.5。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。此次的座驾，朋友的英朗。车内空间挺大的，坐得也很舒服。唯一的缺点就是后备箱略小了~或许是带的东西太多了吧 深夜在线福利视频上的这艘轮渡好大的说，车子往里面塞满了才开船。9点上的船，一直到10点20才开。本来计划11点到海口的，最后差不多一点钟才下船。下次大家需要自驾海南的话建议选小一点的轮渡上，第一车子上下方便，第二所有轮渡都是塞满才开因此小轮渡开船快不用等太久。 差不多下午一点钟到的海口市，话说海口的绿化挺不错的。马路两旁人行道处处都是椰树，不过种这么多不怕椰子熟了掉下来砸坏车子砸伤人么？ 早上就随便吃了点干粮现在都过中午了，好饿的说。都说海南消费高，节假宰人狠。这个只能说是以前三亚的情况，现在整治好了消费也正常了很多。为了方便快捷就在海口市内进了家湘菜馆，东西实惠好味吃得很饱。五个菜加上米饭和茶也就134R，真心比我们这的消费都平价。因此在海南只要找对了地方吃饭，吃花不了多少钱。 午饭过后，马不停蹄马上赶往文昌市。文昌距离海口80多公里，告诉很快就到了。为了去今晚的露营地东郊椰林，我们在椰林里找了很久才穿出海滩。此时已经是下午5点了。夕阳无限好只是近黄昏吖，天马上要黑了于是逛了逛海滩不得不出去找吃的然后原路返回扎营。这里算是东郊镇比较偏僻的海滩了，沙滩的沙子非常细腻很白非常洁净很美。 逛着逛着居然迷了路，杯具。不过此时看到路边有个大哥正在砍椰子，嘴馋问了价钱，但大哥说：你下车送你吃！结果不仅喝了椰汁热情的东郊大哥一家还免费招待了深夜在线福利视频一餐“家常便饭”。 于是今晚就在这扎营了，除了吃饭东郊大哥还请深夜在线福利视频洗澡，呵呵盛情难却的说。 丰盛至极的“家常便饭”，文昌鸡，咸水鸭，基围虾，香螺，海鱼，入口即化的东坡肉等等。吃得深夜在线福利视频都不好意思了，大过年的打扰人家。 饭后孩子们开始放烟火，烟花，年味十足的东郊。大哥一家真的很热情，饭后还陪深夜在线福利视频喝茶聊天。介绍海南好吃好玩的，各种欢乐各种开心。第二天临走时实在不好意思就打了红包给大哥家的孩子，但是大哥相当豪爽就是不肯收。看来海南的民风还是非常的淳朴的，最后要了大哥的联系方式年后准备给他邮递些广西的特产以作回报。 夜幕降临，没有了百白日的燥热东郊的夜晚有点凉意。晚上逛逛海滩，别有一番情调。 深夜在线福利视频的营地，为了洗漱方便大哥执意让深夜在线福利视频把营扎在门前的沙滩上。盛情难却打扰了。 Day2：琼海市，万宁市，日月湾。日月湾感觉就像迷你的亚龙湾，海水沙滩也超漂亮。环境非常给力游客也少，日月湾还有免费的露营地和淡水自驾游圣地的说。 本来想去看日出的可惜天空不作美黑云压城，于是乎又继续休息8点才开始拔营。之后整理物品和大哥一家别过便匆匆赶往更大更漂亮的东郊椰林海滩。 很大一片椰林，免费的海滩，免费的椰亭和沙滩椅。可惜没有阳光，不然这将是美得难以言语的地方。在这个地方发呆也是一种享受~漂亮的地方，非常适合爱拍和爱被拍的朋友粒粒姐各种poss各种换，拍~拍~拍~ 逛完海滩准备出椰林到镇上觅食，海南的早餐很简单。最常见的就是卤粉和炒河粉。卤粉加的是卤肉，汤汁非常浓甜味很重。不过粉的口感顺滑Q而弹，配以鲜浓美味的酱汁和新鲜的香菜一口下去清晨的味觉就这样释放了。炒河粉就很一般了话说和深夜在线福利视频这的差不多，就是粉细了些。价格一般和深夜在线福利视频这的早餐一样，卤粉5R一碗，炒河粉7R一碗。分量略少，我每样来了一份才吃饱的说。 早餐过后大概十点驱车前往万宁市采购补给和晚餐，晚上露营日月湾。中途经过琼海市，话说这的博鳌禅寺很有名于是决定来看看。果然名不虚传，博鳌禅寺是一座完整的、正统的禅宗寺院。说它完整，是因为它的建筑格局包含有一座正统禅宗寺院所需要配备的一切硬件设施是迄今为止海南省唯一一座配套齐全的禅宗寺庙。说它正统，因为寺院主持大和尚是当今中国佛教协会付会长圣辉大师。其次，博鳌禅寺内“万佛观音塔”内供奉着两尊国内独有的佛像，一是全国最高大的青铜千手千眼观音双面观音菩萨像，二是佛祖故乡尼泊尔国国王亲赠的镏金释迦牟尼佛像。在寺庙里拍照是大忌，大家想看得亲自去了。 话说博鳌禅寺的挺远和景观真心漂亮，这里借用花老师的美美照大家一饱眼福好了。 话说博鳌是三江交汇的出海口，小小一方土地上同时汇聚了江、河、湖、海、山、岭、泉、岛屿等八大地理地貌，形成了由湿地、椰林、沙滩、田园、蓝天、彩云、纯氧、民和、鱼欢、鸟乐的“十方净土”。是全国唯一、世界少有的生态地理奇迹。在过去，若想鸟瞰这举世罕见的地理奇观，只有乘坐直升机。现在，只要登上博鳌地区最高的建筑博鳌禅寺里的“万佛观音塔”便可将八大景观尽收眼底。最主要是没有门票的免费景点哦~不容错过。 逛完博鳌禅寺已经是下午两点半了，为了赶时间去万宁市采购午饭干粮解决。大概下午4点半这样，深夜在线福利视频才采购完物品来到了美丽的日月湾。到了这里才发现，原来这里并没有传说中的那么冷清。熙熙攘攘的游客，冲浪的帅哥美女，还有就是美丽的沙滩，椰树，和海水。最主要的发现还是这里有免费的露营地提供给大家不收任何管理费用，淡水是一户海边别墅的热心人家免费提供的。很给力的宿营地点！ 这里是海南的免费景区不是很热门，由于游客比较少海滩异常的洁净。在这里游泳，发呆，拍照是最享受的事，想想身边在家过年的朋友还穿着厚厚的羽绒服出个门都要带伞唉~可惜的说。 日月湾，在这里你需要找个最舒服的减压方式，释放你的身体从平日的压力中解放出来。([]
抖音短视频在线观看免费观看
林军辰徒步西藏“四大名沟”，看五座8000米雪山，看你还能不能Hold住？ 在世界屋脊西藏，耸立着雄伟的喜马拉雅，其中有五座8000米以上的雪山座落在日喀则境内，它们是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）、马卡鲁（第五）、卓奥友（第六）和希夏邦玛（第十四）。 喜马拉雅雪山脉在日喀则境内被砍了四个缺口，它们形成了日喀则“四大名沟”：吉隆沟、樟木沟、嘎玛沟和亚东沟。这四条沟的共同特点是：发源于雪山，海拔从5000米一路下降到3000米，经低处流到国外。独特的地貌造就了奇特的风光：雪山相伴，景色多变，人迹罕至，恍若世外桃源。 今年国庆假期，深夜在线福利视频一行16人，深入“四大名沟”徒步，与五座8000米雪山亲密接触，欣赏旷世美景，体验别样人生。 感谢老天爷给我们好天气，感谢朝夕相伴同甘共苦的队友，感谢给深夜在线福利视频帮助的司机、向导、牦牛工，让深夜在线福利视频这次漫长的旅程变得如此顺利和圆满。 这里，要向大家特别推荐希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步和珠峰东坡大本营徒步，这是目前国内最好的徒步线路。遗憾的是沿途遇到的大多是外国人，国内驴友还较少知道。 这个帖子注定是一个长篇，请大家耐心等待。深夜在线福利视频将用最详细的第一手资料：文字、图片、视频、GPS轨迹、攻略，揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱。 时间：2011年9月23日——10月16日 线路：深圳——拉萨——老定日——吉隆沟——聂拉木——希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步——聂拉木——珠峰大本营——曲当乡——晓乌错——卓湘营地（兰花谷）——汤湘营地——俄嘎——珠峰东坡大本营——俄嘎——措学仁玛——曲当乡——定结——岗巴——多庆措——亚东——江孜——拉萨——深圳。 参加人员：行摄匆匆、阿韦、相守、游民、蓝桥，有足道、小白、飞繁、老虎，小麦子、小玉、大玉、夭夭、鑫子、小瓦片、小迷糊。