《娘子爬墙记》
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走进野性非洲——2013年7月肯尼亚野生动物游猎记行摄匆匆 小时候，深夜在线福利视频从书本上知道了大象、狮子和老虎，深夜在线福利视频对这些动物既喜欢又害怕，而去动物园看它们则是深夜在线福利视频童年时代共同的梦想。肯尼亚是世界上公认的观赏野生动物的最佳国度。在马赛马拉动物保护区，非洲五兽——非洲象、犀牛、野牛、狮子和猎豹随处可见；在博格利亚湖国家公园，红色的火烈鸟成群结队在蓝天碧水间翱翔；在安布塞利国家公园，海明威笔下的乞立马扎罗雪山映照着满地的如茵绿草。每年的7-9月份，东非大草原上数以百万计的野生动物开始了一年一度的大迁徙，成群结队的角马、斑马和羚羊由南部的坦桑尼亚向邻近的肯尼亚迁徙，场面甚为壮观。 2013年夏天，我们终于踏上这片非洲热土，去肯尼亚看动物大迁徙。从某种意义上讲，这是去圆一个深夜在线福利视频儿时的梦。Safari一词源于肯尼亚的地方语言斯瓦西里语，是名词“旅游”的斯瓦西里语发音。19世纪中后期欧洲对非洲的大规模殖民入侵和开发过程中，遍布非洲草原的野生动物成为欧洲人感兴趣的目，以真枪狩猎为内容的非洲旅行成为欧洲人的选择。作为英国殖民地的肯尼亚，是欧洲人狩猎旅行最主要的目的地。于是，对这种旅行的定义借用了当地斯瓦西里语，被称为safari。丹麦女作家伊萨克•迪内森的小说，后来被西德尼•波拉克拍成奥斯卡获奖电影的《走出非洲》，描写的就是那时的场景。随着野生动物保护观念的兴起，携带真枪的狩猎行为被大大限制了，照相机取代了真枪，safari成为特指到东非以观赏拍摄野生动物为目的的旅行的代名词，这个词也进入了英文字典。safari翻译成中文就是狩猎旅行或者游猎。 十来天的safari，从动物不太密集的地区一路旅行到野生动物集中的区域，这是一种非常特别的享受。这很像一曲好的音乐或者一部好的电影，以饶有兴味不紧不慢的序幕引入，逐渐推向高潮，戛然而止，让深夜在线福利视频兴奋不已、回味无穷！时间：2013年7月26日——8月6日线路：内罗毕(Nairobi)—马赛马拉(Maasai Mara)—奈瓦沙(Naivasha)—博格利亚(Bogoria)—甜水(Sweet Waters)—桑布鲁(Samburu)—内罗毕(Nairobi)队员：行摄匆匆、游民、相守、阿韦、有足道、天下网拳、岚轩主人、博士，Najia，洁玲，似水年华，葱花，眼镜蛇，夭夭。 游记分三个部分第一部分 图片集锦（第1页）一、动物成群二、大象起舞三、惊艳火烈鸟四、狮王争霸五、猎豹传奇六、长颈鹿漫步七、鸟儿飞翔八、斑马世界九、羚羊精灵十、百兽争春十一、马赛风情十二：儿童世界十三、桑布鲁参观十四：日出日落十五：马叉到底第二部分 详细攻略（第13页）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1837088-13-1.html一、线路设计二、游猎公司的选择三、机票购买四、证办理五、健康黄皮书六、或有风险七、装备建议八、出入境九、肯尼亚简介十、肯尼亚旅游须知第三部分 游猎日记（第20页）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1837088-20-1.htmlD17月26日，深圳——广州——曼谷——内罗毕1.1.第一次碰头会&饯行宴1.2.最快的一次打包1.3.备忘录1.4.机场大巴1.5.团队窗口1.6.功夫不负有心人(第21页）1.7.经停曼谷1.8.飞越印度洋1.9.谷歌地图失灵第一部分 图片集锦图片集锦之一：动物成群图片集锦之二：大象起舞图片集锦之三：惊艳火烈鸟图片集锦之四：狮王争霸图片集锦之五：猎豹传奇图片集锦之六：长颈鹿漫步图片集锦之七：鸟儿飞翔图片集锦之八：斑马世界图片集锦之九：羚羊精灵图片集锦之十：百兽争春图片集锦之十一：马赛风情图片集锦之十二：儿童世界图片集锦之十三：桑布鲁参观图片集锦之十四：日出日落图片集锦之十五：马叉到底第二部分 肯尼亚游猎攻略一、线路设计 刚开始我们的计划是两周17天的游猎时间，景点包括肯尼亚6大国家公园：安博塞利、马赛马拉、纳库鲁湖、博格里亚湖、阿布戴尔和桑布鲁。这个行程的经济团报价都在2500美金以上。为了降低成本，我们去掉了性价比不高的安博塞利、阿布戴尔和纳库鲁湖，增加了相对便宜的甜水自然保护区和纳瓦沙，时间也从17天压缩到11天，费用则从2500美金降低到1600美金。如果还想顺道去登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗（5892米）的话，那么只需再多花7天时间和1000美金即可。以下是深夜在线福利视频最终行程计划：D1：7月26日，广州—内罗毕肯尼亚航空21：35广州起飞，第二天肯尼亚时间6：05到达内罗毕（大约北京时间11点），飞行时间约14小时。住：飞机上吃：XXXD2：7月27日，内罗毕—马赛马拉车程：270公里，约5.5小时，经停东非大裂谷东部观景点。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Mara Impala Camp吃：XLDD3：7月28日，马赛马拉全天Game Drive：08：00～16：00，中午在马拉河边西式盒餐。住：Mara Impala Camp吃：BLDD4：7月29日， 马赛马拉全天Game Drive：08：00～16：00，中午在马拉河边西式盒餐，下午去马赛村参观。住：Mara Impala Camp吃：BLDD5：7月30日，马赛马拉—纳瓦沙—纳库鲁车程：340公里，约6小时，Morning Game Drive：06：30～08：30，返回酒店早餐，之后驱车前往纳瓦沙湖，在镇上午餐，下午乘船游纳瓦沙湖（1小时）。游完纳瓦沙湖后前往纳库鲁，从纳瓦沙到纳库鲁，约100公里，1.5小时的车程。住：Geneview Hotel吃：BLDD6：7月31日，纳库鲁—博戈里亚—纳库鲁车程：130公里，约2小时，中途经停赤道。早起5点出发前往博戈里亚湖，到了博戈里亚湖后进入湖区观赏火烈鸟，中午返回纳库鲁，下午纳库鲁镇游玩。住：Geneview Hotel吃：BLDD7：8月1日，纳库鲁—甜水—纳纽基全程：约200公里，约4小时抵达纳纽基，入住Simba’s Hotel，中午甜水保护区（Sweet Water Tend Camp）午餐。纳纽基到甜水大约20分钟车程。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Simba’s Hotel吃：BLDD8：8月2日，纳纽基—桑布鲁车程：130公里，约2.5小时。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Samburu Sopa Lodge吃：BLDD9：8月3日， 桑布鲁早上一次Game Drive：06：30～08：30，返回酒店早餐，其余时间休息，中午在酒店内午餐，傍晚一次Game Drive：16：00～18：30，中午桑布鲁村参观。 住：Samburu Sopa Lodge吃：BLDD10：8月4日，桑布鲁—内罗毕车程：360公里，约7小时。沿途购物点购物，中午内罗毕午餐，下午内罗毕市内游玩、购物，晚上内罗毕国际机场肯尼亚航空KQ886航班23：35（当地时间）起飞。住：飞机上吃：BXXD11：8与5日，内罗毕—广州19：05到达广州。注：餐食中，B－早餐、L－午餐、D－晚餐、X－自理报价：4人车，每人1660美金，6人车每人1560美金。附：初始17天游猎计划D1：7月26日，广州—内罗毕，住宿：飞机上D2：7月27日，早上6：05到达内罗毕机场。内罗毕—安博塞利，住宿：安博塞利。D3：7月28日，安博塞利，住宿：安博塞利D4：7月29日，安博塞利—内罗毕，住宿：内罗毕D5：7月30日，内罗毕—马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D6：7月31日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D7：8月1日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D8：8月2日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D9：8月3日，马赛马拉—马赛村，住宿：Narok镇D10：8月4日，Narok镇—纳库鲁湖，住宿：纳库鲁湖D11：8月5日，纳库鲁湖—博格里亚湖，住宿：博格里亚湖D12：8月6日，博格里亚湖—阿布戴尔，住宿：阿布戴尔D13：8月7日，阿布戴尔—桑布鲁，住宿：桑布鲁D14：8月8日，桑布鲁，住宿：桑布鲁D15：8月9日，桑布鲁—内罗毕，住宿：内罗毕D16：8月10日，内罗毕一日游，晚上23：35飞机离开。住宿：飞机上D17：8月11日，内罗毕—广州，19：05抵达广州二、游猎公司的选择 经过对网上中国驴友推荐的几家游猎公司和LP上推荐的几家游猎公司的信息进行整理和分析，深夜在线福利视频挑选出6家以做经济型游猎为主的公司进行了邮件联系，及时回复的的有以下几家：1、KIBO SLOPES SAFARIS LTDHEAD OFFICE - NGONG RD, BOX 58064, 00200 NRB, KenyaTel+254 - 020-2139981 | 020- 2633217 - Cell+254 - 0-719 381 519Email Expeditions@kiboslopessafaris.com，kibo@nbnet.co.ke，info@kiboslopessafaris.com。 Webwww.KiboSlopesSafaris.Com2、Wildness Discovery Safari Limited（野外发现）联系人：汤麟，电话：000254-713146553，QQ：445943489，邮箱：445943489@qq.com，mr.gracefulkirin@gmail.comddress Rehema house, 3rd Floor Standard Street, P.O. Box 69513, Nairobi, KenyaTel00254-20-2213186Fax00254-20-2213254Web https//www.wildnessdiscovery.com 3、Safari Seekers Kenya Limited P.O.Box 9165 00300,Ronald Ngala Street,Nairobi,Kenya Tel 020 2038071/020 2498512,cell 0771580935Emailzul@safari-seekerskenya.comWebwww.safari-seekerskenya.com4、Savuka Tours &; SafarisTel 254-20-2182440,8078681Mobile 254-722415643,254-770495160Emailsavuka@nbnet.co.ke，savuka@jambo.co.ke，savuka09@gmail.comBOX No 20433,00100 NRB,KenyaLoc Kileleshwa,RingRoad WestWebsite www.savukasafaris.com，www.savuka-travels.com可能是语言障碍，跟几家公司的英文邮件沟通并不顺畅，对一些我所关心的细节问，他们往往答非所问。就在此时，汤麟出现在我的视野之中。之前我并没有打算找中国人做地接，但也许是各种机缘巧合，深夜在线福利视频最终还是选择了汤麟和他的野外发现游猎公司，主要原因有三：一是中国驴友网上评价较好；二是他曾在深圳工作，家住深圳，刚好深夜在线福利视频有机会深圳面谈；三是他对肯尼亚游猎非常熟悉，也很专业，深夜在线福利视频一拍即合。汤麟和他的野外发现公司(
