恩施剿匪记
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好久没有写点什么了。去了欧洲不少地方，借这次贴，帮大家总结一下欧洲旅游的的大概交通以及欧洲的一些经验。我会尽量把每个景点的德语名和地铁站也给大家列出来，方便以后出行。小囡完结文推荐：我的西班牙情结－巴塞罗那（更新完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1263433-1-1.html结束了大大小小的考试之后开始准备申根，如果你在弄欧洲的申根的话，强烈推荐德国，不少朋友第一次都给了3个月多次往返，且每次时间长达30天，这个是别的国家不可能达到的大方。这样三个月内你可以随意去欧洲而不用准备证，省了很多麻烦。并且德国的申根是不需要定机票的。这次的行程是 德国—奥地利—捷克 ，因为三个国家都接壤，所以直接飞去柏林，然后从布拉格飞回曼彻斯特，中间都是火车，个人比较偏好坐火车的感觉，沿途穿越欧洲大陆，看着风景，又何尝不是一种享受。嘎嘎。 具体行程路线：德国，柏林—科隆—慕尼黑—天鹅堡—慕尼黑奥地利，慕尼黑—萨尔斯堡—国王湖（属于德国，但是萨尔斯堡比慕尼黑的距离短）—维也纳捷克，维也纳—布拉格—Kutna Hora—布拉格—Český Krumlov(ck小镇)—布拉格（如果有童鞋想去匈牙利布达佩斯，可以从维也纳先去布达佩斯，大概2个半小时，然后从布达佩斯去布拉格，这样是最合理的）交通：曼彻斯特—柏林，汉莎航空，（这个是中文网址 https//www.lufthansa.com/cn/mi/Homepage）不要迷信廉价航空一定便宜，官网有很多deal，比廉行的便宜，而且行李免费托运一件的。布拉格—曼彻斯特，jet2，这个是廉价航空，不过个人感觉比easyjet好多了，起码不是那么乱，而且成人深夜福利视频还不错。www.jet2.com 对了，如果有想欧洲境内飞的，且想省钱的，给大家一个概念，飞机比火车便宜，飞机有很多廉价航空，比如之前提到的jet2,easyjet,ryanair,bmibaby,flybe等，价钱很便宜，但是只能拿一个随身行李带上飞机，并且大小有严格要求，还有重量，如果要托运需要加钱。机上不供应免费的酒水和餐。他们的航线会有所不同。不过欧洲国家飞机最远也超不过3个小时，所以廉行是一个很不错的旅行省钱选择。住宿我是属于比较挑剔住宿的人，必须干净和有免费的wifi，主要觉得玩一天累了可以有一张床让我期待。嘿嘿。住宿我会在下面不同的城市列出来。不过所有的住宿都是在www.booking.com上定的。德国交通机场出来，直接找information处，可以问怎么去你的酒店。他会给你推荐公交还是地铁地铁分为S-bahn 和 U-bahn，当天买天票，可以随便坐。单次的票，2个小时之内随便坐。城市之间：德国联邦铁路 DB Bahn 中文网址 https//www.detie.cn/ 英文网址 https//www.bahn.de/i/view/overseas/en/index.shtml 它还有app，直接搜DB 就出来了， 下免费的那个，可以实时查火车时间，站台什么的，很方便快车停靠站相对较少，主要有ICE,IC/EC慢车停靠站相对较多，主要有RB,RE.IRE有的时候快车慢车可以差4，5个小时，所以提前计划好，当然票价也差很多。天气：柏林的7月大概就二十多度，也可能是那两天天阴，有雨，带外套是必须的。火车上的空调一般都是很足的。初到柏林，得瑟一下，嘎嘎。勃兰登堡门﹙Brandenburger Tor﹚ 也称凯旋门，是柏林的志，位于东西柏林分界线上。是柏林第一座古典主义建筑物。地址：Pariser Platz 11017 Berlin地铁：Brandenburger Tor站胜利柱 Siegessäule勃兰登堡门背对着可以看到也可以乘地铁到Hansaplatz站勃兰登堡门正对着的就是菩提树下大街 Unter den Linden延着这条街一直走下去，可以到柏林大教堂和柏林博物馆岛，Museuminsel由老博物馆(Altes Museum)，在它前面伸展着卢斯特花园。最北端是新博物馆(Neues Museum)和老国家艺术画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie)。面向西侧的是佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum)，最外侧的是博德博物馆(Bodemuseum)，组成。地址： Unter den Linden/Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Friedrichstraß;e站柏林大教堂Berliner Dom 仿造罗马的彼得大教堂，具有意大利文艺复兴盛期和巴罗风格。