相机：D700+24——70。费用：6000元左右（不包括来回拉萨机票）活动约伴帖：无法抵挡的诱惑——2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步约伴https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/510200,0,0,0.html活动讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,0.html星子作业：听，喜马拉雅的呼吸---2011西藏四大名沟徒步(希夏邦马&珠峰东坡）https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/photo/544588,0,0,1.html小麦子作业：小面条走天涯—西夏邦马、珠峰东坡徒步记https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/544977,0,0,0.html小瓦片作业：We Made It——行摄匆匆队2011金秋西藏“四大名沟”游记By瓦片https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/mountain/544087,0,0,1.html#post21回复 深圳行摄匆匆 的帖子揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱一、为什么要去“四大名沟”？ 因为山在那里， 因为那里有绝美的风景， 因为那里人迹罕至。 “四大名沟”只是一个概念，这里只是借用一下，具体怎么走，一切由风景决定。 吉隆沟的风景集中在吉隆镇一带，有时间的话建议徒步去看看山上的几个村庄，有走进世外桃源的感觉。当然姆拉错是一定要去的，那里是等待日出和拍雪山倒影的最佳位置。 樟木沟的重点是上段的希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步，其实深夜在线福利视频压根儿就没去樟木。希夏邦玛南坡大本营是一条风景优美、难度适中的徒步线路，来回3天，与雪山近距离接触，能带给你意外的惊喜。 嘎玛沟被认为是世界上最美的山谷，因为它的上段有三座8000米以上的雪山：珠穆朗玛、洛子峰和马卡鲁。这里有多条徒步线路可供选择，最值得一走的是珠峰东坡大本营徒步，来回7天，风景绝美，有一定挑战性。 亚东沟的重点是多庆措和卓木拉日，湖光山色，交相辉映。当然，去下有西藏小香港之称的亚东县城也是不错的。那里有中印乃堆山边贸通道，还有康布温泉。二、为什么要一次走完“四大名沟”？ 这个是由效率决定的。去一次西藏不容易，而这“四大名沟”都在日喀则境内，相距不远，一次走完性价比高。 还有一个重要的原因，那就是循序渐进。很多人去珠峰东坡徒步，第一天就高反了，导致很难按计划完成全程。但深夜在线福利视频的队员到珠峰东坡的时候个个活蹦乱跳，这是为什么呢？因为深夜在线福利视频先去吉隆沟（2850米），再去希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步（3750米——5130米），到达曲当乡的时候已经不知道高原反应为何物了。 走完珠峰东坡可以原路经日喀则返回拉萨，但那样的话将会非常无趣。深夜在线福利视频选择定结——岗巴——亚东——江孜——拉萨，一来可以看见不同的风景，二来可以作为高强度徒步活动之后的放松。三、线路的难度和或有风险 希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步来回3天时间，最困难的是第二天，海拔高、时间长，要有心理准备。最好早点出发，来回预计9小时。 珠峰东坡大本营徒步来回7天时间，每天徒步5—8小时，比较危险的是巴当到俄嘎的一段碎石坡横切；强度最大的一天是俄嘎到珠峰东坡大本营，来回9小时，徒步24公里；而最不确定的是朗玛拉垭口穿越，如果大雪封山，穿越将异常困难。 沿途还是有很多岔路的，建议请当地向导或牦牛工带路，如果是自己徒步，至少有GPS数据参考。四、对身体条件的要求 很多人想去高原徒步但担心自己的身体，当然最担心的还是高原反应。其实，没有大家想象的那么难，只要你平时坚持运动，出发前进行适当的拉练，一般人都是可以完成的。深夜在线福利视频这次有16人参加，大部分人都不是猛驴，甚至有些是临时抱佛脚，像南京的小迷糊。深夜在线福利视频队员的年龄在30——50岁，但我们照样顺利走完全程，主要经验是循序渐进，把状态调整到最好。一般拉练到轻松爬完梧桐山，腿脚不痛就可以了。五、带什么装备? 高原天气多变，早晚寒冷，中午炎热，衣服要多带，冷了加，热了脱。最低温度—10度左右，要求带快干衣、抓绒、冲锋衣、羽绒服、羊毛袜、毛线帽、厚手套、雪套、雨衣，—10度睡袋等。此外还要注意防晒，如果不注意，一天就可以把你晒伤！一般出发的时候穿抓绒和冲锋衣，走一会就要脱掉一件，中午可能只穿一件快干就可以了。但最怕的就是风寒效应，一旦变天，刮风下雪，气温陡降，很容易造成失温的。六、山上吃什么？ 总是原则是：有能量、合口味、易煮熟、少垃圾。一是营养搭配；二是数量控制；三是小组互补。主要食品有快餐面、快餐粉、挂面，燕麦片、奶茶、豆腐花、紫菜蛋花汤、浓汤宝，各种咸菜，饼干、面包，火腿肠、午餐肉、鸡腿鸡翅，奶糖、巧克力，各种水果，特别推荐红萝卜、白萝卜、大白菜，好放，不容易撞坏。其它个人喜爱食品。建议4—6人一个小组一起做饭比较有趣。七、边防通行证如何办理？ 四大名沟都属于边境地区，都要办理边防通行证，最严的可能是曲当乡。但这次好像查得不严，深夜在线福利视频去曲当乡卡达边防派出所登记的时候值班的人还在睡觉，叫了几次都不起床，最后还是一个四川帅哥帮忙登记的。去“四大名沟”要写上吉隆县、樟木、珠峰、亚东，最好写上曲当乡或卡达，避免不必要的麻烦。一般可以在当地公安局或派出所办理，如果当地不能办理，也可以找拉萨的旅行社代办，一张100元。八、费用如何控制？ 去西藏旅游，最主要的费用就是车费。现在很多人迷信越野车，不管是到哪里都要包越野车，其实大可不必。因为现在西藏很多旅游景点的道路都修得很好了，一般的小车、面包车都可以到达，比如深夜在线福利视频这次要到达的吉隆沟和曲当乡，算是非常偏僻的地方了，但深夜在线福利视频的两辆10座金杯面包车都可以安全到达。省下的车费就可以拿来大吃大喝了。九、向导和牦牛如何联系？ 如果你不是特别的喜欢自虐又有特别强的野外生存能力，建议你还是雇向导和牦牛好了，这样自己就有足够的精力来欣赏沿途风景、享受徒步的快乐，而不是一味的暴走。 希夏邦玛大本营徒步的起点在聂拉木县城，而珠峰东坡徒步的起点在定日县曲当乡，到当地就可以联系到向导和牦牛了，一般是由村长或乡政府统一调配的。十、推荐几个常用电话1、拉萨包车：平措，老司机，技术一流，善于跟当地藏民打交道，可以算得上西藏通了，11座金杯车，车号：藏AL1052,联系电话：13989099861；米玛，平措师傅的搭档，有文化，非常幽默，特别喜欢开玩笑，11座金杯面包车，电话：13518982207.住宿：风马飞扬：0891——6790250，13908915478，QQ：55387134，老板：阿芳、阿辉。亚宾馆附近，离大昭寺和布达拉宫都不远。最好的地方是晚上12点关门熄灯，可以安心睡觉。气罐：深夜在线福利视频的气罐是在荒野户外店买的，25元一瓶，没用完的可以退给他们。地址在亚宾馆和大昭寺之间，电话：0891——6792423，13908908910。腐败：太阳岛重庆正宗邮亭鲫鱼，喜欢吃辣椒的可以去尝尝，电话：0891——6714285；太阳岛彭彭牛杂羊杂火锅，18989986050。