最新章节： 第521章 三国杀 （ 2025-04-06 16:53:02）
更新时间： 2025-04-06 18:47:13
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谢婉婷有一个地方，只要你涉足一次，就足以让你魂牵梦绕一辈子。有一种风景，只要你领略一次，就足以让你回味一生一世———西藏，这个我积淀多年的梦想，这个拥有梦幻般风景的地方、这个离天堂最近的神秘之地。也许2012世界将陷入黑暗，太阳落下，黎明永远不会再来。所以让深夜在线福利视频去疯去爱去浪费，去追去梦去后悔，然后微笑着对自己说：这一生，我来过！ 纳木错关于行程安排和路线设计： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633220.html关于出发前需要了解的 ： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633260.html关于花费和心得 ： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-25149501.htmlPS：奉上此次西藏行和去年长白山的星轨微速摄影作品（其中的场景分别是吉林长白山、西藏然乌湖、西藏来古冰川、西藏南迦巴瓦峰），第二次做,还有许多需要学习的地方，大家别喷我哈：）附上此行的攻略。下载提示：首先点击此链接，（可能显示迅雷下载，但是必须取消），然后鼠点击“如果1秒后下载仍未开始，点此链接”----鼠右键另存为。（切忌不能用迅雷和其它下载软件） 攻略部分来自网上驴友分享，大部分具有很高参考价值，该攻略为2012年10月后整理，其中黄色背景的信息为深夜在线福利视频强烈推荐的，如和您的出行时间跨度较大，则部分信息可能有所变更，仅供参考，最后预祝大家旅行愉快。（By FD）如果您喜欢我的游记，想要更多地方的攻略也可参考我其他的游记，在此谢谢您的支持！2011.9月漫步童话世界，喀纳斯金秋之约，11日东线徒步游记附全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1014872-1-1.html闭上眼，静听雪落——雾凇岛、长白山、哈尔滨，这个冬季去雪国，附攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1148026-1-1.html2012.2月冬游黄山之云端上的世界，附自助全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1178537-1-1.html 在西藏的日日夜夜，那种记忆永生难忘。打开记忆的窗口，先用照片讲述我记忆中的西藏，那梦中的国度。羊卓雍错 羊卓雍错 羊卓雍错 珠峰观景台 布达拉宫 金色池塘 然乌湖 然乌湖 来古冰川 南迦巴瓦 纳木错 罗布林卡 行程安排 深夜在线福利视频花了差不多5个月的时间，去仔细了解西藏各条热门线路及景点攻略，查找一切能在网上找到的讯息，精心设计了线路，出发前还力邀藏漂了2年同城兄弟“野人”给深夜在线福利视频做最后的把关，力求在短暂的旅程中尽可能多地看到西藏各种地形地貌（雪山、森林、湖泊、草原、河流、沼泽、冰川、山脉）和极具代表的景致（纳木错雪景、林芝秋色）。由于时间有限又希望旅程中不只是蜻蜓点水，深夜在线福利视频圈定了2个主要景点：纳木错和岗乡自然保护区，为保证主要景点的充分游玩特留有了一定的时间余地，还制定了各种备选方案。 一般人甚至是各大攻略网站都认为，西藏最适宜旅行的时候是每年的7月-9月，这时空气氧含量较高，温度适宜。但是同时夏季也是西藏的雨季。即使如今西藏的路况已得到了相当的改善，但也容易在某些路段发生塌方等事故，从而阻碍深夜在线福利视频的行程。而秋季不仅是最好的登山季节，此时能窥见平时难得一见的神山圣川，而且10月的林芝地区更是层林尽染美得令人窒息，此外秋季的包车食宿费用也大大低于夏季，对于深夜在线福利视频这些经济不算宽裕的普通游客而言更是极大的诱惑。因此深夜在线福利视频最终选定了在十一黄金周后错峰出发。 我们很清楚自己的定位，深夜在线福利视频仅仅是普通的旅行者，不是探险家，也不是地质学家，更不是登山运动员，而且是初次入藏，那些过于偏僻与险峻的地方深夜在线福利视频不去；那些需要强健体魄与非凡勇气的高端路线，深夜在线福利视频也只有仰头兴叹的份儿。所以，对于珠峰东坡徒步、阿里大环线、墨脱徒步等这些难度太大或时间不允许的线路深夜在线福利视频只能可望而不可及。深夜在线福利视频的实际行程如下D1 （10月7日） 拉萨 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D2 （10月8日） 拉萨—羊卓雍错—日喀则 328km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D3 （10月9日） 日喀则—珠穆朗玛峰 351km 住：珠峰（海拔5200米）D4 （10月10日） 珠穆朗玛峰—日喀则 351km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D5 （10月11日） 日喀则—纳木错 416km 住：纳木错（海拔4718米）D6 （10月12日） 纳木错—拉萨 339km 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D7 （10月13日） 拉萨 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D8 （10月14日） 拉萨—八一 393km 住：八一（海拔2900米）D9 （10月15日） 八一—然乌 352km 住：然乌（海拔3850米）D10（10月16日）然乌—来古冰川 36km（徒步来古冰川） 住：来古村（海拔4000米）D11（10月17日）来古冰川—米堆冰川—波密 170km （徒步米堆冰川） 住：米堆（海拔2750米）D12（10月18日）波密—岗乡—古乡湖—鲁朗232km（徒步岗乡自然保护区） 住：鲁朗（海拔3700米）D13（10月19日）鲁朗—八一 70km （徒步鲁朗无名小湖) 住：八一（海拔2900米）D14（10月20日）八一—派镇—索松村127km(徒步索松村） 住：索松村（海拔3200米）D15（10月21日）索松村—林芝机场103km如果去过西藏的朋友，看到以上行程一定会感到非常奇怪，为什么深夜在线福利视频没有常规的“先易后难”（先走海拔较低的林芝地区等适应了高原环境后再走珠峰纳木错等高海拔高寒地区），而是奇葩的反其道而行之呢？其实这也是无奈之举，因为纳木错在10月中后旬经常会应下雪而封路无法前往，且10月中下旬正是林芝地区秋意最浓时，同时当深夜在线福利视频适应了行程初始的高海拔环境后，行程的后半程就加入更多的徒步路线来更深度地浏览西藏。为了看到最美的景致，我们最终决定：让身体下地狱，让眼睛上天堂！ 出发前需要了解的：1、高反注意休息，保证足够的睡眠，上高原第一晚，一般睡到两三点钟就会醒，当然是因为缺氧，但一定要静下心来，安静一会，争取再次入睡；第二晚一般会出现入睡困难的情况，不能着急，要平心静气；第三晚一般就会好转。不要喝酒。少洗热水澡，特别是酒后绝对不能洗热水澡。避免剧烈运动。2、物价：在西藏的任何地方吃饭、住宿甚至很多地方的门票，我们都有讲价的过程，其实不是不可能，在商言商，正常情况下最少也可以讲到八折左右的。3、手机通讯如今手机通信基本已全面覆盖，但珠峰、纳木错等少数地区只有移动用户可用。此外，绒布寺、珠峰大本营都没有电，去之前最好带好手机和数码设备的备用电池。4、边防证&包车 请参阅1楼附件有详细介绍5、物资准备（秋冬季）：1）墨镜、防晒霜、唇膏、小手电、相机、各类充电、暖宝宝。2）衣物： 冲锋衣（雨衣）、抓绒或羽绒服、速干内衣（长袖）、徒步鞋、保暖杯、遮阳帽、头巾、口罩或围巾。3）食品：牛肉干、巧克力、豆腐干。4）药品：泡腾片、感冒药、止泻药、消炎药、创可贴、芬必得/百服宁、抗高反药品：西洋参、葡萄糖针剂、肌苷片、红景天或高原安（提前半月使用）。6、其他注意事项：1）因为高原气候干燥，所以一定要多喝水，多吃水果。吃的东西在拉萨，八一，日喀则补给都非常容易，应有尽有。2）一般认为高原上要多喝水，其实这是个误区，喝水不能过量，会加重心脏负担，所以应该少量多次喝水。3）液体分装，别装满，高原压力影响容易溢出4）西藏旅行，一路上的解手是个问。公共厕所，基本没有干净的，而且公共厕所，基本都是要收费的，一元两元不等。5）食品，一些常规的旅游纪念品，如袋装酥油茶甜茶，牦牛肉干，可去超市选购。6）明信片，拉萨邮局，八一镇邮局，日喀则邮局，都有很多明信片卖，套片18-30元不等，单卖2元一张。珠峰有个邮局11：00-16：00开门，单卖明信片10元一张，珠峰戳可免费敲。7）遇有藏族人来敬酥油茶,为表示礼貌,应尽量不要推却.喝茶时,假如杯中喝剩一点,即表示要继续喝;如果一口气喝光,则表示不想喝了,主人即明白什么意思 坐上前往拉萨的飞机，心情无比愉悦，看着窗外连绵的雪山与洁白的巧云，如梦如幻，变化无穷 坐上民航大巴到了市区，入住了事先预定的白云藏式家庭旅馆，进门之后发现大堂宽敞明亮，二、三楼是客房。深夜在线福利视频住的是四人套间，条件很不错，床位宽大，价格比青旅还低，又离八廓街很近，相当方便。 一觉醒来已是六点多钟，心里蹦出一个念头，想去大昭寺看看。下楼发现大门锁着，心怀歉疚地把白云的藏族阿妈叫醒，请她给深夜在线福利视频打门，阿妈没有丝毫的怨言，脸上挂着和蔼地微笑。微弱的天幕之光才刚刚开启，八角街上，大昭寺前，朝圣者深深地闭上眼，虔诚地把额头在地面上轻轻一磕，大昭寺门口那光滑如镜的青石板见证着无数次投地匍匐的虔诚。大昭寺前，这充满虔诚朝圣者的地方，连小狗都可以休憩得如此从容 清晨的大昭寺定会让你感动藏族人民有一个“先有大昭寺，后有拉萨城”的说法，大昭寺在拉萨市具有中心地位，不仅是地理位置上的，也是社会生活层面的。而拉萨城里，自古以来有三条转经道，它们分别是朗廓、八廓和林廓。转经道分别为三个圆圈。第一个圈在大昭寺里面，称为“朗廓”，也就是“内圈”的意思；第二个圈围绕大昭寺通俗说就是转八廓街，称为“八廓”，意思是“中圈”；第三个围绕大昭寺、药王山、布达拉宫、小昭寺一圈，称为“林廓”，意思是“外圈”。 每天清晨，大昭寺前升腾起阵阵桑烟，天地氤氲，万物化醇 桑烟袅袅，古树在晨曦中如梦似幻 耸立在大昭寺广场的塔钦，每每信徒从下面走过，总要虔诚的驻留片刻，双手合什仰望祷告 在这里，随时可能被虔诚礼佛的人们感染。对藏人来说，宗教早已成为他们净化身心、纯洁生活的指引。 就算不折不扣的无神论者，来到这里面对如此震慑的架势也会肃然起敬的([]