地址：Am Lustgarten 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Hackescher Markt站柏林国会大厦 REIchstag 国会大厦不仅是联邦议会的所在地，它屋顶的穹形玻璃圆顶也是俯瞰城市全貌的很好选择，和勃兰登堡门很近。地址：Platz der Republik 1,11011 Berlin Tiergarten地铁：Brandengburger Tor站远处不需要门票，如果要去玻璃顶要提前预约拿门票，一直到晚上8点也可以。门票是免费的。波茨坦广场 Potsdamer Platz 是新柏林的象征，DB，购物中心，索尼中心，都集中在这里。最有名的就是柏林电影节走的星光大道也在这里地铁：Potsdamer Platz站星光大道柏林墙 Berliner Maues不知道是什么节日还是政要会首，深夜在线福利视频正好碰上德国总理默克尔阅兵，还蛮幸运，只拍了一个背影最后，附一张德国柏林的地铁图 德国的总火车站都是Hauptbahnhof，简称hbf，买车票的时候要选车站，可以用到。科隆 其实火车站一出来就是科隆大教堂，如果只看这个，不打算莱茵河坐船游的话就没有必要住了。住宿：XII Apostel Albergohttps//www.booking.com/hotel/de/xii-apostel-albergo.en-gb.html?sid=a8a14747e6a0b49920eb3df0546e1b64;dcid=2条件还是不错的，地理位置也很好，晚上比较热闹，但是偏贵。交通科隆没有多大，景点也差不多在一起，走路就够了，没有必要买什么地铁票。天气明显比柏林热太多了，柏林还是长裤，到了科隆立马短裤。科隆大教堂 一出火车站就看到了，闻名世界的科隆大教堂 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 沉睡魔咒2 （ 2025-04-22 11:32:15）
更新时间： 2025-04-22 10:10:46
- 第1章 梦回
- 第2章 别克
- 第3章 盗御马
- 第4章 中超
- 第5章 斗破苍穹
- 第6章 起风了
- 第7章 纽约宣布高度戒备
- 第8章 三国演义
- 第9章 龙之谷
- 第10章 斗罗大陆
- 第11章 比亚迪
- 第12章 小城街头现睡觉窝
- 第13章 朱一龙
- 第14章 甄嬛传
- 第15章 奥迪
- 第16章 赵丽颖
- 第17章 最强狂兵
- 第18章 斗罗大陆
- 第19章 林宁18家公司注销
- 第20章 王思聪妈妈帮还债
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- 第549章 李白
- 第550章 生僻字
- 第551章 本田
- 第552章 圣墟
- 第553章 最强狂兵
- 第554章 鹤唳华亭
- 第555章 生僻字
- 第556章 活塞VS湖人
- 第557章 还来得及
- 第558章 皇冠
- 第559章 林更新上奇葩说
- 第560章 超级飞侠
- 第561章 德玛西亚杯
- 第562章 91深夜福利网周刊
- 第563章 尸兄
- 第564章 我的世界
- 第565章 第二次也很美
- 第566章 熊出没
- 第567章 蔡徐坤
- 第568章 第五人格
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邱芸婷走进野性非洲——2013年7月肯尼亚野生动物游猎记行摄匆匆 小时候，深夜在线福利视频从书本上知道了大象、狮子和老虎，深夜在线福利视频对这些动物既喜欢又害怕，而去动物园看它们则是深夜在线福利视频童年时代共同的梦想。肯尼亚是世界上公认的观赏野生动物的最佳国度。在马赛马拉动物保护区，非洲五兽——非洲象、犀牛、野牛、狮子和猎豹随处可见；在博格利亚湖国家公园，红色的火烈鸟成群结队在蓝天碧水间翱翔；在安布塞利国家公园，海明威笔下的乞立马扎罗雪山映照着满地的如茵绿草。每年的7-9月份，东非大草原上数以百万计的野生动物开始了一年一度的大迁徙，成群结队的角马、斑马和羚羊由南部的坦桑尼亚向邻近的肯尼亚迁徙，场面甚为壮观。 2013年夏天，深夜在线福利视频终于踏上这片非洲热土，去肯尼亚看动物大迁徙。从某种意义上讲，这是去圆一个深夜在线福利视频儿时的梦。Safari一词源于肯尼亚的地方语言斯瓦西里语，是名词“旅游”的斯瓦西里语发音。19世纪中后期欧洲对非洲的大规模殖民入侵和开发过程中，遍布非洲草原的野生动物成为欧洲人感兴趣的目，以真枪狩猎为内容的非洲旅行成为欧洲人的选择。作为英国殖民地的肯尼亚，是欧洲人狩猎旅行最主要的目的地。于是，对这种旅行的定义借用了当地斯瓦西里语，被称为safari。