这个不辣，不介意吃动物内脏的可以去试试。2、吉隆恒安宾馆，算是吉隆镇最大的宾馆之一，间80元，可以洗澡。老板：蒋佩伸，儒雅商人，喜欢摄影，已经知道在哪里拍倒影了。电话：0892——8928323，18908926368.3、聂拉木神山宾馆，40元一个床位，附近有淋浴的地方，10元1人。老板是回民，特别爱干净，热情到你受不了，可以帮忙联系村长，商谈去希夏邦玛牦牛的事情。联系电话：郑建文：0892——8272488，13989028182。村长（什么村不记得了）：西热：13989922862。深夜在线福利视频这次的牦牛就是他负责安排的。注意把要去的地方和牦牛的价钱先谈好。之前深夜在线福利视频联系的是多布吉，深夜在线福利视频是在网上看到他电话的，他是当地的高山协作，但找牦牛还是要通过村长。多布吉电话：13638920177。4、曲当乡牦牛都是由乡政府统一安排，分管副书记小普：13518929783。边防证由定日县卡达边防派出所管理。深夜在线福利视频去的时候值班的人不在，是一个四川兵哥哥帮忙登记的，他叫王川，最好不要随便去打扰他哦。曲当乡住在珠峰宾馆，40元一个床位，老板叫达瓦：13549026865，18798922896。对面有一家成都餐馆，味道不错。牦牛由乡政府统一安排，但向导要自己找。绝大部分牦牛工不懂汉语，沟通起来非常困难。这里推荐三个向导：罗布桑布，13658924597，非常靠谱的向导，带路节凑控制得很好，线路非常熟悉，为人诚实可靠，缺点是只懂几句简单汉语。边巴，18708024910，初中文化，交流无障碍，但有点滑头，比较懒散。需要经常敲打，做翻译很好。扎西，18708092653，现在西藏大学读书，平时不能带队，但交际能力强，他哥哥是个不错的牦牛工，可以帮忙联系曲当乡的向导、牦牛工和进出卡车等。这三个向导应该都是朋友或亲戚关系。找到其中一位就可以找到其它两位，重点推荐罗布桑布，被我们队员广泛认可。如果不想包车去曲当乡，可以先坐车到定日县，再坐卡车到曲当乡，每人200元，可让当地向导帮忙联系。据说这样可以逃掉去珠峰的门票。行前准备，可参考深夜在线福利视频的讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,1.html#post17 我们的五星级营地：珠峰东坡晓乌错营地希夏邦玛南坡营地亚东多庆措营地 嘎玛沟汤湘观景台，同时看见三座8000米雪山：马卡鲁、洛子峰、珠峰。珠峰北坡大本营。希夏邦玛南坡营地：深夜在线福利视频最喜欢的倒影：吉隆沟晓乌错多庆措全家福：深夜在线福利视频走在喜马拉雅：云端漫步：美丽的晓乌错，第一次看见远处的马卡鲁。嘎玛沟，被认为只世界上最美的山谷，因为有三座8000米雪山在它的上段，它们就是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）和马卡鲁（第五）。马叉无处不在 躺在帐篷中就可以看见雪山：通往珠峰东坡大本营的路：多庆措和卓木拉日： 一、吉隆沟，在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官 如今的西藏，大概已经没有了空白。包括神秘的墨脱、古格以及藏北无人区，都已经变得不再那么神秘。唯独吉隆，似乎还鲜为人知。 吉隆，或许就是西藏最后的秘境。 吉隆，藏语“舒适村”、“欢乐村”之意。吉隆之得名，传说是公元8世纪后期，赤松德赞从印度迎请莲花生大师入藏时，大师一行途经吉隆沟（今吉隆镇一带），曾在此住了一宿。大师见此地山清水秀，风景明媚，不胜感概，又见溪谷中的河水洁白如乳，溪底的卵石光润如玉，更是赞叹不已。于是，在翌日临行之前，欣然命名此地为“吉隆”，以表达其无限赞誉之情，“吉隆”之称谓遂流传至今。 吉隆位于珠峰自然保护区的最西端，由于横贯东西的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了印度洋暖湿气流的北进，使得山脊两侧的气候截然不同，呈现出南北两大气候类型。东北部有8012米的希夏邦玛峰和著名的佩枯湖，南部则分布有原始森林。吉隆藏布江顺着蜿蜒的山谷向南飞泻，两侧山峰林立，气势巍峨，层峦叠翠的山谷里生长着种类繁多的森林植物，一些稀有树种如长叶松、长叶云杉、红豆杉等也随处可见，山顶则是终年积雪，气度不凡，所谓“一山有四季，十里不同天”便是这儿真实的写照。 去吉隆沟的过程并不顺利，可谓一波三折，柳暗花明。前三天的天气都不好，从拉萨到吉隆沟，我们要翻过三个海拔5000多米的垭口，好几名队员都出现了不同程度的高原反应。而深夜在线福利视频期待的风景却迟迟没有出现，三座8000米的雪山都藏而不见。吉隆沟徒步的那一天更是阴雨朦胧，连雪山的影子都没见着，我甚至怀疑之前的信息出了问。 这次去吉隆沟与一张雪山倒影的照片有关，红草地、大石头、两座雪山在静静的湖水中映出清晰的倒影，仿佛世外桃源一般。在吉隆镇的大街上，我问过很多人，但没有一个人能告诉我在哪里可以看到雪山的倒影，真让我这个倒影控抓狂。 但我们并没有放弃，在雨中坚持徒步上山，因为宾馆的老板告诉深夜在线福利视频山上有两个美丽的村庄，还可以看见一排的雪山。为了躲雨，深夜在线福利视频冒失地闯进了山上的一户藏民家，没想到刚好是村长家。在那里，深夜在线福利视频度过两个小时的欢乐时光。虽然语言不通，深夜在线福利视频与藏民一家相处融洽，因为双方都充满着好奇，深夜在线福利视频都感觉对方似乎是来自另一个世界。 下山的时候无意间发现了那个拍摄雪山倒影的地方，真是踏遍铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，别提深夜在线福利视频有多高兴了。就在深夜在线福利视频即将离开吉隆沟的那一天，雨过天晴，柳暗花明，美景如期而至。深夜在线福利视频看到了最美的吉隆沟，四周的雪山依次打开，深夜在线福利视频等来了日照金山，我们如愿以偿地拍到雪山的倒影。在回程的路上，深夜在线福利视频还看见了雄伟的希夏邦玛和美丽的佩枯错。 吉隆沟，就这样在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官。 D1：9月23日，深圳——重庆——拉萨1、背着40公斤行李出门早上四点多一点就醒了，也不敢再睡，怕睡过头了。一边看电视一边等天亮。昨天晚上打包很辛苦，搞到23：30，这次要带的东西实在是太多了，最后的结果是：85升大包22公斤，摄影包（包括上网本）12公斤，一个装食品的手提袋6公斤，一共40公斤。还要帮大玉带一个摄影包到机场。615在楼下与游民会合，645到达机场，小麦子和星子已经先到了。本想着她们女孩子东西少，一起托运可以占点便宜，没想到她们的大包都是19公斤多，据说她们没有在家称过，全凭感觉，真厉害！我只好赶紧为大包减负，拿出三脚架和几块电池，和游民一起托运，两个人40.02公斤，每个人都是20公斤左右，已经精确到小数点后两位数了，都是给航空公司逼的。为了检验这次徒步的减肥效果，特地把自己也称了下，78公斤，希望回来之后能在73公斤之下，哈哈，旅行和减肥，一举两得。2、一大堆电池蒙混过关过安检的时候很担心电池的问。因为前段深圳大运期间，机场查得很严，好像每个人只能带两块电池登机，而且电池是不能托运的。我这次带的电池实在太多：D700相机5块，摄像机2块，对讲机2块，还有为GPS准备的移动电源（相当于一块大的锂电池）。我把这些电池分放在我的摄影包、手提袋和摄影背心口袋中，以防万一。还好，这次安检对电池查得不严，让我把20公斤的装备轻松背上了飞机。8点登机，830起飞，1030就到重庆了。实在是有点困，一上飞机就睡着了。