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沈泰菱刚进入总统府映入眼帘的就是满眼的绿色总统府大楼充满热带风情的乌敏岛 到新加坡旅行，如果时间合适，一定要去总统府参观了。到新加坡容易，恰巧遇到总统府开放却很难了。 我在新加坡时，正好遇到就立即赶往参观。 新加坡总统府（Istana），在马来语中是皇宫的之意，迄今已有140年历史，其前身曾经是英殖民期间修建的一座白色三层官邸。戒备森严的新加坡总统府汇集了多种建筑风格，四周有雕刻精美的珠子，极富古典韵味。 从1995年1月2日起，它成为定期向大众开放的自然观赏区（每年4-5次），一般在农历新年、劳动节、新加坡国庆节、马来开斋节、印度圣火节才会开放。进门1新元（相当于人民币约5元），进入礼宾厅2新元。如果运气好的话，有可能见到新加坡总统和总理，甚至可以和他们亲切握手。 入门要安检，很简单，过门之后一眼望去就是高尔夫球场了，走了半天没有看到什么建筑还以为是在植物园。其实总统府所在地之前就是个肉豆蔻种植园，昔日是英国皇室代表的官邸。礼宾厅是总统会见各国宾客的地方，里面展览了各国赠送的银器，珠宝，有超大的象牙，镶宝石的地毯，各种雕像。里面不可以拍照，警卫戒备森严。 去乌敏岛需在樟宜角渡轮码头（ChangiPointFerryTerminal）通过安检（相当于出国了），搭乘约10-15分钟渡船，渡船费用单程2.5新元，上岛免费。 乌敏岛（PulauUbin）是新加坡第三大外岛，乌敏岛位于新加坡本岛东北部，其东面与德光岛相望，北面有柔佛海峡。乌敏岛东西长约8公里，南北宽1.3至1.7公里，地形有如腰果，全岛面积10.2平方公里。乌敏岛的中部是自然次生林。此外，一些橡胶园和椰树林也零星散布在岛的各处。 岛上住的居民不到50人，主要是上了年纪舍而不得离开的老居民。这些居民，喜欢在上午时分到咖啡店叙家常。这里的生活步调，比起过于城市化的本岛，明显慢了许多。乌敏岛的东部是新加坡重要的一个湿地自然保护区：ChekJawa（仄爪哇）。这个面积约100公顷的海边湿地是最后的岩石海滩之一。这里的生态环境相当独特，包括了沙滩、岩滩、海草泻湖、珊瑚碎片、红树林和滨海森林等。 岛上可骑脚踏车或徒步漫游整个岛屿，岛上有很多脚踏车租车店，也可以在此露营，岛上设有度假村，还提供各种水上活动。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2231866-1-1.html感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 总统府大门 进入总统府，迎面就是绿色。 茂盛的热带植物 绿草如茵且允许随意踩踏。 在总统府见到巡逻的警车。整个新加坡很难看到警车。 总统府大楼 乘船驶向乌敏岛 乌敏岛码头 乌敏岛上的湖泊 新加坡示意图 总统府和乌敏岛在新加坡的位置 进入总统府前，自觉排队等待进入的人们。 总统府内游人不少 热带参天巨树 树干上也生长着其他植物 这里的草坪很漂亮，可谓芳草萋萋。 盛开的热带花卉 置身总统府院内，仿佛置身绿色和鲜花丛中。 妖艳的热带花卉 总统府大楼有人很多，也许大家都盼着能巧遇总统呢。 花卉的海洋 热带花卉红的艳丽 总统府内的热带花园 巨树苍天 总统府内摆放的很有些历史的大炮 在总统府远眺滨海湾大楼 游人可以再草坪上随意的散步 巨树随处可见 正在自拍的游人
大肉蟒秦芸雨
苏金梅Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, ";Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the locations of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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赖一妹这个世界不缺少梦想，缺少的是实现梦想的勇气！ 有些路很远，走下去会很累。可是，不走，会后悔。 我的这次旅行从2013年11月开始，到2015年11月结束，历时两年。我将要用生命去探险，用双脚去丈量，用心灵去感悟。虽然我不是摄影师，拍不出绝伦的美景；不是旅行家，写不出华丽的游记。但我坚信，我能用手中的相机见证行程的点滴，能用平凡的话语记录不凡的历程！ 许多人问我，为什么要出去走？我回答，不为什么，就是想，很想很想……徒步中国是我的理想，一个真正的勇者就应该有这样的激情有这样的魄力，做一件让自己终生想起来都会为之骄傲的事情。不要害怕迷路，可怕的是没有一颗探路的心。路上那些未知的充满变数的一切，对我来说是种别样的享受。行程中我见到了梦寐以求的美景，原以为网上的图片和文字只是传说，但是走在路上才发现，它们都是真的，而且眼前的一切远比想象中的美。 有人会问，你一个人不孤单吗？我还真想找个伴，可以一起拍拍照，搞点创意。但大多人都愿意和你分享旅行的快乐，又有几人能承受其中的苦难？嗨，算了！一个人的旅行谁规定不能快乐，不能精彩。个人觉得一个人自由又快乐！你不必担心没人陪你走到下一个终点，你是什么样的人，你有什么样的思想，就会在旅途中遇到什么样的人和思想。路越远，心越近！ 更多人关心我徒步中国要带多少money？我只一笑而过，一个敢于抛弃一切为理想奋斗的人，根本不会担心任何问，包括金钱。老实说，我出发时身上只有几百元，具体数字不重要。个人认为，路上需要的是你的勇气、毅力和智慧，而不是金钱，因为有很多地方给你再多的钱也没用。当你行进在偏远山区，没有超市没有旅店，有的只是眼前的几户人家，你如何吃住？当你身处少数民族的世界，语言不通文化不同，你如何和他们交流？当你行走在西藏、新疆、蒙古的无人区，当你面临断水断粮没车时，你如何活下去？当你冬天徒步东北大地，面临零下四十度的严寒，你如何走出苦寒之地？那时你才真正明白，钱不是万能的，这个世界上也有很多没钱能搞定的事。为什么非得有钱了才能出去？难道旅行只是有钱人的专利？深夜在线福利视频没钱的就不能按照自己喜欢的方式去享受生活吗？我认为金钱只是维持生命的手段，深夜在线福利视频应灵活运用，而不是积攒。 由于出发时只有几百元，我必须在路上不断地赚钱，才能应付庞大的旅途开支，大家不要误会我是差钱的穷游。路上赚钱的机会和方式有很多，我不打工、不自虐、不乞讨、不摆摊，因为以上方式效率低下，而且还会丧失尊严。我挣钱都是随缘的，以后会慢慢与大家分享。至于住老乡家，一是我的方式以徒步为主，走到山区没有旅店，只能住老百姓家；二是想感受各地不同的风俗民情，了解底层百姓的想法，必须住老百姓家；三是能锻炼与人的沟通能力，在老乡家吃住也是需要本事的，也不是每家都让你住，这是一种信任的建立。虽说现在老百姓谁家都不差一顿饭，但不论哪种情况我都是主动给钱的。我要像商秧、司马迁、徐霞客一样行走，重新定位和净化徒步旅行。同时我这一路，也在宣传环保，传递爱心，让世人知道中国老百姓的纯朴，让更多人热心公益，关注贫困山区的教育，共同参与善行！ 勇气，不是随便说的，也不是轻易写的。一个人的伟大不要光看他得到什么，还要看他曾经放弃过什么。大家可以百度榆树小伙，或者直接看这里 https//news.xwh.cn/news/system/2014/01/25/010435790.shtml简单了解下我的过去，看看我敢于放弃国企工作、车和房子的勇气。所以我出来行走，不可能是玩的，也不是在追逐名利，更不是出来体验生活的。我生长在偏远的农村家庭，从小到大更是历尽了苦难。也可能是小时候与大自然亲近的经历，使我厌倦了每天上下班，开着车回家吃饭，三点一线的都市生活。也或许是觉得这种上班吹牛下班喝酒的生活没有滋味，想逃离这种被禁锢的人生。总之，我踏上了旅行这条路。这条路只要开始了，就已经注定无法停止。 这条路我不知道能走多远，也不管有多艰难，只要生命不息，我就会一直勇敢地走下去。同时我会把一路经历的趣事，看到的风景，发生的苦难，各地不同的风俗民情和对事物的看法，讲给那些有勇气、有理想、向往自由的人听，完成一个思想上的接力，这对以后的自己以及教育下一代都非常有意义，也算是一种传承吧！ 想知道我是如何行走的吗？收藏起来，给我加油，深夜在线福利视频一起分享旅行，分享快乐！ 这是我的手机兼微信号：15104131302 沙漠之狐，那里我每天更新动态，随时和大家沟通交流。 这是我在汽车之家论坛的帖子，已经更新到同步，欢迎大家点击查看！https//club.aUTOhome.com.cn/bbs/threadowner-o-200042-29827102-1.html#pvareaid=101435 这个世界不缺少梦想，缺少的是实现梦想的勇气！ 我是正儿八经的吉林人，但我的出发地是辽宁省抚顺市，因为当时那里是我工作的地方，也是我曾经寻梦的地方。出发前一天，天降瑞雪，是抚顺的第一场雪，好美，好清新！ 这是个银装素裹的世界！ 下雪是个好兆头，来个雪中穿越是必须滴！ 鹅鹅鹅！！！ 风雪中穿越！ 一路上美景不断！ 再来一张！ 饿了就来碗雪地泡面，很有感觉哟！ 渴了就来罐雪地啤酒，真正冰爽的感觉！ 大家来东北，赶上下雪，一定也要这样试试，很彪悍的，有木有！ 虽然很冷，但这才是真正的东北，好好享受吧！ 穿越回来，简单收拾一下，洗个澡，再给自己理个发，哈！ 整装待发！我当时心态特别放松，没有张罗着买各种东西主要装备如下：背包、睡袋、洗濑用品、相机+手机+充电器、几件平日衣物，总共15斤左右，轻装简出才是王道。我没有带野营、野炊的装备，因为那样会增加负重，而且每天收理帐篷+做饭，会耽误很多时间，重要的是一个人在外面住不安全。走到村庄我会住在老乡家，顺便感受下各地不同的风俗人情。在城里我就住店，能洗澡，能上网，舒服安逸！ 出发前还做了个条幅，帮助过我的人会在上面名！ 所有的装备和小东东都装在这个包包里！走起！一颗心、一条路、一个传奇背包客………… 一路徒步，来到铁岭，那个传说中的大城市，其实都是忽悠出来的。 这座城市我已经走过N次了，来个志性的合影。 晚上老乡家停电，吃了顿烛光晚餐，是不是很浪漫。 第二天来到沈阳，辽宁省会。这里值得逛的地方就很多了，沈阳故宫、东陵、北陵、中街、奥体中心…… 沈阳故宫还是值得一去的 沈阳故宫的大清门 顺便看下沈阳的故宫博物院 沈阳比较有名的商业街就是中街啦，也是一条百年商业老街 这里是土豪专区 中街里面有很多老店，大部和吃有关，老边饺子馆就是代表。 北陵，这是当地人的叫法，其实是昭陵，传说中的皇太极就睡在这里([]
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林建宏五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记NEPAl Annapurna Circuit TREK(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！应该说，我是一个懒人。自从尼泊尔旅行归来，已经好几个月了。当时一起出行的同伴在8264发的帖子也早已结束，而我的游记却一拖再拖，一直未见踪影。这也难怪，回国后的最初一段时间，我的脑子几乎一片空白，好像得了失忆症。然后慢慢的恢复了记忆，才开始动笔。繁忙而无聊的工作也开始日复一日，我只能每天晚上抽点空写上一小段。本来想也就是做个简单的旅行记录，可不曾想，边写边回忆起越来越多的内容，包括细节，包括经历，包括心情，于是，游记越写越多，于是，我决定尝试着把所有的内容都写进去。就这样，一部长长的游记渐渐出炉了。天呐！我可从没写过这么长的文章啊！我都不相信怎么能写这么多？也许这次行程对我来说实在是太过丰富，有太多感想太多思考，我都不忍舍弃。我不知道有多少人能耐着性子把它看完，其实到发帖的这一天，我的游记还没最终写完。下面就把游记陆续上传，也算是对这次行程的一次交代。 五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！Annapurna Circuit(ACT)安娜普尔娜大环线是世界级的徒步线路，在世界十大经典徒步线路中排名第一位。为了完成这次出国旅行的大长线，前期的各项工作可不是一个小工程。要算起来，在去年10月份完成川西游之后，就基本上开始在酝酿和筹划2012年的长线计划了。年底，最终决定今年去尼泊尔，主要目的就是去走安娜普尔娜大环线。这也是我第一次出国旅行，为了顺利完成此次行程，我做了大量的前期工作，参考了很多前人攻略，搜集了各类大环相关资料，包括：气候、温度、海拔、路程、班车、向导和背夫，以及尼泊尔饮食、文化、宗教等诸多方面，另外还有护照、证、汇率、陆路和航班等相关信息。经过反复斟酌比较，今年年初最终确定选择来回直飞的方式。接下来的半年多里，一步步开始了各项准备工作。4月初办好了护照，4月底买到了4飞联程打折机票，8月办好了30天证，其他的日子里一方面添置和补充户外装备，一方面不断完善行程计划。