丹麦女作家伊萨克•迪内森的小说，后来被西德尼̶6;波拉克拍成奥斯卡获奖电影的《走出非洲》，描写的就是那时的场景。随着野生动物保护观念的兴起，携带真枪的狩猎行为被大大限制了，照相机取代了真枪，safari成为特指到东非以观赏拍摄野生动物为目的的旅行的代名词，这个词也进入了英文字典。safari翻译成中文就是狩猎旅行或者游猎。 十来天的safari，从动物不太密集的地区一路旅行到野生动物集中的区域，这是一种非常特别的享受。这很像一曲好的音乐或者一部好的电影，以饶有兴味不紧不慢的序幕引入，逐渐推向高潮，戛然而止，让深夜在线福利视频兴奋不已、回味无穷！时间：2013年7月26日——8月6日线路：内罗毕(Nairobi)—马赛马拉(Maasai Mara)—奈瓦沙(Naivasha)—博格利亚(Bogoria)—甜水(Sweet Waters)—桑布鲁(Samburu)—内罗毕(Nairobi)队员：行摄匆匆、游民、相守、阿韦、有足道、天下网拳、岚轩主人、博士，Najia，洁玲，似水年华，葱花，眼镜蛇，夭夭。 游记分三个部分第一部分 图片集锦（第1页）一、动物成群二、大象起舞三、惊艳火烈鸟四、狮王争霸五、猎豹传奇六、长颈鹿漫步七、鸟儿飞翔八、斑马世界九、羚羊精灵十、百兽争春十一、马赛风情十二：儿童世界十三、桑布鲁参观十四：日出日落十五：马叉到底第二部分 详细攻略（第13页）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1837088-13-1.html一、线路设计二、游猎公司的选择三、机票购买四、证办理五、健康黄皮书六、或有风险七、装备建议八、出入境九、肯尼亚简介十、肯尼亚旅游须知第三部分 游猎日记（第20页）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1837088-20-1.htmlD17月26日，深圳——广州——曼谷——内罗毕1.1.第一次碰头会&饯行宴1.2.最快的一次打包1.3.备忘录1.4.机场大巴1.5.团队窗口1.6.功夫不负有心人(第21页）1.7.经停曼谷1.8.飞越印度洋1.9.谷歌地图失灵第一部分 图片集锦图片集锦之一：动物成群图片集锦之二：大象起舞图片集锦之三：惊艳火烈鸟图片集锦之四：狮王争霸图片集锦之五：猎豹传奇图片集锦之六：长颈鹿漫步图片集锦之七：鸟儿飞翔图片集锦之八：斑马世界图片集锦之九：羚羊精灵图片集锦之十：百兽争春图片集锦之十一：马赛风情图片集锦之十二：儿童世界图片集锦之十三：桑布鲁参观图片集锦之十四：日出日落图片集锦之十五：马叉到底第二部分 肯尼亚游猎攻略一、线路设计 刚开始深夜在线福利视频的计划是两周17天的游猎时间，景点包括肯尼亚6大国家公园：安博塞利、马赛马拉、纳库鲁湖、博格里亚湖、阿布戴尔和桑布鲁。这个行程的经济团报价都在2500美金以上。为了降低成本，深夜在线福利视频去掉了性价比不高的安博塞利、阿布戴尔和纳库鲁湖，增加了相对便宜的甜水自然保护区和纳瓦沙，时间也从17天压缩到11天，费用则从2500美金降低到1600美金。如果还想顺道去登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗（5892米）的话，那么只需再多花7天时间和1000美金即可。以下是深夜在线福利视频最终行程计划：D1：7月26日，广州—内罗毕肯尼亚航空21：35广州起飞，第二天肯尼亚时间6：05到达内罗毕（大约北京时间11点），飞行时间约14小时。住：飞机上吃：XXXD2：7月27日，内罗毕—马赛马拉车程：270公里，约5.5小时，经停东非大裂谷东部观景点。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Mara Impala Camp吃：XLDD3：7月28日，马赛马拉全天Game Drive：08：00～16：00，中午在马拉河边西式盒餐。住：Mara Impala Camp吃：BLDD4：7月29日， 马赛马拉全天Game Drive：08：00～16：00，中午在马拉河边西式盒餐，下午去马赛村参观。住：Mara Impala Camp吃：BLDD5：7月30日，马赛马拉—纳瓦沙—纳库鲁车程：340公里，约6小时，Morning Game Drive：06：30～08：30，返回酒店早餐，之后驱车前往纳瓦沙湖，在镇上午餐，下午乘船游纳瓦沙湖（1小时）。游完纳瓦沙湖后前往纳库鲁，从纳瓦沙到纳库鲁，约100公里，1.5小时的车程。住：Geneview Hotel吃：BLDD6：7月31日，纳库鲁—博戈里亚—纳库鲁车程：130公里，约2小时，中途经停赤道。早起5点出发前往博戈里亚湖，到了博戈里亚湖后进入湖区观赏火烈鸟，中午返回纳库鲁，下午纳库鲁镇游玩。