深夜在线福利视频这次算是联程机票，虽然要在重庆换机，但都是南航的，只需在深圳办理一次行李托运就OK了，在重庆也不用出候机楼，1230又开始登机，1500就到拉萨贡嘎机场了。3、又见雪山飞机快到拉萨的时候，机舱内的人群就开始沸腾，我知道，可以看见雪山了。虽然是第五次来西藏，但看到雪山，依然有些兴奋，也拿出相机拍了几张。4、风马飞扬客栈集结机场大巴25元坐到终点（布达拉宫附近），再打的15元到亚宾馆，我们住的风马飞扬客栈就在附近，但的士开不进去，而深夜在线福利视频三人的东西都很多，就打电话给先到的有足道，让他叫几个队员来帮忙拿一下。最后只有有足道和客栈的一个小伙子来了。后来才知道，有好几个人都有轻微的高反，在客栈睡觉，有足道也打了三天的吊针，真不好意思，给有足道添麻烦了。到了客栈，先了解下队员的状况，到各个房间串门，接下来就是联系深夜在线福利视频的包车司机平措师傅和深夜在线福利视频珠峰东坡徒步的向导扎西，约好晚上七点一起吃饭，讨论这次旅行的细节问。可以说，他们都是深夜在线福利视频这次旅行的关键人物。平措和米玛，各开一辆全顺面包车，要跟深夜在线福利视频16人21天，我们徒步的时候，他们也在原地等待，这样就没有后顾之忧了。国庆节期间的包车还是很紧张的。而扎西则是深夜在线福利视频这次活动的重头戏珠峰东坡徒步的向导，直接关系到这次徒步的成功与否。我们边吃边聊，气氛不错，他们都是很好相处之人，先前的一些担忧大多得到解决。最担心的是一辆全顺面包车能否坐下8个人，因为深夜在线福利视频的行李实在是太多了。看到车子之后，这个顾虑基本没了，因为两辆车都在车顶安装了行李架，而车子里面还多出两个空位。5、山上吃什么是个大问 吃完饭去逛超市，主要想补充点吃的，一看价吓我一跳，手撕牦牛肉118元一斤，真***贵！好在水果还算便宜，6个小苹果5—12元不等，那就多吃水果少吃肉吧。回到客栈，开始重新打包，把暂时不用的放进大包，把可能用到的东西放在外面方便提取的地方。看到老虎在收拾行李，床上堆满吃的东西，看上去有点恐怖。为洗不洗澡纠结了很久，最后还是决定不洗。一是刚到高原，不能太折腾；二是今天搬运行李消耗不少体力了；三是洗澡容易着凉引发感冒。大约23点，疲惫的队员们逐渐入睡，而我则是最后一个入睡的人。费用明细：早上打的去机场60元；拉萨机场大巴25元；打的去客栈5元（三人15元）；晚餐33元；超市购物200元；住宿50元（7人间）合计373元。D2：9月24日，拉萨——日喀则——拉孜——老定日6、拉萨出发早上四点不到就醒了，尿急、鼻塞。在空气稀薄的拉萨鼻子不通气是很难受的，赶紧下一楼的洗手间去清理鼻子，因为住的七人间，在房间弄怕影响队友休息。回到房间，赶紧吃感冒药和鼻炎通窍片。躺在床上怎么也睡不着，干脆想一想还有什么东西遗漏的，因为明天离开拉萨后买东西就更不方便的。发现真的少了一些东西：唇膏和开瑞坦（治疗过敏性鼻炎的药），还有卷纸，这些都是我每天都要用到的。智者千虑必有一失，没想到我带了80多斤的装备，还是把它们漏掉了。熬到5点，我实在是无聊，就打开笔记本发微博，还在新浪博客上写了一篇博客。6点钟，大家陆续起床了，其实很多人跟我一样没有睡好，只是没有像我这样折腾而已。洗漱、装开水、打包。7点钟，车子已经开到亚宾馆了。深夜在线福利视频搬运完行李就在附近的口味香川菜馆早餐，这里的早餐还不错，有稀饭、包子、豆浆、油条等，前一天晚上我已经跟老板打过招呼了。把这么多行李装上车既是力气活也是技术活，最后的结果让大家都很满意，8个人坐在车里面还比较宽敞。7：40离开亚宾馆，深夜在线福利视频的西藏“四大名沟”徒步正式开始，出发前拍了一段视频，为队员们将来出境做准备，几名新队员明显有一些兴奋了。拉萨到日喀则限速60公里/小时。深夜在线福利视频走走停停，反正今天不赶路，主要是适应高原，晚上能到达老定日就OK了。沿途有很多水果店，深夜在线福利视频一路买一路吃。给每个司机一条云烟，一听红牛，这个是必需的。毕竟，要想玩得开心，司机是很重要的。13：30到达日喀则，从现在开始，点菜的任务就交给深夜在线福利视频非常称职的生活部长蓝桥了。中午的川菜很丰盛，口味不重，大家都能接受。1415，深夜在线福利视频离开日喀则。7、有人高反了1600到达海拔4500米的措拉垭口，1740到达海拔5150米的嘉措拉垭口，这里算是珠峰大门了吧，上面写着珠峰自然保护区欢迎你。天气不好，风很大，看不到远处的雪山，深夜在线福利视频匆匆离开。下垭口不久，前面的车子突然停下来，担心车子出了故障，赶紧前去打探究竟，原来是阿韦高反吐了。吐了就好，不然憋着更难受。不一会，深夜在线福利视频车上的大玉也吐了。阿韦和大玉都是多次参加高原徒步的老驴了，但依然会有高反，这很正常，这也是我们为什么第一站选择海拔2800米的吉隆沟的原因了，让队员有足够的时间来适应高原。1900到达白坝村，新定日县城就在右手边不远，但深夜在线福利视频继续朝着樟木的方向直走。1920经过这次旅行的第一个检查站——定日县鲁鲁边防检查站。有点担心几名队员的边防证过不了关，还好一切顺利。8、老定日凑合一夜2010，深夜在线福利视频终于到达今天的目的地——老定日（岗嘎镇），此时太阳刚刚下山。这里的海拔4340米。平措师傅带深夜在线福利视频到他熟悉的拉萨饭店，藏民开的，条件很差，两人间开价80元，被我还到70元，再免掉司机住宿费。说是两人间，其实很小，就能放两张床，没有洗手间。因为天色已晚，又是司机带去的，就勉强接受吧，反正睡几个小时就走。司机想让我们吃拉萨饭店的藏餐，这个深夜在线福利视频没有答应，毕竟我们都不是藏民，大部分人还是吃不习惯的，吃不好，后面的徒步就没有体力。跟司机的关系要掌握一个平衡点，小的事情可以迁就一下他们，但大的原则性问就要坚持己见了。深夜在线福利视频找到附近一家川菜馆吃饭，在西藏，80%以上都是川菜馆，如果你不适应，那是比较麻烦的。点菜的时候，我特地叮嘱蓝桥，尽量清淡点，搞几个没有辣椒的菜，照顾一下几名不吃辣椒的队员。星子带了一个血氧浓度测量计，虽然不是很准确，但还是能大概测出每个人当时的心跳频率和血氧浓度的。从此，这个小仪器就成了深夜在线福利视频每天吃饭时的娱乐项目了。队员们都拿这些指来炫耀自己的身体有多好，一般情况，心跳100以下，血氧浓度80以上，身体状况就是比较好的了。小白不知道从哪里听说在高原喝酥油茶可以抗高反，就花10元钱买了房东藏民家一壶酥油茶，见人就推销。我刚喝一口就发现不对，怎么有一个硬硬的东西在嘴里，吐出来一看，是一个白色的小块。小白忽悠我是没有融化的奶酪，后来发现是碗的碎片，真倒霉，哪有这么巧的，一口喝下去，就刚好喝到碗的缺口了！最大的遗憾是这里没有联通的3G信号，无法上网，枉我千里迢迢把笔记本带到这里，回去要投诉联通了，让俺买了个摆设。既然如此，那就收拾好行李，早点睡吧。今天的天气不怎么好，没有什么特别吸引人的风景，我的相机始终没有拿出来过。D3：9月25日，老定日（岗嘎镇）——希夏邦玛——吉隆县——吉隆镇9、微博控们在行动又是四点不到就醒了，感觉比昨天晚上稍好点，鼻子至少还是通气的。但头有点微痛，还咳嗽，这些都是轻微高反的症状，估计白天就会好的。赶紧把窗户打开，让外面的空气多一点流进来。上不上厕所纠结了一会，实在憋不到天亮，还是早一点解决的好。上面加了一件抓绒，下面加了一件秋裤，把毛线帽子也戴上了。好在厕所就在附近，没有想象的那么冷，看到满天的星星，开始期待今天的珠峰、卓奥友和希夏邦玛了。衣服都穿好了，又没有睡意，但是上不了网，找点什么事情做呢？灵机一动，既然带了电脑，何不用电脑写日记呢？这个想法让我又开始兴奋。好在今天一个人住，不会影响他人，说写就写，那就从今天开始吧，有时间再把前面的补上。7点早餐，天还没亮，西藏的时差比深圳要晚两小时，但队员们基本都到了。早餐是昨天就提前预定好的，每人10元，有稀饭、馒头、包子、咸菜和鸡蛋。