7月份，偶然机会在网上看到尼泊尔“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，加入QQ群了解尼泊尔相关信息，又偶然在网上看到郑州的青石在约伴去大环，与之联系后惊奇发现深夜在线福利视频竟然是同一航班，真是有缘。青石建立QQ群，同行队伍逐渐壮大，群里每天都在反复论证行程计划、确定人员名单、商讨出行方式，真是热闹非凡。9月初，购买出境游保险、单位请年休假，队伍名单也最终确认，万事俱备，就等待着出发的日子了！2012年9月20日上午，我踏上了去尼泊尔的行程。2012年10月13日中午，安全返回阜阳，尼泊尔之旅结束，来回共计24天。★选择直飞，一来是为了节省时间，因为如果先坐火车或飞机到拉萨，然后再坐班车或租车到樟木口岸，再包车去加德满都，马不停蹄至少也要4天，来回就要8-9天，太浪费时间太疲劳。二来，直飞花费并没有想象中的高，深夜在线福利视频4月份买到的合肥-昆明-加德满都往返4飞联程机票总价才3千4百多块钱，而且是包含所有税费的，超级便宜吧！算算和走陆路差不多了。先把尼泊尔之旅的总行程表公布一下。尼泊尔之旅总日程表：D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都（入住Thamel泰米尔区格桑情缘旅馆）D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉）D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆）D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗）D22：10月11日 格桑情缘旅馆发呆-Thamel（泰米尔区）闲逛购物-聚餐D23：10月12日 加德满都-昆明-合肥D24：10月13日 合肥-阜阳总行程大致分为三部分：一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步（D3-D15）。D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉） 二、前往释迦牟尼诞生地蓝毗尼的朝圣之旅(D16-D18)。D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆） 三、世界文化遗产之旅(D19-D21)。D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗） 回国后很长一段时间，我的脑子都是一片空白，人也傻乎乎的，特别懒散。逼着自己一边对着照片一边对着地图，面对那些稀奇古怪的英文地名，努力回忆那一个个曾走过的地方，终于完成了这份行程表。大约半个月后，记忆才开始一段段的恢复，梦中还一直出现徒步大环的场景。 ★尼泊尔被誉为“徒步者的天堂”，有着世界上最多、最好、最美、最完善的徒步路线，其中最负盛名的便是环Annapurna地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 Annapurna地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。Annapurna山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰共有7座主峰，其中主峰Annapurna I峰海拔8091米，在世界超过8000米的高峰中排名第十位。这里主要有三条徒步路线：Jomsom、Annapurna Sanctuary（ABC）和Annapurna circuit（ACT大环线）。而大环线无疑是其中最美的一条！其海拔从700多米一步步上升到海拔5416米的Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口），再一步步下降到820米的Pokhara（博卡拉），垂直高度的变化带来了绝美的风景体验。 按照官方的准走法，Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT) 安娜普尔娜大环线徒步一共要21天，其中包括在MANANG和JOMSOM各休整一天，所以实际是18-19天，很多老外采取这种走法，还有的甚至长至一个月时间。按准行程去走大环，每天徒步的时间不长，走的路也不多，让你有更多的时间去享受徒步过程中的美景和心情，那是相当浪漫和惬意的。 深夜在线福利视频因没那么多时间，就采用了比较快速的走法，前后总共用了13天（9月22日-10月4日）完成了Annapurna大环线的徒步，具体情况将在后面的游记中详细叙述。其实对于在国内常常活动的驴友来说，两周走完全程一点都没问。 大环线以Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口）为界分为东线和西线两大段，在东线的上升过程中，你会看到森林、草甸、田园、村落、瀑布、雪山；在翻过垭口之后，你会立即感受到西线与东线风景的差异之大：荒凉的河谷和裸露的山体，恐怖的狂风和肆虐的沙尘暴，而荒凉河谷边那世外桃源般的美丽藏寨和苹果庄园，也一定给你带来一种梦幻般的惊喜。 这就是Annapurna大环，无论自然还是人文，都成为途中不断变化的风景。 上下近五千米的海拔落差，让你体验一次春夏秋冬的变换； 前后共十三天的一路跋涉，让你经历一回风花雪月的旅程。 这绝对是一次能让你终生难忘的旅行。 走完这条世界级经典徒步线路之后，我最大的感触就是：如果有机会，我一定还会再去的！ 下面就让我的游记带大家走一次吧！ D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明 9月20日上午，我和老刘乘坐1003的K60/61次火车离开阜阳，发哥、老丁、笑、小尹、老刘夫人一行到车站给深夜在线福利视频送行。火车晚点，13点多才到合肥。老同学小魏和另一位旅行同伴老朱开车接站，抵老朱家后去吃午饭，16点小魏驱车把深夜在线福利视频三人送至机场，18：40乘坐东航MU5591次航班飞昆明，2200，抵达昆明长水国际机场。 昆明长水国际机场是今年六月份刚刚启用的新机场，设施完备，气派豪华，可与浦东国际机场媲美。机场超大，仅登机口就有七十多个！深夜在线福利视频下了飞机走到取行李处就差不多了走了十分钟。由于是新机场，周边配套基础设施都没搞起来，距离市区也很远，第二天一大早还要提前两小时过安检，算算剩不下几个小时了，于是决定就在机场凑合一夜。夜里睡在机场的长条凳上倒也不错，不过由于我的大意，夜里可能受了凉，又拉肚子又感冒，折腾了一夜，真是出师不利啊！老朱倒是干脆把睡袋拿出来用，睡了一个好觉。 D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，深夜在线福利视频第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，深夜在线福利视频将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。深夜在线福利视频抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，深夜在线福利视频于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，我们的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而深夜在线福利视频这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！偏偏老刘的35L不靠窗晕，第一次在8264发帖，怎么还要审核？每帖只能发三张图片，不习惯啊。D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，深夜在线福利视频第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，深夜在线福利视频将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。深夜在线福利视频抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，我们于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，深夜在线福利视频的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而深夜在线福利视频这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！ 远眺喜马拉雅远处的喜马拉雅山脉，最高的那座就是珠峰加都上空的云朵开始降落进入入境大厅低矮老旧的机场大楼简陋的大厅工作人员的工作条件很原始让深夜在线福利视频再来看看乘坐从成都-拉萨-加德满都航班的队友拍摄的珠峰吧，离得可真近啊，直接跨越喜马拉雅山脉。 坐车直奔事前联系好的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆。市区街道上几乎没见到有红绿灯，汽车、摩托车、三轮车、自行车、行人混乱不堪地拥挤在一起，毫无规章制度可言，不时见到那些警察吹着哨子手忙脚乱得来回奔走着指挥，却不见有什么效果。一路上无论大街小巷都是尘土飞扬，大多人都带着口罩，路边小商小贩、各色人等熙熙攘攘、嘈杂喧闹，如果把店铺招牌文字换成中文的话，简直就是回到了国内的乡镇集市。呵呵，这就是尼泊尔的首都。 中巴好像穿过了无数个大街小巷似的，终于来到了位于Thamel（泰米尔区）的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，老板Angel在巷口等深夜在线福利视频。放下行李顾不上吃饭，就立马由走陆路提前到达的队员浮云带路，打车去尼泊尔旅游局办理ACAP（进山许可证）和TIMS（徒步游客信息管理系统）。尼泊尔旅游局也是一幢不大的红砖小楼，庭院倒还整洁干净，深夜在线福利视频一到地方就领了申请表开始填写那一大堆英文项目。很多老外也在认真的填写，有坐着的、站着的、趴着的，有对照地图的，对照护照的，还有对照打印好的攻略的，只见操着各种语言，各种肤色的人拥挤在申请大厅里七嘴八舌的相互询问，可真热闹。经过又一番忙乱之后，终于办好了两个重要的证件，然后再次打车穿过混乱的城区返回Thamel（泰米尔区）寻找合适的商铺换钱。 深夜在线福利视频最终在一家旅行社以1：14.15汇率每人换了4000元人民币。老朱又去买了一张当地Ncell（尼泊尔移动）电话卡供深夜在线福利视频仨公用。回到房间躺到床上，身体像散了架似的，午饭没吃就紧张奔波了一下午，好在各项必须办理的前期工作总算顺利完成，终于可以休息一下了。 徒步大环的队员陆续到齐，晚上，大家一同前往“重庆味饭店”开碰面会和聚餐，会上确定了团队的会计、出纳，以及最后确定行程等诸多事宜，队长青石特别重申了徒步行程中的基本纪律和原则等重点事项。这是到尼泊尔后的第一顿饭，也是第一顿中国餐，之后一直到10月4日环线结束后到了博卡拉才再一次吃到中餐。 在加都的第一夜，我睡得一点都不好，一是附近一个酒吧音乐震天响到半夜，二是我在昆明机场冻得感冒此时变得更重了。加都街景一瞥加都旅游管理局忙碌的填表★ACAP许可证TIMS许可证可以在加都和博卡拉办理，费用：ACAP许可证2000Rs。TIMS许可证分为个人和团队两种：个人许可证20美元，团队许可证只需10美元，但必须由有资质的旅游公司代办，均可折算成Rs支付。尼泊尔是周六公休，尼泊尔人工作效率低和态度懒散是出了名的，一般下午4点多就下班了，深夜在线福利视频是周五到的，所以才赶那么急去办理，不然只能等到周日才能办证，白白浪费两天时间。