住：Geneview Hotel吃：BLDD7：8月1日，纳库鲁—甜水—纳纽基全程：约200公里，约4小时抵达纳纽基，入住Simba’s Hotel，中午甜水保护区（Sweet Water Tend Camp）午餐。纳纽基到甜水大约20分钟车程。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Simba’s Hotel吃：BLDD8：8月2日，纳纽基—桑布鲁车程：130公里，约2.5小时。Game Drive：16：00～18：30住：Samburu Sopa Lodge吃：BLDD9：8月3日， 桑布鲁早上一次Game Drive：06：30～08：30，返回酒店早餐，其余时间休息，中午在酒店内午餐，傍晚一次Game Drive：16：00～18：30，中午桑布鲁村参观。 住：Samburu Sopa Lodge吃：BLDD10：8月4日，桑布鲁—内罗毕车程：360公里，约7小时。沿途购物点购物，中午内罗毕午餐，下午内罗毕市内游玩、购物，晚上内罗毕国际机场肯尼亚航空KQ886航班23：35（当地时间）起飞。住：飞机上吃：BXXD11：8与5日，内罗毕—广州19：05到达广州。注：餐食中，B－早餐、L－午餐、D－晚餐、X－自理报价：4人车，每人1660美金，6人车每人1560美金。附：初始17天游猎计划D1：7月26日，广州—内罗毕，住宿：飞机上D2：7月27日，早上6：05到达内罗毕机场。内罗毕—安博塞利，住宿：安博塞利。D3：7月28日，安博塞利，住宿：安博塞利D4：7月29日，安博塞利—内罗毕，住宿：内罗毕D5：7月30日，内罗毕—马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D6：7月31日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D7：8月1日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D8：8月2日，马赛马拉，住宿：马赛马拉D9：8月3日，马赛马拉—马赛村，住宿：Narok镇D10：8月4日，Narok镇—纳库鲁湖，住宿：纳库鲁湖D11：8月5日，纳库鲁湖—博格里亚湖，住宿：博格里亚湖D12：8月6日，博格里亚湖—阿布戴尔，住宿：阿布戴尔D13：8月7日，阿布戴尔—桑布鲁，住宿：桑布鲁D14：8月8日，桑布鲁，住宿：桑布鲁D15：8月9日，桑布鲁—内罗毕，住宿：内罗毕D16：8月10日，内罗毕一日游，晚上23：35飞机离开。住宿：飞机上D17：8月11日，内罗毕—广州，19：05抵达广州二、游猎公司的选择 经过对网上中国驴友推荐的几家游猎公司和LP上推荐的几家游猎公司的信息进行整理和分析，深夜在线福利视频挑选出6家以做经济型游猎为主的公司进行了邮件联系，及时回复的的有以下几家：1、KIBO SLOPES SAFARIS LTDHEAD OFFICE - NGONG RD, BOX 58064, 00200 NRB, KenyaTel+254 - 020-2139981 | 020- 2633217 - Cell+254 - 0-719 381 519Email Expeditions@kiboslopessafaris.com，kibo@nbnet.co.ke，info@kiboslopessafaris.com。 Webwww.KiboSlopesSafaris.Com2、Wildness Discovery Safari Limited（野外发现）联系人：汤麟，电话：000254-713146553，QQ：445943489，邮箱：445943489@qq.com，mr.gracefulkirin@gmail.comddress Rehema house, 3rd Floor Standard Street, P.O. Box 69513, Nairobi, KenyaTel00254-20-2213186Fax00254-20-2213254Web https//www.wildnessdiscovery.com 3、Safari Seekers Kenya Limited P.O.Box 9165 00300,Ronald Ngala Street,Nairobi,Kenya Tel 020 2038071/020 2498512,cell 0771580935Emailzul@safari-seekerskenya.comWebwww.safari-seekerskenya.com4、Savuka Tours & SafarisTel 254-20-2182440,8078681Mobile 254-722415643,254-770495160Emailsavuka@nbnet.co.ke，savuka@jambo.co.ke，savuka09@gmail.comBOX No 20433,00100 NRB,KenyaLoc Kileleshwa,RingRoad WestWebsite www.savukasafaris.com，www.savuka-travels.com可能是语言障碍，跟几家公司的英文邮件沟通并不顺畅，对一些我所关心的细节问，他们往往答非所问。