昨天晚上，有很多人跟我一样没有睡好，有不同程度的高反症状。此时，那个血氧浓度测量计又成为最受欢迎的东西了。微博控们在抓紧一切时间发微博，游民则扮演狗仔队的角色：810离开老定日，期待传说中的三座8000米雪山同时出现，可惜云层太厚，一个也没有看见。但早上的光线还是偶尔透过云层把某个地方照亮。10、希夏邦玛留下买路钱9点，看到路边一个老外的营地，原来是一群来自荷兰的自行车爱好者，他们已经花了9天时间从拉萨骑到这里，还要继续骑往尼泊尔，真佩服他们。队伍中几个英语好的年轻人小瓦片、老虎、小白不忘前去卖弄一番，问一问你们从哪里来又要到哪里去的。950到达希夏邦玛售票处，这里是去阿里的必经之路，不管你是否旅游，都要每人购买65元的门票，有点过分。与其理论，卖票的说是当地政府规定，美其名曰草原保护费。如果要进入希夏邦玛大本营，还要每人交300元，每辆车300元。司机出面谈判，最后以9人买票成交，队员中三人有假的导游证，等于少买了4张，勉强可以接受吧。进入希夏邦玛风景区，开始看见一些雪山了，但都是它的卫峰，希夏邦玛始终躲在云层之中。很快看见美丽的佩枯错了，这时正好有一群羊从旁边经过，赶紧让师傅停车，开始我们的马叉时光。11、佩枯错上演公路大片喜欢马叉的队员们已经憋很久了，终于有了这个马叉的机会，怎能轻易的放过，赶紧拍起了她们擅长的公路大片。变换不同姿势和组合，折腾了半个小时还不想走，最后是我多次催促才依依不舍的离开。([]
精品无码国产自产拍在APP
林易诚从贵州回来半个多月了，整整一个月的跋涉和游览，乘坐火车汽车一路奔波，经常忍不住在山清水秀的地方徒步旅行，总行程计10000公里，其中：乘坐火车里程8300公里，汽车里程约1400余公里，徒步里程约250余公里，还有市内交通若干。 一个月中，看到得太多，想到得太多，得到得太多，一时难以品味和消化，以至于兴奋的情绪久久未能平静，迟迟无法安下心来写游记。可好多朋友天天追在后面催债，只好打起精神，努力成文。 这次贵州旅行全是乘坐公共交通，在近一个月风雨兼程的旅途中和其后近两个月撰写游记的日子里，我一面欣赏贵州秀丽山水的旖旎风光和奇异民俗，一面努力寻找与其相关传的传奇典故和古今传说；一面踏访各地的文物古迹和红军长征的红色旅途，一面费力探寻其背后遗留的时代碎片和历史烽烟，希望让这个帖子不仅仅简单地展现一次旅游过程和几张美丽图片，更能告诉朋友们这些图片后面的传奇故事和厚重历史，使一篇游记在时空上有所突破，变得更有厚度，更有伸展性和可读性，让朋友们通过这篇帖子和我一样能了解更多，收获更多，也为自己在未来重读这篇帖子的时候，给自己留下更多的时空记忆，所以我给这篇游记起了个目就叫做：跟老山羊穿越时空游贵州——访旖旎风光奇异民俗后的传奇典故；寻文物古迹红色旅途上的历史烽烟希望大家都能喜欢。此次出行贵州部分行程如下图： 出行时间：9月13日晚22点从沈阳出发，10月13日下午15点回到沈阳，正好一个月。具体行程及到达当地的时间为： 沈阳（0913）—安顺（0916）—兴义（0918）—安龙（0921）—贞丰（0921）—黄果树（0922）—安顺（0922）—织金洞（0923）—贵阳（0923）—镇远古城（0924）—凯里（0925）—朗德（0926）—凯里（0926）—福泉（0927）—麻尾（0927）—大小七孔（0928）—三都（0928）—榕江（0929）—从江（0930）—肇兴（0930）—黎平（1001）—隆里（1001）—锦屏（1001）—三门塘（1002）—远口（1002）—天柱邦洞（1002）—贵阳（1003）—青岩古镇（1004）—南江大峡谷（1005）—开阳（1005）—遵义（1006）—仁怀（1006）—茅台（1007）—习水（1007）—大同古镇（1007）—大足（1010）—重庆（1011）—沈阳（1013） 说起此次的贵州行，本来是去年的旅行计划，但去年8月份，当年和我一起走川藏的哥哥（参见我的帖子《兄弟写行走川藏》https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html）突然发现罹患癌症，半年后竟不治身亡。 在哥哥最后的日子里，我放弃了计划中的旅行，抛开了工作，一直在医院陪伴左右，亲眼看着原本天性乐观、身体健壮的哥哥受恶疾折磨，一点点失去生活的乐趣和生命的活力，体重从80多公斤在不到半年的时间里就瘦的皮包骨头，最后油尽灯枯，离深夜在线福利视频而去，深深感受到在恶疾面前，渺小的人类那种无助和无奈。 送走了哥哥，我更加体会到人生的短暂和脆弱，更应当保重身体，享受生活。正像我的一位朋友在今年中秋给我发的短诗所写：一年转眼又中秋，荏苒光阴似水流。把盏临风思爱友，隔窗对月寄情酬。人生短暂有终点，世事纷繁无尽头。莫让功名空误己，今宵不享待何求？ 哥哥生前，曾一直盼望我能尽快退休，希望我退休后能和他一起继续享受旅行全国的乐趣。可这一愿望，竟然终成遗憾！ 哥哥去世后，我跟嫂子要来了一直伴随哥哥旅行的佳能SD1400相机留作纪念，并承诺带着它继续今后的旅行生活，让相机代替哥哥观看和记录美丽的祖国山河。于是，今年9月，我带着哥哥遗留的相机，开始了筹划两年的贵州之行。 为什么选择去贵州旅行？ 在全国众多的省份中，有几个是我从未涉足，甚至从未路过的省份，贵州就是其中的一个。对这个人们传统观念中天高地远的蛮荒之地，我一直没有太多的关注，也知之甚少。 其实早在2002年我第一次开始自助旅行去凤凰，在租了一辆自行车去阿拉营镇的黄丝桥古城时，知道再前行几里地，就可以进入贵州省，那时就在心里埋下了有朝一日要去这个夜郎国度一探究竟的愿望。 然而，十年中，尽管我每年都要出外旅行，甚至先后去了越南和泰国，而贵州省却一直没有列入我的旅行计划之中，这个美丽的旅游大省也一直没有留下我的足迹。 直到去年，我终于把远行的目瞄向了这里。 为什么要去贵州旅行？一句话两句话说不清楚。在我搜集资料的时候，看到一位贵州朋友写的文章，似乎可以较全面的回答这个问，让朋友们对这个美丽神奇的地方有一个全面的了解，故转发到这里，供大家参考（此篇介绍文章中的插图均来自网络，特此说明）：原文地址：https//blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70f15b1c01017rpx.html贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂贵州游侠 贵州有着非常宜人的气候，零度以下及三十度以上的气温很少出现。一月份平均气温摄氏四到九度，七月平均气温也只有摄氏二十三度至二十七度之间，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。地震、台风、海啸及较大的洪水等自然灾害与贵州无缘。贵州境内植被十分茂盛，一年四季到处都是郁郁葱葱的景色。贵州大小江河、溪流遍布，湖泊水库众多，随处可见青山绿水、奇峰绝壁。风景名胜、文物古迹遍布全省各地。一年四季都适合休闲旅游、探险猎奇。 贵州的大小瀑布成千上万，形态各异，美不胜收。除了气势磅礴响声震天的黄果树瀑布和十丈洞瀑布外，有的纤细绵长飘飘洒洒，有的几个瀑布叠成一串浩浩荡荡，有的多个瀑布排成一排各显风采。有的从悬崖半腰洞中喷涌而出如巨龙下山，令人目瞪口呆。荔波小七孔景区十二公里就有瀑布六十八个，兴义市马岭河峡谷六公里内也有瀑布几十个。中国十大瀑布水帘洞之一的穿洞河瀑布，在其五十多米长的瀑下居然贯穿着一条水帘洞，从古代起就成为道路的一部分。黄果树大瀑布 贵州的溶洞也是成千上万，除了被作家冯牧称为：“黄山归来不看山，织金洞外无洞天。”的织金洞、总长达一百一十公里的双河溶洞外。