★格桑情缘家庭旅馆是来自中国的Angel（天使）开办的，位于Thamel（泰米尔区）西侧People'sCampus对面的巷子里，一栋单独的四层小楼，房间100卢比-300卢比一晚，非常适合穷游的驴友！老板Angel人非常好，从她那可以了解到很多信息，极力推荐去格桑情缘住宿。地址是：People's Campus，Paknajol，Thamel，Kathmandu。联系方式 +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)，链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1路经大名鼎鼎的凤凰宾馆晚上聚餐碰头会 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆客栈里的花客栈庭院客栈走廊楼梯 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆 一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步之旅（D3-D15） D3：9月22日 加德满都（1300m）-Besisahar（760m）乘车7小时，150公里，海拔下降540m。 早晨630，15人的大部队乘坐由格桑情缘家庭旅馆老板Angel联系好的丰田海狮中巴离开“格桑情缘”，按照计划，今天要赶到大环徒步的起点Besisahar（比斯萨哈尔）。 一路上没什么风景可看，整个加都都没什么高楼，大多是低矮破旧的老房子，毫无统一规划可言。沿途那些大大小小的车辆倒成了一道风景，它们都被涂抹得花里胡哨的，还悬挂着五彩的吊坠和彩带，让我想起了印度电影《大篷车》，这也许是尼泊尔人彰显个性的一种表现方式吧。从昨天至今，我发现尼泊尔的汽车无论客车还是货车大多是印度产的“TATA”牌，而小车则基本上都是日韩小排量汽车，尤其是奥拓居多。很不明白既然中尼关系那么好，为啥不把咱国产汽车卖给这个穷邻居呢？像奇瑞、吉利、长安、比亚迪之类应该很有市场的。还有一点，我发现尼泊尔的车牌无论大小、材质、字体、颜色都不一样，原来他们根本就没有统一发放的车牌，估计也就是给你一个号码，然后自行写好挂上就行了，这种管理真是粗放。汽车一路上被警察拦住了好几次，司机下去出示手续然后交钱放行，估计相当于咱们当年要交的所谓养路费吧。 毫不例外，路上还碰到了几次堵车。没办法，尼泊尔公路状况实在太差了，不过尼泊尔的司机们都很淡定，悠哉游哉的一点都不急躁，看来他们对堵车早已司空见惯，话说回来，急也没用，“尼泊尔速度”可是体现在方方面面的，我们就当是提前适应一下吧。 沿途经过了一个景区，那里还建有一条登山缆车，后来才知道那是尼泊尔全国唯一的一条登山缆车，是通往廓尔喀王国遗址的。那里民风彪悍，当年的廓尔喀雇佣兵可是赫赫有名的哦。世界名刀——廓尔喀弯刀也出产自那里，不过据说目前掌握传统制刀绝技的只剩下四个老人和他们的徒弟了，要想拥有一把真正的廓尔喀弯刀，你必须亲自去找他们预订然后再等上3个月才有可能拿到，因此那些加都商店里售卖的所谓廓尔喀弯刀你就别去买了，清一色假货，好像还是咱义乌制造的。行李装车准备出发前往Besisahar清晨的加都，整个城市还没醒来。途径猴庙大门满街的猴子一点都不怕人。尼泊尔人与动物相处的都很好。中途司机吃饭的餐厅，深夜在线福利视频都去考察了一番，价格很便宜。尼泊尔还都使用着这种古老的天平秤。 尼泊尔大篷车 大约经过7个小时的颠簸，终于抵达大环线的起点Besisahar。找客栈入住后，就点了午饭，由于提前做了功课，对等待就餐早有了心理准备。这尼泊尔速度果然够慢，一份简单的咖喱米饭足足等了一个半小时才上来。在等待期间，街道上陆续来了好几车老外，不用问都是来徒步大环的，小镇一下子热闹起来，让我开始领略到世界级徒步线路的非凡魅力。 按照计划，深夜在线福利视频实际的徒步起点并非Besisahar而是Syange。队伍今天要住在这里，余下的时间队员们开始通过多种方式去联系寻找背夫以及第二天的包车事宜。 我的感冒状况依然不见缓解，头晕乎乎的，又做了大半天车感到特别疲惫，饭后我就独自去房间休息了。醒来后得知背夫和包车事宜都已联系妥当，真要谢谢那些热心的队友们。漫长的等待。后面一大桌老外也在等餐。等餐期间，陆续来了好几车老外。他们饭后就直接背包开始徒步了。先上来的是“汤”，尼泊尔的汤都是这种浓浓稠稠的。快吃完才想来拍下大环线上的第一顿尼泊尔主餐-咖喱鸡素菜米饭。小小的房间，小小的钥匙，却配了诺大一个钥匙牌。很多客栈都是如此。 晚饭点了炒面和啤酒，老刘想喝面汤，先是跟老板娘比划了半天要煮面条的汤，老板娘似乎明白了，可老刘却眼睁睁的看着老板娘把面条汤给煮没了，然后把面条篦出来后再放到锅里炒。原来尼泊尔人从来不吃汤面，也根本不理解中国人所谓的“原汤化原食”是怎么一回事，他们吃面条都是先用水煮个半熟然后再炒的，如果你点了菜谱里的Noodle Soup（面汤），那其实就是国内的所谓“汤面”，大多是用方便面煮的外加些青菜或番茄酱（非新鲜番茄），而且是浓浓稠稠的。好在这炒面是一份份现做的，难怪要等这么久，于是老刘全程监工老板娘的操作工序，终于抢救下半碗真正的“面汤”，弄得老板娘乐的合不拢口。在此之后的徒步中，关于老刘同志要喝“Noodle Soup面汤”的故事不断上演了好几回，也成了大家开心一笑的小插曲。 晚饭后，附近有几个尼泊尔小伙子弹吉他唱歌，一听就是初学者，老刘走上前去打个招呼，接过吉他大秀了一把，精湛的技艺把他们都震住了！直听得一个小伙子当场跳起舞来。后来他们非要老刘给演奏几首Chinese Songs，于是老刘趁着酒兴一连弹唱了好几首歌，并郑重其事的告诉他们，这是Chinese AnHui FuYang Songs!直到深夜大家才意犹未尽地相互道别，在大环的第一夜，深夜在线福利视频已感受到了尼泊尔人的热情好客。晚餐的地方，老刘要面汤的故事就在这里发生。尼泊尔的厨房都像这样的整齐干净，赞！晚饭后老刘大秀吉他的场景，看，满头大汗，很卖力哦。★严格的说，大环线的起点和终点都是Pokhara（博卡拉），正好走了一个完整的环形，全程将近300公里，但Pokhara（博卡拉）和加都都有班车到Besisahar，那里设有大环上第一个TIMS检查站。而最后一个检查站Nayapul也有班车到Pokhara（博卡拉），所以一般都把Besisahar和Nayapul做为大环徒步的起点和终点，实际行程也缩短至将近220公里。考虑到现在从山下通往MANANG（马南）的公路正在施工，低海拔地区的风景相对来说也比较类似和寻常，因此深夜在线福利视频才最终把徒步的起点定在了Syange，这样一来也至少节约了一天的时间。★15人从加德满都到Besisahar的丰田海狮中巴包车费用，深夜在线福利视频自己商定的价格是15000Rs，格桑情缘老板Angel帮着还到了13000Rs。再次感谢Angel的热心帮助。D4：9月23日 Besisahar（760m）-Syange（1100m）-Jagat（1300m）乘车3小时，22.5公里，徒步1.5小时，3公里，海拔上升540m。 早晨起床后感觉一般，感冒症状持续中，可能是在昆明机场那晚拉肚子伤了元气，整个人还是不在状态，不免有些担心后面的徒步行程，在天台打了一会坐养养神，祈祷自己赶快好起来。青石看到深夜在线福利视频仨都在打坐，调侃道：呵！你们仨虽然都信佛，但是各修一派啊。 早餐点了一份煎蛋加果酱面包套餐，果酱真材实料味道很不错，国内的果酱远不能比。尼泊尔的土豆、番茄、黄瓜等都长得小小的丑丑的，青菜看上去也都蔫蔫的还有虫子啃吃过的痕迹，远不如咱天朝的蔬菜那般肥硕鲜嫩，但人家至今都不打农药化肥，家庭里也极少有冰箱这类奢侈电器，因此尼泊尔的蔬菜绝对新鲜，都是纯天然绿色食品，能让你吃到咱们童年时的味道，哪像咱们现在到处都是反季蔬菜，弄得都不知道什么是应季蔬菜了。为了保证食物新鲜，他们都是在你点餐之后才去淘米蒸饭、去洗菜择菜甚至从地里现摘，然后再下厨加工，而且是一份份的现做，难怪一路上从点餐到上桌都要等待1-2个小时那么长时间。套餐里有一个小小的带着虫眼的苹果，要放在国内肯定没人买。当时食欲不佳就没吃，后来就带在身上一直走到Gyaru才吃掉它，毫不夸张的说，那甜美的味道至今让人回味。早餐量少却丰盛大环上第一个TIMS检查站留下自己的第一个名 饭后开始坐在客栈等待班车和背夫。客栈正对面就是大环线上的第一个TIMS检查站，深夜在线福利视频闲来无事就先去登记注册。不曾想这第一次登记，队友空心的TIMS证就出了问，原来他为了赶时间，ACAP和TIMS两个证都是从网上托Pokhara（博卡拉）的燕巢旅舍老板娘给办的，因为燕巢旅舍的老板娘是杭州人，和空心是老乡，所以就信任了她，可偏偏就是这个异国老乡给办的证出了问。在登记时才发现空心的TIMS证是蓝色的团体证，而深夜在线福利视频的TIMS证都是绿色的个人证，估计团体证必须要由有资质的向导背夫相伴才行，因此空心要么选择接受罚款，要么就在此以双倍价格重新办理一个。考虑到今后一路上都要接受检查，空心无奈地选择了后者，教训啊！ 等到第一批9名背夫和包租的班车到齐，已经11点了，队伍拍照留影之后乘车出发。半途接上另一批5名背夫继续前往计划中的正式徒步起点Syange。队员空心办的两个证，上面那个蓝色的是团体证，个人背包客只能办绿色证才有效。切记！整装待发的老外徒步客深夜在线福利视频在大环上住宿的第一个房间 深夜在线福利视频去的时候还没到徒步大环的旺季，小镇上没什么人。不过很快这里就会车水马龙了。从左至右：空心、老朱、浮云、我、璀璨、小雨、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、老刘、毛菇，拍照的是大个。这座吊桥是徒步线路。 尼泊尔山区的班车全部都是改装过的，车身被架的很高，而且都改成了四驱！呵呵，没见过四驱的30座中巴车吧，来尼泊尔你就能见到了，看上去这些改装车样子都怪怪的，可在尼泊尔的山区“公路”上，你还就得靠它们才行，四驱越野过不去的路他们照样能过。从Besisahar到Syange只有区区20多公里，然而这短短的路竟然整整开了3个小时，天呐！那叫什么“公路”啊！几乎没有一点平坦的路段，一路全是大大小小的石头和泥水坑，这还不算什么，不过就是车身颠簸摇晃的厉害点罢了，可怕的是很多路段汽车几乎就是贴着悬崖边在走，有些急转弯处，半个后轮估计都是悬空的！坐在右侧的队友们后来说，他们在途中根本不敢往窗外看，因为你看不到所谓的公路，看到的不是悬崖就是深深的河谷，早知如此还不如下车徒步呢！有些路段坡度很陡，司机改用四驱加大油门车轮还是打滑，你可以清楚的听到车轮与石头剧烈摩擦发出的刺耳声音，当时真担心会爆胎，因为尼泊尔不仅车子破旧，连轮胎也没见过几个新的，大多都是牙齿快要磨没的“光头胎”！ 尼泊尔山区的车在行驶中车门都是不关的，驾驶座的门也开着，方便司机随时观察路况。而且每辆车都会有一两个小马仔，他们抓着扶手，身体吊在门口或者车尾的行李架梯子上，一路上也不说话，遇到危险路段时，他们就会用不同的强弱节奏“嘭嘭、嘭嘭”地拍打车厢，以此提醒和告知司机能否通行，只要听到马仔强烈拍打出“嘭”的一声，车子就会立马刹住。司机和马仔用这种约定的特殊信号配合得十分默契，每个危险地段都有惊无险的通过。在这种山路上开车，倒车镜的视野是非常受限制的，为了保证安全这也算是最好的办法了吧。如果前方路段有通不过的大坑时，两个马仔就会立马跳下去搬石头把它们填平。司机神情自若地在恐怖的公路上驾驶着，看吊坠摇晃的幅度就知道路况如何。路经大环上第一个ACAP检查站，箭头所指方向是徒步线路，通往MANANG(马南)认真的工作人员逐人检查登记，态度一丝不苟。 我一直坐在司机旁边，对司机的驾驶技能看得也最为真切，司机是个小伙子，驾驶中沉着冷静不慌不忙，好多危险地段我的心脏简直就要跳出来了，可最终都化险为夷，通过之后小伙子也会长出一口气，看来他也在担心啊！难怪都说尼泊尔盛产世界上最牛的司机，你只有走过之后才会明白原来最牛的司机就是这样炼成的！在这样的山路上驾驶，不牛能行吗？想想他们挣这点钱也真不容易，这是在玩命呢！ 这果真是一段惊心动魄的行程，为了保持身体平衡，我双手紧紧抓住车顶的行李架一刻也不敢放松，到下车时双臂都快要麻木了！这种路算是好路了，恐怖的路段没法拍照，去实际体验一次吧。满眼的绿啊一段全是大坑的烂路，好在一辆推土机正在抢修挂在车后的马仔是最牛的！也不怕给颠下来。看看！路边就是深深的河谷这种烂泥路满载没法通过，全队下车步行在尼泊尔坐在班车顶行李架上是司空见惯的场景，真佩服他们的胆量。背夫们在吃饭，正宗尼泊尔餐是用手抓来吃的吃饭的客栈旁边就有一个美丽的瀑布([]