就在此时，汤麟出现在我的视野之中。之前我并没有打算找中国人做地接，但也许是各种机缘巧合，我们最终还是选择了汤麟和他的野外发现游猎公司，主要原因有三：一是中国驴友网上评价较好；二是他曾在深圳工作，家住深圳，刚好深夜在线福利视频有机会深圳面谈；三是他对肯尼亚游猎非常熟悉，也很专业，深夜在线福利视频一拍即合。汤麟和他的野外发现公司([]
日木一道区最新消息
柳韦伶一夜火车，两个人稍显困顿，火车晚点，原本7点左右到站的，都七点半了也没有进站的趋势，于是深夜在线福利视频开始了神智不清的各种推测：“难道这趟火车不停站而是选择到站自行跳车吗？”“啊，不是吧，空降？...”逛吃逛吃逛吃逛吃的深夜在线福利视频终于到达嘉兴站！天空飘着蒙蒙细雨，钻进鼻腔的空气清透凉爽，南方的冷果然是有质感的，是一种近乎玻璃一样通透的湿凉。在火车站迷糊了一会决定打车去乌镇，司机大叔显得有点酷，不怎么讲话，没睡醒的深夜在线福利视频也显得不是那么精神。打车的发票被留下来了，111元，尽管有点小贵，但~四十分钟左右终于来到了西栅游客成人深夜福利视频中心！深夜在线福利视频已经瞅到了乌镇的样子！于是属于北方汉子专有的吃惊出现了，南方的冬天还有这么多绿色哇，柳树竟然像是初春的样子耶，花儿明明就是含苞待放的状态嘛！！接着是一顿疯狂拍照，恨不得翻滚在绿色草地上！如果说南方的冬天如一位亭亭玉立的少女，那么北方的冬天完全就是一个聪明绝顶的老头了([]
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陈佳儒读书或者旅行，身体或灵魂总要有一个在路上。这次西藏之行，没有计划，没有行程，伙伴一直在变化，一开始的4个，后来6个，又变成4个，到西藏之后大家随着行程不同分分合合。在西藏，在哪里都有遇见，遇见的都是最美的风景。山南，是指冈底斯山和念青唐古拉山以南，横阔420公里，纵长329公里，总面积8万多平方公里的地域，属典型的高原河谷平原地区。传说中神猴同罗刹女结合而诞出藏民之地。山南是藏文化的滥觞之地，是西藏的灵魂所在。山南以博大的胸怀和聪明才智创造出了瑰丽多彩的雅砻文化和西藏历史上的众多第一，有吐蕃王朝时期留下的藏王陵墓群，西藏第一座寺庙桑耶寺，第一座宫殿雍布拉康，松赞干布主持建造西藏最早的佛殿昌珠寺。。。山南，是一个温暖的名词。南面是向阳的，往往和阳光、蓝天白云联系在一起。那么山南那个地方也是一个温暖的地方吗？遇见山南，份安静祥和、温暖静谧的感觉却深深地坠入心底。阳光是灿烂的，风在你耳旁时而低语时而欢笑，吸入的空气温润且醉人心脾，迎面的笑靥如花，这是怎样的一个地方，天堂吗？ 先简单介绍下这次漫游的行程。6月1日 贡嘎机场--山南--昌珠寺--雍布拉康6月2日 山南--三安曲林乡--扎日6月3日-6月5日 徒步措嘎湖（深夜在线福利视频的藏族司机兼向导 顿珠 联系电话 18708030607 18089938850）6月6日扎日-隆子县-山南6月7日青朴修行地--桑耶寺6月8日山南--羊卓雍错--库拉岗日--洛扎县6月9日洛扎县--色乡--塞卡古托寺--洛卓窝龙寺--拉普温泉6月10日洛扎县--普莫雍错--羊湖-山南6月11日山南--加查县--达拉岗布寺6月12日加查--拉姆拉错--山南6月13日山南--措美县--哲古草原--山南6月14日 山南---扎央宗--山南6月15日 山南--措那--勒布沟6月16日 勒布沟--措那6月17日 措那--浪波沟--东章瀑布--山南--拉萨6月18日 拉萨---纳木措6月19日 纳木措--拉萨6月20日 返程先上几场图片吧 6月1日，云上的日子我相信万物中有某种力量驱使我不停前行 ，它是生命，过去和未来的源泉。 但深夜在线福利视频每每在原地踏步，却以为自己与世界同步变化。飞机喜欢坐靠窗口的位置，这次航班给了我一个大大的惊喜，飞机飞越的青藏高原上空，一场盛大的雪山盛宴在我面前铺陈开来，最精彩的当然是南迦巴瓦。飞机翅膀请自动忽略。灰机上看南迦巴瓦，冰雪的容颜，真是天宫玉宇，仿佛是天上的宫阙。俺们的领队怕怕，强驴一枚，这次是第10次进西藏了，这次行程大部分是怕怕规划的。阿俊，对女生超级有耐心的户外强驴。 本人，懒人一个，出行从来不做攻略，只知道跟着傻走，对于在西藏每天爬山，总是心存恐惧。爬山总是甩在最后一个，还好我的伙伴们没有抛弃我，哈。