有一眼望去如一轮明月挂在山间的穿洞，有曲折盘旋绵延几十公里穿州过县的长洞，有洞中有洞、洞上有洞、洞旁有洞、洞洞相连，使整个山变空了的空山洞。有如戟似剑的石膏晶洞，有的水中有洞、有的洞中有水、有潭、有暗河激流，还有许多古人类居住过的山洞。有电影[云雾山中]土匪盘踞的窗子洞。有关押张学良、杨虎城的麒麟洞、阳明洞、玄天洞、有在洞口修筑城墙，在洞中躲避土匪战乱的堡垒洞、有在洞中建有飞机发动机制造厂五层厂房的高大洞穴，有洞中吹出狂风的风洞，惠水的波云洞旁一个小洞会吹出寒冷的风，即使是盛夏你也不敢在此久留。有上万个燕子盘旋其中的燕子洞，蝙蝠居住的蝙蝠洞，。溶洞中景色各异、美丽绝伦。任你打开想像的空间、用尽赞美的词语，也无法形容它的美妙和神奇。织金洞 贵州还有很多天生桥，大方青虚洞天生桥高大宽敞，桥下曾拟作为飞机库和跑道，蒋介石曾在桥洞下宴请过两千多人。黎平天生桥拱型规整圆滑，跨度一百一十九米，桥宽百米，堪称世界之最。瓮安仙桥居于高山之巅远望如天桥一般，有许多天生桥已被作为公路桥使用， 纳雍的九洞天、大方的八洞天更是由多个天生桥组成。湄潭的百面水有二十一个天生桥。黎平高屯天生桥 贵州现存的古代石建筑繁多，现存有数十个结构严谨、造型优美、雕刻精致的石牌坊，有数百个巍峨屹立的古石塔及佛教塔墓。上千个美丽古朴形态各异结构不同的古石拱桥、石墩石梁桥及石桥上有屋、有亭的花桥。有数百个建筑宏伟、规模宏大、雕刻精良的古石墓葬。数百个建在山间险境的军事城堡、营盘，均为巨石建成，有石拱门、房屋、仓库、地道、暗堡工事，最大的营盘面积竟达十平方公里。还有许多石墙石瓦石铺地面的古老的村寨。绥阳的石房子堪称石建筑的精髓，整个建筑全由精石料榫接而成，所有的柱、坊、梁上都有精美的雕刻，甚至连衣柜、水缸、台案等都是由石料精制而成。关岭的无梁殿，面积上百平方米无梁无柱，堪称一绝。石阡元代千工堰、瓮安明代梅花堰、遵义五百年雷水堰，兴义三百年石渡槽，作为几百年前的水利工程还在发挥着它的作用，平坝的天台山五龙寺建在绝壁尖顶，被称为石头建筑的绝唱，令多少古建筑专家为之倾倒。许多上百年的石碉堡还屹立在大小寨堡中。天龙屯堡—天台山伍龙寺 贵州河流大都流淌在幽深的山谷间，有乌江、清水江、南盘江、北盘江、都柳江、赤水河等较大的河流，还有数不清的支流和小溪，河水清澈，河道蜿蜒，落差较大，景色优美，水质极佳，可用于漂流的河流有八百二十条，已开发漂流的河道就有四十多条。还有数不清的阴河暗流，时明时暗，妙趣横生。北盘江大峡谷及北盘江大桥 贵州有着难以数计的古树名木，直径数米、树龄几百年的各种古树分布在全省各地，树龄千年以上的古树也有几十颗，最大的藤类植物的直径竟达半米。被称为植物活化石的桫椤在黔西北成片生长，硕大的古树被当地人民敬为神灵，从而得到精心的保护。站在苍劲挺拔、饱经风霜的古树下，你也会对它产生深深的敬意和发自内心的喜爱。 在横跨在大小河流和溪沟上的上千个古代桥梁中，除了前面提到的石拱桥、石梁桥外还有各种结构的古朴的木制凉桥、板凳桥、充满了古代人民智慧和勤劳勇敢精神的竹索桥、藤索桥、用竹杆连接两岸树木形成的竹杆桥、以伸到对岸的树根为梁的树根桥。以铁链固定在巨石上连接两岸形成的铁索桥。以砖为料的砖拱桥，以石为墩以木为梁的木梁桥，将石料固定排列在水中形成的汀步桥。无一不以其原始、古朴的风貌展现在人们的面前。反映了古代劳动人民的聪明才智。荔波小七孔古桥 古老的建筑在贵州也非常多，有许多规模宏大雕梁画栋的寺庙、庄严肃穆装饰精良的家族祠堂、极具异域风情的清真寺，庄重的书院、豪华的他乡会馆、宽敞富丽中西合璧的豪宅、占地宽广建筑宏大的土司衙署、庄园，精美适用雕刻精致绘画精良的古民居、在施秉一个十分偏远的小山村居然有着几十家高封火墙的豪华徽式建筑。镇远青龙洞古建筑群占地面积达两万二千平方米，单体建筑达二十五幢之多。位于安顺城内的文庙，始建于明洪武初年、占地十一亩，内存一对高大的透雕石龙柱为国内罕见，还有一面巨大的透雕石花墙及两座精雕石牌坊，如此精品在城市中得到完好的保存，堪称奇迹。镇远青龙洞 贵州境内还保存有几十段数公里长的古驿道，这些古驿道均为石板或石块铺筑，经过数百载风雨的洗礼，已经非常光滑洁白，古驿道上有驿站、关隘城楼、烽火台、屯兵堡垒。古桥古树。三国时期关羽之子关索修建的关索古驿道留下了一路的遗迹和多少神奇的传说。巾帼英雄奢香夫人修建的龙场九驿还一段段残留在乌蒙山脉上，一座座古桥为你讲述着一个小女子的博大胸怀。从孔明塘、孔明山、诸葛洞、诸葛峡、孟获屯、双泉寺等三国遗迹中似乎还能感受到历史的硝烟。青岩古镇定广门前古驿道 在贵州各地都有着众多的古代达官贵人、文人墨客留下的摩崖石刻、摩崖造像、岩溶造像、古碑刻、岩画及被称为写字岩的古代文字遗迹。关岭的红岩碑留下了难以破解的千古之谜，反映了贵州丰富的历史文化底蕴。贵州摩崖石刻 贵州古代各民族的墓葬也非常奇特：苗族的洞葬是把棺木集中存放在两面通风的岩洞中，水族是将遗体放入用精制石板做成的三层棺木的下层，而将其日常用品及粮食放入上面两层，以供主人“享用”，并在石板外面刻上花卉及主人生平经历的图案及文字。还有一种崖墓是在垂直的岩壁中间开凿出墓室将棺木放入，然后安装石门。满族墓葬则是将土坟用料石封包，在料石表面雕刻精美的图案及文字，并修筑高大的墓碑及宽敞的拜台。近年又发现花溪一个岩洞里有用一段整木料凿成的棺木，彝族的向天坟被称为中国西南的金字塔。夜郎王的坟墓则像一个卫星接收天线。贵州古墓 许多曾经走出家乡的贵州名人的墓葬也保存完好，如贵阳的李端棻，曾任清朝礼部尚书，是北京大学的首倡者和戊戌变法的幕后领导人。黔西的李士杰，廉洁勤奋，官至兵部尚书。思南的田仰为明清两朝兵部尚书。思南的郭石渠，任清朝监察御史，勤政廉洁、关心农民疾苦，力遏吏治弊端。曾任山东巡抚、四川总督的织金人丁宝桢重视海疆的巩固和枪械的制造，关切黄河的治理、打击贪官污吏、关心民众的疾苦。凯里的孙应鳌曾任多种要职，被提任工部尚书而谢绝。在家乡著书人。都匀人扶纲曾任明朝最后一任礼部尚书、兵部尚书，忠君爱国，将被吴三桂杀害的永历皇帝遗躯迎回，安葬在自己的家乡。黎平何腾蛟曾任相当于现国防部副部长的兵部右侍郎，明朝灭亡后宁死不屈，自缢身亡。遵义的黎庶昌从光绪二年起就先后担任清政府驻英国、法国、德国、印度使馆参赞，并两度担任驻日使馆钦差大臣。普定人任可澄曾任云南、贵州省长及北洋政府教育总长。花溪人刘清曾任山西巡抚，曾千里迢迢将油茶树苗带回家乡，开发家乡的油茶生产。息烽的明代贵州都指挥使李孟明曾将鞭打奢香夫人的马哗捕押进京。凯里的石邦宪曾任明代贵州、湖广总兵。这些贵州人民的优秀代表永远受到家乡人民和全国人民的尊重和敬仰。他们的陵墓也是记载历史的一页。贵州古墓 由于喀斯特地貌的影响。贵州有着非常多的奇妙的泉井，有的像串串葡萄从井底升起，有的似颗颗珍珠浮出水面，有的如有人控制般一日三潮、一天五涌，还有的一有响声就马上涌出。施秉的双井相隔百米一黑一白。修文的三潮水迎接过无数的名人轶士。荔波的永济泉井低于地面十米，取水要从精美的拱券下沿阶梯进入。丹寨的打鼓井每隔几分钟就会涌出水流，并发出轰隆隆的响声。许多泉井的水下长满了各种颜色的水草，终年青翠诱人。遍布在全省各地的温泉，含有多种矿物成分，非常适合人体需要。 贵州还保存着非常多的古城墙和古城门，贵阳青岩古镇、锦屏隆里古城、黄平旧州古城等保存完好，它们以虽然苍老但依然坚固的身躯，屹立在贵州城乡的大地上。隆里古城 贵州也有十几处美丽的石林，如兴义泥凼石林、修文的回水石林、福泉仙桥石林、瓮安草塘石林、德江石林、思南石林、习水岩寨石林、凤岗天桥石林、赫章韭菜坪石林。还有非常多的奇妙的石柱、石龙、最神奇的贵阳鬼架桥以其纤细规整而实在令人难以相信为大自然所造。