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陈幼雪混在尼泊尔（第一天）2012年10月11日晴 和3000只羊一起过关各位看官，上回书说到，俺和天南海北的8个驴友拼车到了樟木，在希夏邦马峰下和北京来的林妹妹跳了一曲激情探戈。但是，这只队伍整体上显得有点沉闷，不符合哥哥我“融洽、快乐、有戏”的旅行宗旨，我计划到了樟木就独行，天马行空地干活。从定日到樟木，沿途5个军警检查站，看起来形势有点小紧张。但哥哥是有身份（证）的人啊（不仅有身份证，还有护照、边防证），哥面带微笑，神色自如，一般情况下穿制服的看一眼就放咱过去了。当然，有个小小的例外：过最后一道防线的时候，那个武警战士把别人都放过去了，唯独把俺的护照拿给他的长官看，长官又到里间去验证。不过，10分钟之后，他就微笑着把护照还给俺、放俺走了。后来俺想，可能是哥哥俺仪表堂堂、器宇轩昂，他把俺当成领导干部了。按规定，领导干部不能随便因私出境的，所以他要去验证一下哈。在樟木海关前下车，跟司机结了帐，正好中午12点。其他人往右走去兑换尼泊尔卢比，我打枪滴不要，悄悄滴溜掉，往左找饭馆吃饭。要了一份蛋炒饭，一个蔬菜汤，打发饥肠辘辘的“魏（胃）长官”。吃了一半，哗，门口呼啦啦来了一群山羊。不是一小群，是一大群哎，3000只的山羊大阵。大家都不吃饭了，纷纷出门看羊。饭店老板说，过几天就是尼泊尔的宰牲节了，几个尼泊尔人从中国贩了一批羊过境去卖个好价钱。后来我过友谊桥就是跟在这群羊后面进去的。哥认为，那是一种暗示。我在尼泊尔的13天，有4天跟羊打交道，就是布恩山徒步的四天，每天和羊争道。羊是一种温顺的动物，这是不是预示着我尼泊尔之行没有风险、一路平顺？闲言少叙，书归正传。我正在饭店门口看羊，那边厢山东小情侣过来了。他们说，大哥，深夜在线福利视频正在找您呢。得，溜是溜不掉了，那几个人已经走过来了，我赶紧笑着说：来来来，先吃饭，吃完饭咱们一起过关。樟木人民币兑换尼币的汇率一天一变，昨天还是1比14.2呢，今天只有13.8了。不知加德满都汇率是多少，我先在这儿兑换1000块钱再说（后来到加都就后悔了，加都的汇率最高只有13.2）。过了友谊桥，早有人等着深夜在线福利视频并领深夜在线福利视频到尼泊尔公安局办理入境手续，后来才知道这是吉普车主，想让深夜在线福利视频打他的吉普到加都。填了入境证，顺利上车，木有传说中的索要小费现象。书上的攻略都坑爹啊，我在尼泊尔13天，一个索要小费的公务人员都木有，你以为人家像你中国公务员呢，切。8个人租了一辆吉普，副驾坐一人（俺码子大，坐副驾），二排4人，三排3人。司机是个尼泊尔帅哥，长得像宝莱坞明星似的，一路跟女大学生小凌聊天。咱外语不行，咬紧牙关不讲话，任由小凌打点。说实话，樟木到加都的风景没什么特别的，和咱这山区农村一样。只是中途下车看了一会蹦极。偶麦噶的，这个咱不敢玩，看一会闪人。5个小时后，到达加都特米尔街区中国人开的凤凰宾馆。这下哥真要闪了。我跟他们说，我在这等朋友，你们别管我了。他们怏怏滴走了。那一刻，我还真的有点不忍心。山羊大阵过海关加都杜巴广场夜景嗐，尼泊尔人保护古迹的方式是在古迹上边卖菜加都街头一瞥更多精彩游记见QQ空间：391583130 混在尼泊尔（第二天） 2012年10月12日晴一个人出门去猴庙喝不到热水 找不到厕所今天睡了进藏以来第一个懒觉，8点才懒洋洋滴起床。尼泊尔时间8点可是北京时间10点15哦。起床后，去餐厅吃免费早餐，稀饭、馒头、咸菜，挺对胃口。自己冲了一杯从国内带过去的牛奶。又泡了一杯六安瓜片（无论到哪儿，我都带茶叶，这是我旅行中唯一的腐败，吃的倒不讲究），消消停停滴享受休闲时光。凤凰宾馆是加都中国人开的宾馆中名气最大的，老板姓江，老板娘姓龚，四川人。在加都几天，我没见到老板，都是老板娘龚姐在打理。我人品好，龚姐对我关照有加。那天傍晚，深夜在线福利视频一行人到达之后，他们到前台问询，被告知木有房间了。我找了个凳子，低头记旅行日记。待他们走远，我上前询问，成人深夜福利视频员看一眼龚姐，龚姐说：“有。给他安排东楼206”。哗，东楼206是个带阳台的大房间，同样700卢比，比其他房间好得多。谢谢龚姐。我决心在未来的几天里都在中餐厅消费，给您老人家架相。后来我要办尼泊尔CM卡，龚姐给我复印护照；我要加都地图，龚姐给我拿。都是免费的。今天我要去猴庙。猴庙就在加都边上，打车200卢比。下车就有小盆友过来主动兜揽生意，当小导游。我知道这是要小费的，不过看那小盆友聪明伶俐，乐得让他挽着我上山。那小盆友的名字很长，我也记不住，我就叫他“机灵”。机灵一路用英语给我讲解，我90%都听不懂。不过他给我照相，镜头感出奇的好，比后来我遇到的那些驴友好多了。售票处在半山腰，票价200卢比。买门票的时候，我给他300卢比，对他说：“One hundred, give you .”他不要，最后要了我5块钱人民币，加40卢比，合110卢比。这家伙挺会算计的哈。回程我是自己走回来的，但走着走着迷路了。我一路问路。“Ilostmyway ,pleasetellmethedirection to Thamel .” 加都街边的小贩，有的会几句英语，有的不会，好不容易遇到一个三轮车夫，英语讲得叽哩嘎啦的，可是俺听不懂。我估计，我听力差占30%，他口语不行占70%。我想给泡了茶叶的户外保温壶灌一点热水，跟一个咖啡店的姑娘比划了半天，她似乎听懂了，跑到自来水龙头前给我满满灌了一壶自来水。尼泊尔的生水不能喝，喝了要拉肚，我走到街角就倒掉了。可惜了我的好茶叶。我走走停停，忽然一阵内急，就去问一个卖羊毛披肩的小老板：“Wherearethetoilet ? ”他说：“Walk ,walk , up , second, left.”我照他说的：走，走，上去，二楼，左拐…擦，二楼封死了，根本上不去。回头跟他说，他不信，带我去，果然上不去。我那个急啊。后来他跟对面一个商店的老板说了，那老板让我在他店里的厕所解了燃眉之急。尼泊尔人真好啊，我连说几遍thankyouverymuch 。不知谁说的：不会外语，又不会死人。死人倒是不会，但是不方便啊，能把人憋疯。因为外语不好，当晚我还出了一个糗。晚上我到小店买洗发精，我比划着洗头的动作，女老板很快明白了，给我拿了四袋，便宜，一共才10卢比。洗头的时候我还奇怪怎么尼泊尔的洗发精不起泡沫呢，第二天戴上帽子，发觉帽子内圈一层油。请教懂行的人，才知道袋子里是头油。卧槽！话说回来，我外语很差，可是我很勇敢。我一路问路，突然眼前一亮——成片的庙宇豁然展现在我的眼前。原来我误闯到加都著名的杜巴广场来了。这不正是我计划中要重点游览的吗？我也不知道哪个是活女神庙，哪个是供湿婆罗的神殿，就那样边看边拍，在里面流连了几个小时。猴庙。我和小导游“机灵”庙里的女孩上猴庙山时遇到的中国妹纸，笑容干净灿烂。她在跟小贩砍价。 猴庙是俯瞰加都的最佳观景台，在这里，老外占99.5%，中国人只占0.5%。中午吃的就是这个，我叫它尼泊尔虾球、咖喱扁豆汤猴庙。鸽子与游客。猴庙，化缘的僧人混在尼泊尔（第三天）2012年10月13日晴巴德岗 色情木雕的大观园 昨晚，在酒店大堂里看见一个用手提电脑上网发博客的老小伙儿，聊了几句以后，才知道他就是大名鼎鼎的户外老驴、色驴“行摄匆匆”，人称“葱头”。好多到尼泊尔旅行的人都是看着他的帖子设计旅行线路的。我提议一起出去吃尼餐，和葱头一起从EBC徒步回来的美女说：“你如果打算未来几天去博卡拉徒步，现在就不要吃尼餐，因为徒步时天天吃尼餐，叫你吃得够够的。现在要抓紧时间吃中餐。”后来我和葱头在龚姐的中餐厅里喝酒（喝25块钱一瓶的劲酒，国内才卖10块），相谈甚欢。他给我介绍了很多布恩山徒步注意事项，对我几天后顺利走完小环线起到了大作用。昨天我独行迷路，深感自己外语不过关，于是决定跟着外语好的人在一起混，能混一天是一天。正愁没人捡我呢，早餐时邻桌一对小夫妻过来问我：“大哥今天去哪儿？”我说想去烧尸庙。他们问：“巴德岗去不去？要去深夜在线福利视频拼一个车。”我说好啊。就这样被来自上海的大李、小雷夫妻俩捡了。他们俩一个在外企工作，一个在上海电视台外语频道当制片人，英语说得港港的。我正困着呢，枕头就来了，要不怎么说咱人品好涅。出旅馆的门又遇到三个中国人，也是去巴德岗，于是6个人打了两辆车，每人车费200，门票100。进了巴德岗景区大门，几个人就分头玩了，临走照了一张合影。一起到巴德岗的6个人古时候，尼泊尔有三个鼎足的国家：加都、巴德岗和帕坦，这三个国家的皇宫都在加德满都谷地里，相距不远。相比加都，巴德岗更加安适休闲，没有乱糟糟的行人吵嚷，也很少有呼啸的摩托车横冲直撞。我在巴德岗的杜巴广场慢慢欣赏，品味，有时候索性坐在咖啡馆门前喝喝茶，看人来人往。后来，我信步走入寻常巷陌，看尼泊尔妇女井台汲水，看孩童巷子里顽皮，看老人庙里沉思，感觉渐渐融入了尼泊尔的市井生活。纳加阔特，屋顶拍夕照，我和大李小雷大庙梁上的色情木雕。这里过去是皇宫，说明皇家贵族多糜烂。尼泊尔人民群众其实是非常保守的，他们把生殖崇拜放在心里。巴德岗。杜巴广场的美女。巴德岗的小巷里。井台。顽童老人不愿和我合影，嫌我不够帅街头，送momo的孩子我在一家店里吃momo（尼泊尔传统美食）其实就和包子差不多，多一盆咖喱汤巴德岗晒谷场 大李小雷的计划是今晚住巴德岗，因为巴德岗有很多幽静而有特色的guest house (客栈)，中古的氛围浓厚。而我的行程是看完巴德岗就去纳加阔特，住在纳加阔特山顶客栈，早上一边在床上吃早餐，一边推开窗户看连绵起伏的雪山。玩到下午3点，大李小雷给我打电话，说受到我的蛊惑，要和我一起去纳加阔特，于是我又跟他们混到了纳加阔特（打的，700卢比，三人AA）。纳加阔特 深夜在线福利视频住的“新大象头旅馆”混在尼泊尔（第四天）2012年10月14日晴 Local bus 的拉风之旅 从巴德岗到纳加阔特山顶，必须打的。因为巴士只到山腰，走上去还挺费劲。打的到山顶最高的那家宾馆，我刚把摄影包放到沙发上歇口气，大李就挥手叫深夜在线福利视频outside。原来是没房间了，看来这里房间还怪紧俏的。到了另一家，叫新大象头宾馆，有房间，两个间要50美金。大李跟boy叽哩嘎啦一通神侃，boy同意降到45美金。得，能住下就幸运，赶紧进房。后来我问小雷：你的英语也不怎么样吧，不然我怎么光看到大李在说话？他们俩相视一笑。大李说：“哥哥你有所不知，小雷这是锻炼我呢。她是电视台英语频道的记者，比我英语强得多。”原来这样啊。放下行李，洗把脸，出门到另一家宾馆的楼顶平台上拍晚霞。说实话，晚霞很一般，但山谷里的景色很美，拍摄的过程很有意思。我后来在布恩山徒步时看到的雪山远比在纳加阔特看到的大，但是在这儿我和大李小雷相处的过程是愉快的。深夜在线福利视频萍水相逢，却亲切友善，互无芥蒂，很能谈得来。我还邀请小雷到淮南采访非遗火老虎呢。小雷爽快地答应了。晚饭是在二楼平台吃的，微风习习，令人神清气爽，我要了一个鸡肉炒面，一杯黑咖啡，和二人边吃边聊。我们谈了对尼泊尔和加都的观感。大李说，加都就像深夜在线福利视频内地上个世纪70年代的小县城，又脏又乱，但是比县城大得多。小雷说，虽然城市不咋地，但是尼泊尔人民很友善，很温和，从来没有看到谁朝游客瞪眼睛，这样好的人民打着灯笼都难找。我说，为什么好多中国人把尼泊尔旅游作为出国旅行的first？