富贵，第一次进西藏就跟深夜在线福利视频到5000+的地方来爬山，勇气可嘉。说话特别幽默，一路上是大家的开心果。 白开，独自来西藏旅行的菇凉，被俊哥捡到队伍里，一起去了拉姆拉错，措美和扎央宗。从贡嘎机场出来，立刻感觉到西藏的天空特别蓝，阳光特别强烈，湿度低很多，在高温高热的江苏呆惯了，呼吸一下高原的空气，觉得特别舒爽。因为第一站打算去扎日转山，为了节省时间，直接从机场包车去山南。中午时分，到达山南，住在怕怕同学进西藏经常住的同鑫宾馆。安顿下来，怕怕去车站买明天去扎日的车票。扎日不通大巴，车票只能买到三林乡，之后的100多公里山路只有包车了。安顿好住处，吃过午餐，差不多3点了，深夜在线福利视频决定去山南最著名的景点昌珠寺和雍布拉康先逛逛。 藏语中，昌是鹰、鹞的意思，珠是龙的意思。相传此地在建寺前有一恶龙，被松赞干布化身为大鹏降伏后才得以建寺，故得名。相传7世纪时由吐蕃赞普松赞干布主持建造，后又经帕莫主巴大司徒绝曲坚参改建扩建。据说文成公主曾在该寺驻足修行，留有遗物。帕竹政权时期，昌珠寺进行过大规模的维修和扩建。昌珠寺在其晚期归属格鲁派。昌珠寺的珍珠唐卡为镇寺之宝，所画的是坚期木尼额松像（观世音菩萨憩息图）。整个唐卡长2米，宽1.2米，共耗珍珠26两（计29026颗），镶嵌钻石一颗，红宝石二颗，蓝宝石一颗，紫宝石0.55两，绿松石0.91两（计185粒），珊瑚4.1两（计1997颗），黄金15.5克。每天吸引许多信徒游客前来观瞻朝拜。 雍布拉康， 相传是西藏历史上第一座宫殿。西藏在松赞干布之前是没有文字的，主要历史都是以神话的方式口口相传。说是天神有六个儿子，赤顿祉是其中之一，赤顿祉之子就是聂赤赞普。聂赤赞普到了雅砻一带，看到这里水草丰美，就沿着天梯下降到人间，遇到12名聪明的牧羊人，他们问赞普“你从哪里来？”赞普用手指指雅拉香布雪山。牧羊人惊奇：“这是天上来的赞普，可以做深夜在线福利视频的王。”于是牧羊人把赞普抬到家中，并且建造了雍布拉康献给赞普。初上高原，雍布拉康200米的上升，累的我气喘嘘嘘。走不到一个拐弯处，就得停下来喘气。一直很奇怪，西藏的皇宫和寺庙为什么都喜欢建造在山顶或者山腰，爬上去都累得要死。现在想来皇宫建在上上大概因为赞普是天上来的，建在山上离天更近一点。 回去的路上，采购去扎日转山时吃的东西，顺便买了一身藏装。到了酒店，领队怕怕吩咐深夜在线福利视频不要洗澡，但是经过一夜火车上的闷热，身上难受无比，不管那许多高原禁忌了，直接洗了澡，用宾馆提供的洗衣机把衣服洗了。高原气候干燥，一个晚上不到，衣服就吹干了。6月2日 车上的一天 在山南20天，发现山南的班车90%都是9点半发车，票价大都是60元或70元。吃过早饭，深夜在线福利视频背起大包小包往车站赶。深夜在线福利视频住的地方离车站不算远，2个红绿灯路口，不过背着大大的登山包，手里还拎着好多吃的，再加上今天到高原才第二天，走路到车站实在不是个好的选择。但领队怕怕不允许我们打车，说是时间还早，到扎日还要在5000米海拔徒步呢。我不情愿地走着，边走边在心里骂着这个领队，“这个坏人为了省10块钱，非让大家走高反了不可！“上了车，发现西藏的车都是沿途带人的，而且车还刚好经过深夜在线福利视频酒店门口，真是白累了半死。出了泽当镇，顺着S202一路向南。行走了大约40公里，翻过海拔5025的亚堆扎拉山口，山口右边雅拉香布雪山，是雅砻河的源头。 传说藏族地区有四大神山：即东方神山沃德贡杰、卫藏地区的神山雅拉香布、北方羌塘的神山念青唐古拉、南方神山库拉日杰。在公元8、9世纪的敦煌古藏文手写卷中多次提到雅拉香布，说“雅拉香布乃最高之神”。雅拉香布雪山所在的雅隆河谷是吐蕃最古老的部落繁衍之地，是农耕区。该部落奉雅拉香布为最大的山神，此后随着雅隆部落与其他部落的交往联系和互相融合，雅隆部落自身也发展壮大起来，在部落间的兼并战争中一直处于优胜的地位，最后终于取得了整个吐蓄的政权，他们崇奉的山神也就成了众部落共同信仰的山神而成为最高神灵。当地流传的神话中，雅拉香布山神是一头白牦牛，此牦牛有着无比的法力。从其口、鼻中不断喷处的雪暴，足以摧毁岩石、引发洪水。在藏族史籍文献中称雅拉香布山神为王族神灵，代表王室的力量。自古到今，雅砻地区的广大信徒都说：“居住在雅砻地区，就要祈祷雅拉香布神。”雅拉香布雪山海拔6635.8米，山头终年积雪不化，形成冰川，宛如巨大的水晶宫殿，被周围5000米以上的山峰高高托起，耸入云端。在西藏原始苯教中该雪山被奉为神山，神山的化身是一位武士。佛教传至西藏以后，山神成了佛教在雅砻一带的重要护法神，佛教徒在神山的东、南、西、北四方各建了小寺庙以供奉雅拉香布山神。每年藏历5月至9月间，会有藏区各地佛教徒前来朝拜。向南再翻越一座山口雪布达拉，海拔5105米。由于连续下坡，开车的师父中途下来用水冷却刹车。 隆子县边防检查站，过了检查站，悲催的搓板路开始了。路上的藏式民居。过了检查站，一直是在两座大山的峡谷里穿行，路上只能一个车子通过，不过深夜在线福利视频的车沿路也没遇到什么车子，车开过，尘土飞扬。大山深处的人家。 ([]