梵净山的蘑菇石、玉屏的万卷书崖、织金的三叠石、独山的翻天印、拗拗石；三都的晴雨石、猫石；下蛋岩，仁怀的石球、石头开花；贵阳的船石、老奶石、高坡飞来石；赫章的倚稳石、福泉高石头、平塘卡腊石笋、甲青奇石滩；惠水望郎回、大方石舟、印江的大圣墩、三穗的耗子岩、都匀幻影石、玉玺峰、五色擎天柱；长顺的白水牛、剑河的夫妻岩、丹寨的石龙、湄江的宝石坛、贞丰的双乳峰等等，不枚盛举，无不令人啧啧称奇。梵净山蘑菇岩 贵州保留着许多近代省内外历史名人的故居：兴义国民党军政部长何应钦故居、贵州护国运动的领导人、民国交通部长王伯群故居；贵州督军、省长刘显世故居；安龙五省联军总司令袁祖铭故居；赤水、桐梓贵州省长周西成故居；桐梓贵州省长王家烈故居，黔军副军长蒋在珍故居；赤水黔军副军长候之担公馆；贵阳王伯群故居、贵州省长毛光翔、王家烈故居；安顺中共中央秘书长王若飞故居，国民党宪兵之父、贵州省主席谷正伦故居；荔波中共一大代表邓恩铭故居；铜仁红二军团主要创始人周逸群故居；天柱武昌起义前些督战指挥官王天培故居；贞丰被称为：民国十八年、贵州十八子、省长十八天的短命省长李晓炎旧居；镇远革命先驱周达文故居；花溪清朝状元、康熙字典编纂者周渔璜故居等，豪华气派的旧居，留下了历史的瞬间。王若飞故居陈列馆 作为日军侵略中国的最后一个省，贵州也有许多抗日遗迹：在进入贵州的黎明关古隘，日军三千多人受到国军一千五百余人的顽强阻击，三天三夜日军死伤二百多人。古隘古道和日军焚尸处犹存，在荔波的永康穿洞日军又受到抗日军民的抵抗，日军死亡二百多人。从黎明关到县城不到四十公里的路程日军受到军民多次阻击，九天后才进入县城。另一路日军在来到三都九仟的石板寨时天已经黑了，日军见高高的寨墙如城墙般高大，未敢贸然进入，在墙下烧火取暖，被抗日民众打死打伤多人。独山的深河桥是日军进入中国的最后一桥，和引发中国全面抗战的第一桥卢沟桥一样，被记入中国抗日战争的史册。关押日军战俘的镇远和平村向世界讲述着文明礼仪之邦的待人之道。镇远和平村 许多名人在贵州留下遗迹：明代大思想家王阳明在修文阳明洞悟道三年，受到全球文人的尊崇。明代大旅行家徐霞客游览贵州，写下了中国旅游、地理、民族、历史的巨作：【徐霞客游记{黔游日记}】。清代旅行家陈鼎遍游贵州，写下了【黔游记】，记载了“五百里观音洞”等多处景点。黄果树景区的徐霞客塑像 明清武将吴三桂在贵州多次征战，留下了众多的古战场遗迹和传奇故事。明朝的第二个皇帝朱允炆在靖难之役后，传说来到云贵，在贵州许多地方如息烽的西望山盟誓碑，长顺的白云山，贵阳的茶饭寨、太子桥，清镇的灵永寺、云峰山，威宁的龙隐洞，平坝的高峰山寺，赫章的倚稳等地都留下了许多传说和遗迹。主张抗日的国民党高级将领张学良、杨虎成被关押在贵州贵阳、开阳、修文、息烽、桐梓等多个地方，都留下了深深的印记。南明永历皇帝在安龙称帝，留下了王子坟、十八先生墓等遗迹。清朝重臣张之洞及其父兴义知府张锳在贵州多年也留下了很多令人追忆的遗迹。明朝最后一个皇帝永历的皇宫（安龙县城） 贵州有十余个世居民族，有着丰富多彩的文化艺术和奇特神秘的生活习俗，在黔东南苗寨中至今还保存着二百多座花桥鼓楼，黎平县现有三百七十五座侗族鼓楼。苗族歌舞、侗族大歌、布依族座唱令人如痴如醉，各式各样的民居令人大开眼界，雷山西江千户苗寨，浩浩翰翰、层层叠叠，耸立于一面缓坡上。岜沙苗寨以配枪村民和镰刀剃头吸引了多少游人的目光。黎平肇兴侗寨挺立着四座鼓楼和四座风雨桥。贵州少数民族的服饰种类繁多美丽鲜艳，每套服饰都有一个美丽神奇的传说。每年一千多个丰富多彩的民族节日更是引人入胜。侗寨的花桥和鼓楼 贵州还有一些似洞非洞的崖洞，大自然在悬崖峭壁上开凿出一条条凹槽，贵阳下坝的岩底苗寨有一条几公里长的崖下通道、黄平浪洞岩数百米崖道在峭壁上盘旋，黄平飞云崖。被王阳明誉为：天下之山集于云贵，云贵之秀萃于斯崖。 贵州的山有拔地而起的险峰绝顶、有奇形怪状的山巅石峰、有美丽鲜艳的丹霞赤壁、有洁静如洗的白岩，施秉与石阡交界的佛顶山海拔高度一千八百七十米，其南坡长满一人多高的茅草，阳光普照炎热如夏，而北坡则古树茂密藤萝交缠、皑皑白雪寒冷似冬。贵州最高峰韭菜坪海拔二千九百米，山巅绿草茵茵、一片片碗口大的紫色韭菜花迎风怒放、一堆堆洁白的石林傲然挺立。兴义万峰林群峰耸立，被旅行家徐霞客誉为：天下山峰何其多，唯有此处峰成林，杭州中国名胜专家刘延捷的词是：桂林山水甲天下，兴义峰林甲桂林。铜仁梵净山、施秉云台山、雷山雷公山、贵阳黔灵山、息烽西望山等无不以其雄奇险峻、古木苍翠及古老的宗教遗迹令人迷恋。荔波茂兰原始森林，是地球同一纬度仅存的绿洲，木本、草本植物十分丰富，山中溶洞、奇泉散布，古道沧桑、古木藤蔓纠葛、一颗颗独立生长的树木和草地构成了一幅典型的非洲风光。毕节地区的百里杜鹃林各种颜色、各种花形的古老杜鹃花在绵延百里的山坡上怒放。黔北竹海浩瀚、桫椤茂盛。赤水丹霞奇观兴义万峰林 贵州红色旅游资源也十分丰富，除了举世闻名的遵义会议系列景点外，四渡赤水、娄山关、江界河渡口，黎平会议、猴场会议、梯子岩战斗、川滇黔省革命委员会等遗址。息烽集中营、荔波红二军会师遗址。印江木黄红二、六军会师地等都得以完好的保存。黎平会议纪念馆 贵州的水塘、湖泊、水库非常多，景色也都十分迷人，有海拔两千多米的威宁草海、都匀斗蓬山天池、习水天池、榕江变色塘、安顺龙宫旋塘、剑河呈放射状水纹的雷打塘等，众多水电站形成的千岛湖悠长蜿蜒，风光迤逦，红枫湖、百花湖以其面积大、岛屿多、水光山色迷人著称。众多的湖泊不仅可以进行各种水上运动，湖畔还是你、垂钓、露营、篝火晚会、烧烤的极好场所。百花湖景色 贵州有许多大小天坑，息烽的圆通山天坑疑为陨石冲击所至，罗甸的董当天坑、惠水的毛家苑天坑、务川天坑、平塘的塘边天坑、清镇的暗流河天坑、习水的小桥天坑等均为喀斯特地貌。 贵州还有很多高山草原，如龙里草原、贵定草原、威宁草原、赫章草原、六枝夜郎草原等，在千山万壑的云贵高原，一片片大草原神奇地展现出风吹草低见牛羊的内蒙景色，令人称奇。 贵州有许多高差极大、幽深狭长的大峡谷，狭窄的一线天、猴跳岩奇特神秘，雄奇的石峰石柱、古老的植物构成茂密的植被贯穿峡谷，泉水遍布，非常适合徒步穿越和露营。随处可见的悬崖绝壁，是攀岩的极好场地， 贵州许多处于原始状态的高山密林、峡谷溪流以及神秘的洞穴，都非常适合进行登山探险、探洞溯溪等户外运动。马岭河大峡谷 许多近现代的矿洞遗址也值得一游，如万山、修文的汞矿，水城的铅锌矿，晴隆的石膏矿等。 贵州一些现代建筑也值得驻足一看,如随处可见的大小不同、结构各异、姿态万千的公路桥梁组成了中国桥梁的博物馆。而各式各样的大小水电站则是中国水电工程的博物馆。桐梓建于四十年代的天门河水电站，已经运行了六十多年未曾大修过。猫跳河短短几十公里的河道中密布八个结构不同的水电站。坝陵河大桥 贵州的各种美食小吃十分丰富，不论你走到哪里，都有令你开胃难忘的美味佳肴。 贵州，三里一景、十里一貌，沿途风光也处处奇妙，如你开着你的越野车游览贵州，景点最少的县也够你玩满一天，而景点较多的县你三天也玩不全。而且如上所介绍的景点绝大部分都没有开发，不但不收门票，还是你们独自游玩的：“私家花园” 贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂。来吧朋友，你会迷上它、爱上它的。 看了贵州侠客的这篇帖子，我对即将开始的贵州之行充满了期待。 按计划，我在出发前20天上网定火车票。本来原来的计划是从沈阳到重庆，经重庆去遵义，在遵义开始我的贵州之旅。可沈阳去重庆的火车是从哈尔滨发车，网上不出售沈阳出发的卧铺票，这让人很无奈。后来查到有一列从长春出发去昆明的火车经湘西过贵州，可以在网上定卧铺票，于是决定改乘这趟车。本来，如果从少走冤枉路起见，第一站应当选在贵州镇远，可这趟车到达镇远的时间不好，是下半夜的1点34分，于是只好继续往前坐，到安顺下车，因为这趟车到达安顺是早上的6点47分，正好开始新的一天。