一是因为尼泊尔从来不拒；二是因为尼泊尔消费低，来一趟不需要多少银子，你到美国旅行，每天花大把大把的美元，心里那个疼啊，快乐的感觉就被腰斩了；三是尼泊尔有最好、最成熟的徒步路线；四是尼泊尔人民温善友好，这是保证一路好心情的必要条件之一。大李问：“哥哥，如果有两个国家，一个是现代化的，比如美国，一个是落后但淳朴的，比如尼泊尔，你会选择在哪儿居住？”我说，富裕文明永远比落后蛮荒要好，尽管后者看起来返璞归真。原始社会最生态、最淳朴，有几个人想回到那样的生活呢？这顿饭，我学到了米饭叫rice，面条叫noodles，炒面叫fry noodles 。我很笨，可是我不拒绝学习，我利用各种机会不断丰富我的英语词汇，期待单飞的那一天。晚上，上不去wifi。我很寂寞。盆友们，我好想念你们。怀念被儿子拿走的那个屁股手机，那东西就是好，随时能抢到wifi。洗洗睡。一梦到早晨5点半，大李来喊我去拍日出。站在观景台上，面前是连绵起伏的雪山，安纳普纳，郎当，希夏邦马。但是离得很远，不是很清楚。吃早餐的时候，大李小雷说他们要徒步去昌古拉扬神庙，不急着回加都。我得一个人下山了。我说我去坐local bus （当地巴士），我要坐车顶。这时旁边位子上一群中国人中的一个小美女冒出了一句：“我也想坐local bus，我也想坐车顶。”瞧瞧，瞧瞧，我又被捡了。美女叫小林，北京人（呵呵，又是姓林的，又是北京人）。吃过饭，我们下山到巴士站，大李小雷因为要乘车到teikot，从teikot开始徒步，就陪深夜在线福利视频坐一程。到了车站，小林跟驾驶员说深夜在线福利视频要坐车顶，驾驶员说这段路太险，不行。我怏怏上车。到了teikot，大李小雷要下去徒步，小林说她也去徒步，我突然感到很无助，在开车的那个瞬间，一个箭步窜下去，加入到他们的徒步行列。后来我跟大李说，咱们还是有缘啊，你想甩都没甩掉我。大李说，你看到美女就想甩深夜在线福利视频，结果还是被深夜在线福利视频黏上了。深夜在线福利视频捶胸揽肩，开怀大笑。徒步到昌古拉扬，2小时，强度极小，一路观尽加德满都山谷美景，在此不表。从昌古拉扬神庙回加都，我终于如愿以偿坐上了车顶。看到我兴高采烈攀上车顶了，大李心里痒痒得难受，在征得夫人同意后，和我一起猴攀到车顶拉风。哈哈！车顶上风好大，电线和树枝从头皮飕飕掠过，一不留神就会被“斩首”。车子歪歪倒倒，晃里晃荡，把深夜在线福利视频紧张得手心出汗。北京小林，一路唧唧歪歪这疼那疼的小女子，关键时刻掉链子了，说感冒了，不能坐车顶。说实话，她也不适合坐车顶，太危险了。没有人提醒你注意电线什么的，安全全靠自己掌控。看当地人上下自如，如履平地，深夜在线福利视频自叹弗如。一直到加都郊区，快见到警察岗亭了，深夜在线福利视频才下来。 纳加阔特日出 晨曦中的纳加阔特山顶第一次坐local bus,我和尼泊尔小女孩站在一起徒步途中昌古拉扬神庙大殿，据说大门是镶金的巴士上，我和邻座的日本姐姐，她说她刚从珠峰东北坡徒步归来终于坐了回车顶，有点小紧张哎 混在尼泊尔（第五、六天） 2012年10月15、16日晴在费瓦湖上空飞翔：walk, walk…run ! 来博卡拉之前，我就打算留一点时间在费瓦湖发呆。我得思考一些问。不然就这样乐呵呵地傻玩，有点太浮躁了。思考于我，就像呼吸，停滞意味着死亡。那天清晨，我真的在费瓦湖边上坐了2个小时。湖水静静的，蓝的像是上帝留在人间的一块蓝宝石。谁也不认识我，没人来打搅我。在湖边的草地上，露水打湿了我的肩头和屁屁，我想了很多很多。我为什么出来旅行？就是来寻找快乐的吗？是，好像又不完全是。静下心来分析，在深沉的意识里，我其实是出来寻找两个坐：我在这个世界的坐，中华文化在这个世界的坐。出门旅行，我习惯带着地图——我得弄清我所在的位置，我未来要走向哪里。人生也是一次旅行，我也要清楚自己身在何处，意向何方？上帝派我来，让我受了这么多磨难，到底是要我干什么的？为了弄清楚这些，我得作一些比较——我要看看别的人是怎样生活的，看看落后国家的人怎样生活，也看看发达国家的人怎样生活。以此反照自己：我这样子生活是对的吗，我是否在浪费生命，我该在人生观、世界观、价值观上作哪些调整？我也在观察别国的文化，先进的，落后的，生机勃勃的，死水一潭的……我拿他们和中华文化相比较，明确中华文化的地位，预测中华文化的走向，并按照自己的意志对她的走向进行干预。尽管这种干预微不足道，但我心里要保持清醒，决不能活得含含糊糊，不明不白。我不是一个极限运动的挑战者，也不是一个探险家，我只是在寻找。因此我不做在死亡边缘走钢丝的游戏。我出来时，老娘交代又交代：我支持你旅行，但你不要冒险。你要知道，对于这个世界来说，你个人微不足道，但是对于深夜在线福利视频家来说，你就是一切。我有过在死亡边缘挣扎的体验，那是一种“活着就好，其它神马都是浮云”的彻悟，那种感受我没有忘记，毋需再次体味。我谨记着老娘的叮咛，时时注意安全。从西藏开始，我不断遇到旅行牛人，有的从4月份就出来了，一直在印度、尼泊尔、西藏地区游荡。我好生羡慕。照我现在的节奏，一年才走2个国家，何年何月才能把这个世界走完？我好想一年有11.5个月在外面旅行啊。但我知道，我做不到这样。我有家，有爱，有欧派，不是无根的浮萍，随风飘荡。真正的流浪者，其实是不幸的，因为没有人牵挂，因为总会有倦鸟思归的时候，归来却空空的行囊。我还是做一个边工作边旅行的人吧，儿子、丈夫、父亲，领导、朋友、下属，这些角色我都要演好，“一个都不能少”。书归正传。15日离开加都，我坐了9个小时的tourest bus(观光巴士)到博卡拉。车票是在凤凰宾馆前台订的，550卢比。那天清晨，boy带深夜在线福利视频走了8分钟街路来到巴士车站，走在我旁边的是个一声不吭的精壮汉子，他就是一句外语不会也敢闯天下的辽宁老李。从这天起，哥哥我开始捡人了。在车上，老李坐在我旁边，和我叙了一路。据他说，他是辽宁一个市的公务员，单位二把手。过去，因为天天接送女儿上学，在家宅了好多年。去年，女儿上大学走了，他才抽出时间出去玩儿，先是学摄影，后来又爱上了登山徒步。他的梦想，是今年走ABC,明年走EBC，后年再走一个比EBC更大的环线。呵呵，老李跟尼泊尔雪山较上劲了。搞笑的老李，把QQ说成“球球”，把奥迪Q5说成是“四环求5”。更让人大跌眼镜的是，他居然一句外语不会讲就闯荡到尼泊尔来了。不过老李的攻略做得很细，第一天到哪儿，第二天到哪儿，背夫在哪儿找，小费一般给多少，他都门儿清。来之前，他就在“球球”上和博卡拉中国旅馆的女老板燕子联系好了，来了就住“燕巢”，我还是他推荐到燕巢的呢。不过，不会外语，一路上吃饭、上厕所确实不方便。该哥哥我大显身手了。经过几天的磨练，我已经有了不小的进步，这一路，老李点菜、入厕、买饮料、抽烟借火，都是我罩着。车到山前必有路，平时记不清的单词、句式什么的，真到用的时候，自然而然就从嘴里迸出来，我自己都觉得惊奇。我慢慢有了信心。要知道，在尼泊尔，外语为王。那些外语好的小米女、小蟀锅，你不知道有多牛气，我这个教授级人物，在他们面前哪里还有师道尊严？现在，我渐渐找到了感觉，原来大大的舌头，现在赶了个时髦，变得卷卷的了；原来磕磕巴巴，欲说还休，现在变连贯了；原来是说单词，现在可以说短句了。我在进步。在“燕巢”入住之后，老李陪我上街找滑翔公司问价。沿着费瓦湖岸，一排溜有很多家旅行社，有的可以办理徒步，有的经营滑翔、漂流。我俩问了几家，用简单外语跟人家交流，居然把什么都弄得清清楚楚。从滑翔公司出门，我俩不禁哈哈大笑。成，咱打通了任督二脉，到了可以自由行的境界了。晚上，我和老李到中国人开的兰花饭店喝酒。老李第二天要上雪山，吃了很多肉。吃过饭，老李在宾馆阳台遇到一个叫娟子的浙江女驴，听说她也上布恩山徒步，带来见我。这个娟子，不是个凡角，她每年有6个月在外面旅行。人家旅行，从来不花钱买车票，一路搭车，军车、警车、拖拉机，什么都搭过。在西藏当雄，她搭了一辆藏族人的拖拉机去纳木错，一下子深入到藏区原始村落腹地，走不出来了，在人家家里白吃白住耗了4天，而且没有被侵犯。她在国际交友网上交了一个德国男友，那德国人要“嫁”到中国，而她想去德国，两人正僵持着。论英语单词，她记得比我多，论句子，我稍强一筹。我就把她捡了。我的滑翔安排在16日的中午12点。滑翔的价格是5000卢比，照片、录像光盘是1700卢比，可要可不要，我选择了要。一辆大吉普拉了5个人到萨朗科山上，那坡上已经有好多人在准备滑翔了。我的教练是捷克布拉格人，他给深夜在线福利视频讲解注意事项，我基本听懂了：贵重物品放在屁股底下的滑翔袋里，不要蹲，不要跳，walk ,walk ,run ……fly !(走，走，跑……飞！)第一次起飞失败，第二次起飞成功。捷克教练带着我在空中飞了26分钟。深夜在线福利视频盘旋上升，又盘旋下降，看尽费瓦湖和博卡拉风光。这是我首次这么深切地体味飞翔的滋味，那是一种脱离红尘看红尘的感觉。那一刻，我身上散尽了厨房的油烟味，不再凡俗，不再庸碌，而是像一个浪漫的王子，正在经历童话。这个过程虽然短暂，仅仅26分钟，但我已满足。原来，生活还有另一种感觉，值得深夜在线福利视频去追求，去期待。为此而付出努力是值得的。飞翔仅仅26分钟，但感觉终身难忘捷克教练在讲解起飞要领有人起飞了降落后，教练在收伞早上，我送别辽宁老李，他要去ABC（安纳普纳环线）徒步宁静的费瓦湖费瓦湖上湖边的尼泊尔美少女湖心岛上，我和僧人祈福的少女来博卡拉的路上，深夜在线福利视频就吃这样的食物混在尼泊尔（第七到第十天）2012年10月17日—20日那谁，你娘喊你参加全球美女帅哥大Party!——布恩山徒步琐记 尼泊尔拥有全世界最好的徒步线路，路上风景美，设施完备，毋需重装穿越。到尼泊尔不去徒步，真的是一种遗憾。因为时间限制，我不能去ABC(安纳普纳环线，9天),更不能去EBC（珠峰大本营环线，18天），我只能选择时间稍短的poon hill环线（布恩山，4天）。不管是哪一种徒步，都要办进山证和劳务证。进山证是国家公园保护区的门票，劳务证是使用背夫的许可。如果你不使用背夫，也要办理劳务证（20美金），使用背夫则只需要10美金，尼泊尔政府以此鼓励你雇用背夫。在博卡拉，自己去保护区办公室办理两证，需要2900卢比（在使用背夫的情况下），宾馆帮你办理，需要3100卢比。我懒得费事，就让宾馆办理了。多出200卢比，也就是10来块钱的事。宾馆给我找的背夫叫“谷卖得”，是个24岁的当地青年，会说简单的英语，也会几句汉语，如：哥哥，累不累？冷不冷？好吃吗？等等。我自己背着摄影包，把三脚架、衣服、纯净水、从国内带的一点食品让他背，一天给1000卢比工钱。政府规定，走小环线的背夫，背包不能重于20公斤，我的只有11公斤，比我自己身上的摄影包重不了多少。早上，我在燕巢慢悠悠地吃了早餐：两片烤的焦焦的吐司，两个煎蛋，一根香蕉，一杯牛奶咖啡，才160卢比，很好。boy给我叫了一辆的士，说好1500卢比到徒步的起点南崖瀑（nayapul）。娟子和我一起走，但她说自己钱包瘪，只搭车，不出钱，我也不好意思说你不出钱就别坐。有个香港男孩丁丁，昨晚说好要跟我一起去徒步，后来看到一个小美女，就把我pass了。说到丁丁，我得多说两句。这家伙已经31岁了，还跟个小孩儿一样，走哪儿都抱着一个布娃娃小驴，说是他的吉祥物。可笑的是，见到漂亮姑娘，他就要上去搭讪，屁颠屁颠地给人家买啤酒、买牛奶，要求跟人家一起玩。这两天，滑翔、划船我都带着他，但他一搭上美女，立马不理我了。我看他不是来旅行的，就是来追女仔的。这也是旅途中的一类人吧。第一天，徒步6个小时，强度不大，途中景色一般，晚上住在乌勒瑞（Ulleri）。这一天，我和一对韩国情侣，哥伦比亚“微笑姐”琳达，还有娟子，结伴行走。尼泊尔徒步，每过1个小时，甚至半个小时，就有一个休息站，可以吃饭、买水、住宿。那建筑五颜六色的，在绿色的山谷里格外醒目，看起来很美。住宿一般很便宜，150到200卢比一间，合人民币十几块钱。床很小，没有电视，也没有wifi。一路上，背夫的住宿、伙食由客栈免费提供，但客人必须消费。客人不消费，背夫就没得饭吃。琳达中午不吃饭，但考虑背夫要吃，只好要了一份尼餐，自己喝蔬菜汤，主食给背夫吃。