在线综合亚洲欧美
刘育紫热带丛林国家里，有着淳朴的民风、湛蓝的大海、神奇的建筑，这里是亚洲赤道部分，属于热带季风气候，终年高温多雨。对于吴哥窟的敬仰，琅勃拉邦的憧憬，越南越美的期待，在心里早已萌生冲动。但手指肌腱的断裂，日本友人“河源启一郎”自行车的丢失，让平静的生活，变得厄运连绵，导致计划无限延期。二次手术过后，为逃脱找个理由，背起包包、拿起相机，踏上征途，让所谓的霉运，紧跟远征的步伐，让它烟飞灰灭。而重新行走在路上，却是种勇气的坚持，因为我知道，明天即将不在年轻，也是自我内心激烈斗争后的抉择，也许深夜在线福利视频可以失去所有，但对自由的信仰依旧无法改变。 而这次东南亚之行，有着里程碑式的意义，怀着忐忑不安的心情，踏上了第一次出境的道路。从南宁出境、西双版纳入境，横跨四个国家，也是对其文化、地理、历史等全方位的了解，增加的是眼界，丰富的是知识，也是对生命的一次逾越及挑战。通过Couchsurfing来行走，也是一种全新的旅行尝试，寻找免费住宿的Host，融入当地人的生活之中，由他们的指引，可以更加便捷地了解其城市精髓，芽庄的欢乐、西贡的喧嚣、高棉的微笑，都传递着湄公河两岸，最真实的生活写照。 有些事现在不做，一辈子就没有机会再做，等有钱了再去旅行，等有时间再去旅行，岁月就在等待中流逝，有了钱未必有时间，有了时间未必有钱，有了钱有了时间，也许已步入花之甲年，有了钱有了时间，又未必会有好身体，未来就是个未知数，人生苦短，何不趁着年轻、趁着没有家庭的责任的时候，然后收拾行装奔向远方，让世界留下自己的脚印，用相机定格瞬间，留给年迈后的子孙。 当深夜在线福利视频不去旅行，深夜在线福利视频就无法知道外面的世界，是如此丰富而精彩。世界是本书，它让深夜在线福利视频快乐，也使深夜在线福利视频悲伤，它让深夜在线福利视频思考，也交深夜在线福利视频成长，不旅行的人只看到其中的一页，不出去走走看看，你就会以为这就是世界。 而真正意义的旅行，是从一个人上路开始，因为只有独处的时候，才能面对内心纯粹的自己，方能了解生命的本真。而周围的人们，更多的是对独自旅行，抱以嗤之以鼻的态度，认为这是孤独且无趣的行为，他们更情愿扎堆申报旅行团。完全被传统思想所禁锢。而独自旅行，能给予精神上巨大的财富，锻炼独立精神、增长自身阅历、了解地理文化，它其实就是最完美的素质教育。人在旅途中，选择最便宜的交通方式，每到一座城市，为了节省旅宿费，背着大包小包，挨家挨户讨价还价，是对精神及肉体的双重考验，也伴随着酸甜苦辣，只因为热爱着旅行，有颗年轻而渴望自由的灵魂，年轻本无畏，只为花费最少的钱，去走遍万水千山。东南亚de行程中国： 南宁 西双版纳 昆明 重庆越南 ： 河内 顺化 会安 岘港 芽庄 大叻 美奈 西贡柬埔寨：金边 暹粒 上丁老挝：巴色 万象 琅勃拉邦我的微薄：奇丫的微博我的豆瓣：https//www.douban.com/people/zw187114229/我的人人：https//www.renren.com/746231855Facebook zw85683121@live.cn行走中国 100 多座城市的游记及攻略：https//forum.chinabeibao.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=35535 如果你喜欢可以加我为好友，深夜在线福利视频一起分享旅途的开心，以及各个地方的旅途攻略。并借组8264户外网，有个支言片语的地方，能够结交更多志同道合的朋友。。。。 绿城南宁 P 3越南越美自助旅行攻略 p 6 河内，法式建筑里的迷宫 p 6顺化，皇城下的奥黛 p 9岘港，世界50个必去地之一 p 11 摩托车骑行岘港是段难忘的经历会安古城 p 22 精致的古城，五彩斑斓的灯笼 芽庄的沙发主 P 28 嗨到爆的芽庄四岛游 P30 这个四岛游强烈推荐，有图有真相美奈，美的无可奈何 P34童话般的大叻 P37 绿树蓝天非常漂亮的小山城 夜夜笙歌的西贡 p44柬埔寨自助游攻略 p48战争后的金边 p48世界奇迹，吴哥窟 p51吴哥之美 Angkor wat p62 吴哥的震撼是用语言无法表达得 巴戎寺，高棉的微笑 p68 这便是嚯嚯有名的高棉的微笑了古墓丽影，塔布戎寺 p71 这里有种穿越时空天人合一的力量巴肯神山，世界最美日落 p74女王宫变身寺高布思滨 p77静谧的琅勃拉邦 p82 这是个非常特别的小城，人们都信仰着佛教山城重庆 p88 重庆是个不错的山城，值得慢慢品味芽庄的海会安古城美丽的山城大叻美奈， 美的无可奈何夜夜笙歌的西贡世界奇迹，吴哥 Angkor wat古墓丽影，塔布戎寺巴肯神山，世界最美日落地之一静谧的琅勃拉邦 绿城南宁 关于南宁的记忆，依旧停留在五年以前，那些年青涩的深夜在线福利视频，作为毕业旅行，而来到广西南宁。