只是这样一来，我的乘车时间将长达56小时，跨越3300公里，无论时间还是距离都创下了我最长的一次单次乘车记录。 9月13日下午下班后，我去大东副食买了些熏鸡、火腿、方便面等食品水果，然后回到家里。 火车10点54分发车，晚上9点30分，我背起背包，走出家门。虽然出门就有公交车，我还是徒步向2.3公里外的沈阳北站走去。我喜欢徒步，尤其在这喧嚣散尽的宁静的都市秋夜，清风和煦，让人心旷神怡。都市漫步，既可以有效把控时间，又可以运动身心，享受生活，何乐不为？ 半个小时后，我已经来到沈阳北站。整修改造了整整两年的沈阳北站终于全面完工，地下通道四通八达，宽敞明亮。出租换乘全部在地下对接。 走出地下通道，安检进站。来到候车室。等车进站。 火车正点进站，上车以后已经11点，关灯睡觉。 D1—D2（0914—0915）：火车上 早上醒来，已经6点多钟，火车还没出山海关。 从沈阳和我一起上车的老爷子，87岁了，身体倍棒，自己上下中铺毫不费力，真令人羡慕。 原来，他是和闺女一起来沈阳探亲，儿子给买的回程票。13日晚上儿子送他们到火车站。到车站，闺女一看手里的票，竟然是14日的。因为着急回去，她连忙到售票处办改，还不错，竟然有票，不过原来的两个下铺变成了一个中铺和一个上铺，而且不在一个车厢。没办法，闺女只好把老头送过来，安顿好，然后回到自己的车厢。 记不清了，好像这个就是那老头的闺女。 乘坐56个小时的火车，对许多人是一种难以忍受的事情，对我则无所谓，在我看来，上了火车，它迟早会把你送到你要去的地方，所以，只管像在家一样，该干嘛干嘛。 虽然这条路已经走过了无数次，可我总是看不够沿路的风景。 正是新兵入伍的时节，很多车站都有新兵等待乘车去部队。这是在天津车站等待上车的新兵。 火车上的人们，消磨时间各有各的方法。年轻姑娘们最时尚的当然是玩手机。 车上的美女和美少妇还真不少。还有顽皮的孩子和慈祥的老人 这几位，分别是辽宁石油学院、中国石油大学和青岛石油学院毕业的大学生，幸运地被中石油聘用，被派到昆明参与前些日子引起很大风波的安宁PX石油项目。在火车上，他们小心地和一位当地的姑娘（下图）论证当地人对石油人的态度，担心群众闹事，生命安全得不到保障。 昆明姑娘说话语速极快，机关枪一样用本地话给他们解答。 火车一路行进，15日晚7点到达湘西张家界。这个地方我2002年来过，那是我第一次开始自助旅行，就是从那以后，我开始了迄今12个年头的自助游经历。 D3（0916）：多云转晴 安顺—云峰（七眼桥）—安顺早上，睡醒以后，发现车停了，透过车窗，原来火车刚刚到达贵阳。7点整，火车晚点几分钟到达安顺。下车出站。 走出火车站，先找旅馆。 出火车站前行不远就是一个小集市，许多老乡前来卖菜。其中最引人瞩目的就是身着奇异装束的屯堡妇女。安顺地区，是600年前明王朝屯垦戍边的屯堡的密集分布区。 从贵州中部一直向西，再向西，就是云南。这是从内地通往这个著名的西南边陲最为便捷的途径。从600年前开拓的古驿道到后世修建的公路、铁路，都沿着这个方向不断延伸。 1902年，日本人类学者鸟居龙藏在贵州考察时，在安平县(今平坝县)郊外，看到几个打扮既有别于当时的汉族，又不同于附近少数民族的妇女，引起鸟居龙藏的好奇。向当地人打听：这是什么民族？一些当地人告诉他，这是“凤头鸡”。 第二年，鸟居龙藏的同事伊东忠太在安平也注意到这个特殊的人群。他问地方官员，官员回答是“凤头苗”。其实，所谓“凤头鸡”、“凤头苗”，就是地道的屯堡人。他们是当年江浙一带正宗汉民的后裔，是当年屯垦戍边的将士的妻女。所谓“凤头”，就是凤阳头，是600多年前明太祖朱元璋的家乡凤阳女人的梳头方式。 如今，600多年过去了，这些屯堡女人的装束依然保持着祖制，鹅黄色的长衣大袖，外围黑色的围腰，腰间系上一条彩色丝带。精致的花边透着江南刺绣的神韵。长发挽起用圆网罩于脑后，并且佩戴着玉簪等首饰。这些明朝皇帝朱元璋老家汉族妇女的正统装束“凤阳汉装”，屯堡女子一穿就是600多年。 据说“文革”初期，有造反派来强迫她们卸去“奇装异服”，可他们一走，女人们照样又汉装穿上身。 与外界长期的误判形成鲜明对照，屯堡人对于自己的身份有着清晰的认识，在安顺，哪怕是目不识丁的乡下农妇，你问到她什么民族，来自何方时，她都会毫不犹豫的回答你：“深夜在线福利视频是屯堡人，深夜在线福利视频的祖上是朱元璋‘调北征南’的时候来到贵州的。” 屯堡及屯堡文化和其背后的传奇故事，正是我此次来安顺旅行最感兴趣的东西之一。 走过集市，来到安顺汽车客运站（客运南站，安顺有好几个客运站——除了南站，还有西站和北站等等），在这里找个小旅店，安排住下。 安排好住处，放下背包，出去逛街。 本来按照原来的计划，今天准备去云峰屯堡景区，可昨天在火车上吃糖时，把嘴里的一个烤瓷牙牙套粘了下来，这下子吃东西非常不方便。必须得赶快修好，这是个大事情，关乎今后一个月的顺利旅行，所以我改变计划，今天先在安顺市内转转，顺便找地方修牙。 走出旅馆，走进车站对面的小巷，里面是一个很热闹的集市。还有一个小学校，一群孩子正准备上学。 在小巷转了一圈，回到南华路上，继续北行。 毕竟是南国，此时，沈阳已经秋雨降温，人们全副武装。可这里的姑娘们还是一身短打，看着就清爽。。 来到转盘塔山东路和塔山西路的交界处，这里有安顺的名山——西秀山，这是一座在平地间突起的石山，峻峭挺拔却并不太高，大约有三十米左右，山上有一座石塔，洁白如洗，塔身呈锥形六边体，七级，据说始建于1326年，是元代安顺三大建筑之一。 山下有绕山一圈的休闲公园带，很漂亮，上山有木制的栈道，沿栈道登上山顶，顿时视野开阔，小小安顺尽收眼底。 从山上看，山后有一座天主教堂，是一栋四合院建筑，很宽大，整个建筑似乎都是老建筑，但在礼拜堂的后面，竟然有一栋中式的亭阁式的建筑及几栋高大的中式砖木古建筑。 下山继续北转，这里可以看到西秀山全貌。 山脚下是一个小广场，一群人正在跳街舞。 中秋快到了，这里还准备举办月饼展销会。 小广场旁边，西秀山脚下还有一座寺庙，名为“圆通寺”。是两进的庙宇，据说始建于1352年，后来逐渐建成一组宏大的建筑群，曾排名安顺三大寺庙之首。但到“文革”后仅剩一座大雄宝殿，近年已经修复。 圆通寺旁边就是我在山上看到的天主教堂，这是一个四合院建筑，两厢是二层楼，正面是礼拜堂，墙面是用精石料砌筑成正三角形，顶部有十字架。 走进礼拜堂，麻雀虽小，五脏居全，很像那么回事。 看过了圆通寺和天主教堂，继续前行，来到有一个十字路口，这里正在进行路口改造。透过围栏，看到街区对面有一组古建筑，这就是安顺武庙。 安顺武庙是很有名气的建筑，原名慈云寺，据说始建于明洪武十五年（1382年），有600余年历史，原名寿亭侯祠，后改称关帝庙。清康熙五年（公元1666年）改建为武庙。在民国八年（1919年）因将关羽、岳飞合祀，又称关岳庙。但安顺人一直称其“安顺武庙”。 武庙大殿石柱堪称安顺各寺庙之冠，36根石柱全系整料白料石，柱间均用厚木枋穿斗连接，其选料之精，雕凿之实，连接之妙前所未有。整座武庙囿于地理，占地不广(仅3200平方米，为文庙的三分之一)，但其规制齐备，布局精致，殿宇楼阁相得益彰，廊庑厅厢各呈特色，座北朝南之象观亦合武运之道。武庙泮池成八梭形，暗合八卦，此亦有别于其他古建筑，为武庙增色不少。大殿塑像有二，皆关羽像，一为坐像，一为行像。一殿二像且为同一人，此构思布局匪夷所思，为天下唯一。其柱联贴切有味：“兄玄德，弟翼德，德兄德弟；师卧龙，友子龙，龙师龙友。”([]
《 我的老婆是美女总裁》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，源泰石业阅读网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 我的老婆是美女总裁》最新章节。