琳达是个可爱的姑娘，苗条的身材，长长的腿，永远都是一副笑模样。在乌勒瑞住下，我先去洗澡，再去吃饭。那里有简易的公共洗澡间，可免费洗澡。水不太热，勉强可洗。但是喝的开水是收费的，一玻璃杯20卢比， 1升60卢比。我喝水厉害，一早一晚消费了180卢比。几个老外带着气罐上来，自己煮开水，省了开水钱。到达休息点。每个休息点都是一个景点。我问她：昨天在费瓦湖划船的是你吗？她说：不是，我哪儿都没去，我家就住在后面。左起：“微笑姐”琳达、琳达的背夫、娟子、我早上，坐在乌勒瑞旅馆的阳台上用膳，山谷里布满阳光徒步路上第二天，徒步5个小时，景色一般，不如川西。中午1点就到了计划中的住宿点格拉帕尼（Ghorepani）。这是布恩山最高峰下的小村庄，住在这里是为了早晨冲顶看雪山日出。这一路，我跟法国老帅哥帕瑞一起走，那老兄体力真好，中途很少休息。他说他自己有一个养牛场，我估计他牛肉吃得多。我的背夫谷卖得不像昨天那样紧紧跟着我，而是粘在娟子屁股后面，跟她套瓷。到达格拉帕尼之后，我睡了一觉，醒来推开旅馆的窗户就看到了雪山。我和帕瑞、一个德国帅哥、娟子在旅馆门口的观景平台上度过了黄昏时光，喝茶聊天。看得出，那个扎着马尾巴的高大的德国人很喜欢娟子，约好明天跟他一起走。娟子是中国人认为长相一般而老外特别喜欢的那种人，外国人和中国人审美观就是不同。晚上吃饭时，谷卖得凑过来说话。在一本尼泊尔杂志上，谷卖得画了一个一箭穿心的图案，旁边写了一行英文：Ilove you，然后给娟子看。这家伙，想找娟子一夜情呢。燕巢的女老板燕子，就是在尼泊尔徒步时遇到他现在的丈夫的，当时他是她的背夫兼向导。两人产生了感情，燕子就嫁到尼泊尔来了。谷卖得难道想照单复制？娟子笑笑，把杂志推给我看，我在下面写了一行字：You can take her to your home,but please give me money first（你可以带她回屋，但请先给我钱） ，给谷卖得看。那家伙看完就讪讪地走了。一个背夫，太花心了。我本来在徒步结束的时候想给他1000块钱小费的，但因为这件事，我只给他200块钱。太不敬业鸟。日照雪山。所有美的要素——云彩、雪山、晨曦、人群，很难凑到一张照片上，很遗憾。徒步路上看到的鱼尾峰即将起跳的盟态。我说过的：你要快乐你就跳。布恩山顶征途塔嗒帕尼，一个很美的住宿点，我越过了神秘的安纳普纳峰我和法国老帅哥帕瑞 第三天，是强度最大的一天，徒步10个小时；也是风景最美的一天，看到了雪山日出和世外桃源。早上4点15就起床了，爬了40分钟的山，上到布恩山顶看日出。天很冷，我穿上了羽绒衣。谷卖得在前面带路，空着两只手。走了差不多有20分钟，我一想，不对呀，凭神马我背着沉重的摄影包而他空着手呢，谁是谁的背夫呀？我说：“谷卖得.”他说“嗯”。我说“Please help me ,”他这才把摄影包接过去。日出很壮观，日照金山很美，这些有照片为证，我就不赘言了。山顶人很多，世界各国的都有，简直就是全球米女蟀锅的大Party。在山顶，我遇到了一个也在燕巢住宿的姑娘。我问：“跟你一起的丁丁呢？他不是要和你徒步的吗？”姑娘说：“那小孩儿太不靠谱了，见到更漂亮的美女就把我放单了。”呵呵，搞笑。第三天的徒步开始下行了，但中间也有几次上坡。网上有人说，布恩山徒步很轻松，老头老太太穿着人字拖就上去了，纯属谎言。那路根本就是原始的砍柴小道，拖鞋在这儿是没有办法行走的。感谢淮南三毛户外运动俱乐部，我在那儿团购的高帮防水登山鞋在布恩山发挥了大作用，我如履平地，视石如灰，走得很科学、很舒服。（在这儿，我也得批评一下南京自由兵户外，我在那儿网购的2升登山水袋，在前往西藏纳木错的路上漏水了，导致我一路屁屁坐在潮垫子上。幸亏我人品好，相机没被水淹）。话说没走几步，娟子说她胃痛。我说我这里有热水，你喝点吧，不过你得找个杯子。但是这荒山野岭，哪里有杯子呢？无奈，娟子就着我的水壶喝了。但是……但是我看见她把喝到嘴里的茶叶又吐了回去。我狠狠地皱了一下眉头。后来…..后来我磨磨蹭蹭在后面拍片子，渐渐和她拉远了距离，以后再没有见到她。下午6点，我到达世外桃源甘杜克（Ghandruk），住进了甘杜克的安纳普纳旅馆。这是我四天中住的最好、最贵的旅馆，500卢比一晚，有卫生间和淋浴。但洗澡水基本不热，我洗了个冷水浴。到达时天就黑了，没来及观景。早晨一起床，哗，窗外就是鲜花和雪山，赶紧的，提着相机去拍照。这是一个建在山坡上的小村庄，原汁原味的尼泊尔风情，石头房子，碎石路，房前屋后种满了鲜花，村民纯朴而友好。我冒昧地到人家家里家访，没有受到拒绝，拍了好多有意思的照片。甘杜克，我住的旅馆在旅馆里吃早餐尼泊尔美少妇 “孩子们，咱们玩个老鹰捉小鸡好吗？”在人家炕头上拍滴第四天，徒步4小时回到南崖瀑，坐local bus 回博卡拉。不表。混在尼泊尔（第十一、十二天）2012年10月21、22日 捡个美女去漂流 回到博卡拉，我馋了，想吃中餐想吃肉。布恩山徒步四天，吃了四天尼餐，顿顿土豆咖喱米饭，把我吃腻了。最后一天中午，实在不想吃尼餐，就点了一个意大利面，一个巧克力布丁，但是貌似木有吃饱。所以回来那天晚上，我在兰花餐厅，点了三个菜：一个铁板牛肉，一个炒蔬杂，一个蒜蓉拌黄瓜，还有一个西红柿鸡蛋汤，一小瓶虎跑泉白酒，全部扫光见底。吃饭前，我在宾馆前台交了2200卢比，订了漂流回加都的联程票。吃完饭，我在庭院里上wifi，听到几个人叽哩嘎啦讲着英语进来了，坐在我邻桌。在中国人的旅店里讲英语，我猜这些是日本人，因为这个旅店还是有一小部分非中国住客。我没抬头，继续在微博上发消息。过了一会，一个女的用中文说：“对面那个淡定哥，看手机看得好专心哦，不搭理深夜在线福利视频哦。”啊？原来是中国人啊。既然是中国人，咱不能不理啊，于是就聊了一会。说话的女的有三十三、四岁，蒙古人，在中国外交部下属的一个分支机构工作。坐在她对面的是大连姑娘李曼，两人也是在博卡拉认识的，一起玩了几天。那个李曼，她不去徒步，也不去探洞，就每天坐在费瓦湖边晒太阳，发呆。谁谁去劝她去徒步，她都微笑摇头。她“不羡鸳鸯不羡仙，只羡山茶开湖边”，人称“淡定姐”。听说我明儿漂流回加都，“淡定姐”高兴地拍起手来：“哈哈，我运气怎么这么好啊，一路遇到大哥大姐照顾。明儿漂流我不怕啦，我不会游泳啊。”蒙古姐姐郑重地交代：“这是我路上遇到的好妹妹，她娇气，您一定照顾好她。”我说您放心吧，照顾美女我会用心的。21号早上7点半，深夜在线福利视频出发，乘坐一辆tourest bus往加都方向走。10点40到达一个小镇，在路边的漂流公司换装备。正在这时，来了两个骑自行车的中国人，老姜和小卢。他们一个从西藏骑过来，一个从缅甸金三角骑过来，都晒得黢黑。深夜在线福利视频四个和两个塞尔维亚胖大姐及他们的导游一起漂流。尼泊尔漂流，不似深夜在线福利视频中国漂流平和，那真的是一个险滩接一个险滩。浪高时把深夜在线福利视频送上云天，峰低时把深夜在线福利视频摔入谷底，全身没一处干纱。教练指挥着深夜在线福利视频，时而急流重桨，时而借势轻漂。滩平处，深夜在线福利视频四个和两个塞尔维亚胖姐姐赛歌，一首接一首。两个胖姐姐高兴极了，时不时开怀大笑，笑得山谷朗朗回响。我们的情绪也受到感染，扑扑腾腾跟着教练翻到水里去游泳。三位女士不想下水，都被教练强拉入水，全部湿身……。可惜相机不允许带到橡皮舟上，没有留下惊险刺激而又快乐的镜头。李曼 得瑟一下整装待发 漂流3个半小时（中间上岸在树林子里吃了一顿尼泊尔午餐），深夜在线福利视频和老姜、小卢告别，上车继续往加都进发。天渐暗，风凉了，深夜在线福利视频全身潮透透，坐在靠车门的位置，好冷。我把摄影包的防雨罩拿给李曼盖上，她还是冷。衣服都放在车尾的行李箱里了。“淡定姐”这时候不淡定了，抖抖索索地让售票员停车，售票员光答应就是不跟司机说。看李曼冷得不行，酱紫下去会生病的，我走到司机边上说话了：“Driver,please stay a little time ,my friend fill cold,very cold .We need to take the closh .”(司机，请停一小下，我的朋友冷了，很冷。深夜在线福利视频需要拿衣服。)司机听了，赶紧停车。深夜在线福利视频穿上厚衣服，气定神闲到了加都。我仍然住在凤凰宾馆东楼206，这是事先打电话给龚姐订的。早上起来，我知道，这是我在尼泊尔的最后一天了，我还有一个烧尸庙没看，决定上午去看烧尸庙。神佑我，在出行的这么多天里，我木有感冒，木有拉肚，木有高反。每天晚上倒头就睡，一夜不做梦，不上厕所，早上6点准时醒，睁开眼就感到神清气爽、精力充沛。我觉得自己还行，还能走很多地方。但愿最后一天功德圆满。烧尸庙在加都边上，和猴庙正好反方向。我决定坐“卢谷乐”去。“卢谷乐”就是深夜在线福利视频所说的“拐的”，带蓬的载人机动三轮，很便宜。出了旅馆门，我就问哪里有卢谷乐，一路问一路走。拐进特米尔区的一个小巷子里，一个司机让我上他的小面包。我说：“From here to Pashupatinath temple,how much ?(从这里到烧尸庙，多少钱？)”他伸出了3个指头：“Three hundred ”（三百）。我说：“It seems a little higher .One hundred,ok?”（看起来有点高了。一百，可以吗？）“No,no.”我这边正在跟司机砍价，对面来了两个中国姑娘，说：大哥你要去哪里？我说我去烧尸庙，我想坐卢谷乐去。她们问，坐卢谷乐多少钱？我说，20卢比吧。一个带牙套的姑娘说，那我也去。就这样，我把小聪捡了。走了几步，迎面遇到小聪认识的两个男青年，他们听了深夜在线福利视频的计划，也要跟深夜在线福利视频走。这样，我又把小孙、小马捡了。四个人乘卢谷乐到了烧尸庙。攻略上说，烧尸庙是印度教神庙，非印度教徒是不给进的，只能隔河相望。但是现在开始卖门票了，买了门票好多地方就能进了。门票500卢比。我和胖小孙买票进去了，小聪和瘦小马不愿意花钱，在门外跟保安套瓷，后来没要票也进来了。据说，小聪是用一个飞吻打倒了保安，小马跟着沾光了。看完烧尸庙，深夜在线福利视频四个又去了附近的博纳佛塔，又是我和小孙买票，他们俩逃票。一上午就这样过去了。烧尸庙死者的长子点燃火种我和胖小孙、瘦小马、女小聪同游烧尸庙庙里，吹笛子的修行者下午，李曼陪我上街买伴手礼。进入尼泊尔之后，我换了2500块钱，加上在樟木换的1000块钱，我已经花了近3500块钱（人民币）。兜里的卢比不多了，我从前台又换了500块钱。这样子够我买礼品和明儿打的到机场了。13天，4000块钱，这样的消费太便宜啦。李曼是个可爱的姑娘。其实她是沈阳人，东北大学毕业后，在大连开了一家自己的公司，做高校后勤部门的生意。我在写这篇游记的时候，她正从网上给我传照片。我说我要把你写在游记里。她说你不如给我介绍个优秀的男孩吧，我29了，到了找男盆友的时候了。你那边有优秀的男孩，我不介意到淮南安家。我说我记下了，会给你上心。（弟弟们，谁有意就跟我联系啊。）晚上，和李曼、小孙、小马一起吃饭。吃完饭，上街溜达一圈，回来上楼睡觉。进了门，我打了一个大大的哈欠，这才发现，我累了，想家了——想念夫人温存的目光，想念儿子干净的微笑。我在思念中入梦。 （全文完） 李曼说我给她发的照片有点小了，又发来几张照片。我现在贴上去。优秀而强壮的尚在单身的弟弟们，睁开你的慧眼吧，看看清楚哦，一点不掺假的有文化、有事业而又温柔可爱的美女。后记：应筒子们的要求，我晒一下尼泊尔之行的账单—— 总共花费3500元 （不含回程机票）。其中吃800元，住600元，在尼泊尔交通400元，其余为门票、进山证、滑翔、漂流等费用。 （更多精彩游记请进我空间https//user.qzone.qq.com/391583130/infocenter#!app=2&via=QZ.HashRefresh&pos=CATalog_list）李曼从川西回来，我才发现，最壮美的风光还数川西。尼泊尔、澳大利亚、菲律宾什么的都是小景。([]
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