对这座边陲首府，印象颇为深刻，满城皆绿的植被，密密麻麻覆盖整座城市。漫步在街头巷尾，粗壮挺拔的大树比比皆是，在树荫的庇护下，成为避暑乘凉之地，“绿城”之名也因此得来。民族大道笔直的棕榈树、中山路美味可口的小吃、邕江边悠闲散步的人群，都依旧历历在目，仿佛就在昨天，不曾走远过。然而时间得奔腾，在岁月里却从未停歇过。 广西首府南宁，距离越南首都河内，仅仅三百公里路程，这次东南亚之行，所以把其作为起始点。而这趟旅程也从踏上，K5次列车开始，正式拉开序幕。本着节省路费，行迹天涯的目的，选择了最便宜的方式。然而旅途的刚刚开始，就已经痛苦难耐，硬座车厢内挤满着，各处务工者，把本就窄小的过道，塞着水泄不通，连臭气熏天的厕所口，也被挤得满满当当，有些无座者瞌睡难耐，便干脆沿着板凳，竖躺在脏兮兮的过道中。人数之众多，导致空气的不畅通，有种想立即逃脱的冲动，而十七个小时的煎熬，也是对精神耐力的最大考验。 翌日后的傍晚，强烈的热流，迎面而拂来，空气中夹杂着，南方特有的潮湿气味，这种闷热难耐的气候，导致汗腺无法排出，混身黏糊糊，让人难以适应，然而它的湿度、它的味道，却又那么亲切而熟悉。离开火车站，琨崽已等候多时，而因为证问、出境前的准备工作，在南宁借宿其宅下。 六天短暂的停留，生活过的简单而悠闲。清晨骑着自行车，兜风于城区之中，以这样的节奏，与它亲密接触。民族广场白鸽肆意飞舞，棕榈树星罗密布，邕江边锻炼的人影络绎不绝。再次回眸后的它，多了几分喧嚣，城市大兴土木后，灰尘扑鼻而来，摩托车堵满街道，让原有的印象荡然无存，人生若只如初见。 广艺依靠着小南湖，Kiki 和 Cici是这里表演系的学生，漫步于南湖畔边，聚集了数家，别有小资情调的酒吧、咖啡馆，用镜头把这里美丽，扑捉进相机，然后挥一挥衣袖，说声再见。中山路夜市，是南宁最热闹的小吃街，夜幕降临后，人群挤满街道，各式美食任君挑选，鱿鱼、生蚝、扇贝，甚至连鳄鱼都摆上了餐桌。 每天傍晚与蒋姐、毛哥吃晚饭，成了必修课程，酒桌上天马行空的乱侃，然而话锋一转，又跳转到了，那位日本友人丢车事件了。深夜百乐迪KTV里，依旧歌舞升天。看看手表，已经凌晨二时，似乎有高歌通宵，来日抱头死睡的架势。而一首“朋友”曲目后，让曾经记忆的碎片，不知不觉被唤醒了。清晨骑单车 南宁小南湖南宁 中山路 小吃一条街 雨过天晴后的城市，显得格外凉爽舒适，这样适宜的天气，强迫琨崽 和 舒杰一起打篮球，减去身体多余脂肪。挥汗如雨的健儿，透彻和煦的阳光，让自己有触碰篮球的欲望，想急停跳投、想肆意突破、想单打得分，没有什么时候，比现在更想去打篮球，只有大汗淋漓的释放，才能有最好的解脱。然而一切得一切，仅仅只是幻想，因为我清楚，现在的身体状态，是无法进行如此激烈的运动。([]
2018国产专利
钟荣旭Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
馒头型外生殖
戴怡忠我承认，每次要写帖子前就纠结很久很久，因为开了篇就要对它负责，要好好写，要写完我承认，我给帖子起名字的能力很差，没什么文艺色彩，为啥不能先写主体最后起名字呢我承认，写游记的时候罗里吧嗦，把自己的感受不论正面负面都狠狠说一遍我承认，每次看照片，都觉得怎么拍得这么少，当时怎么就这么懒不能早点起来晚点收工这次丝绸之路之旅，从2011年7月20日到10月17日，快3个月，行程大概有3000~4000公里那么多，好在有火车和汽车，不然3年都回不来这也不是完整的丝绸之路，因为不是从西安开始的，国境都没出，就不要说巴基斯坦和中亚之后的那段了（很想去，但是。。。）行程的顺序是西宁-青海湖-门源-祁连-山丹-张掖-敦煌-乌鲁木齐--库车-喀什-麦盖提-塔什库尔干-和田-民丰-回到乌鲁木齐-克拉玛依-乌尔禾-布尔津-贾登峪-禾木-喀纳斯-白哈巴-（原路回到乌鲁木齐）-鄯善-哈密-回家深感西部牛羊肉之好吃极了百吃不厌深感天朝的交通发达和交通费之高昂深感祖国地貌之丰富多变和色彩斑斓深感西部大开发让物价有了明显提升各位有耐心请听我慢慢道来，不要急，写帖子累啊！希望大家喜欢（张掖冰沟丹霞）开贴啦从65页开始放上攻略，方便大家截取有用的部分，作为自己旅行的参考。西宁就是中转而已，住在西凉驿青旅（不知为啥它当时从yha网上除名了），但是它很火，气氛很好直接去了白玉巷子的手抓肉大饱口福，再喝了杯当地酸奶。一切准备着，为次日向青海湖进发做好准备！青海湖非常热门，班车买不到票。在车站门口愣住很久，最后决定包车前往，一直开到了黑马河，原来这里是著名的日出观测点住宿帐篷，4人100元一顶。这里看上去不是那么为众人知晓，不然价格就。。。还未必住得上下午3点，吃了藏包子和奶茶，往湖边逛一逛当时除了深夜在线福利视频4人没有其他游客，湖边宁静得很湖边藏民牵着马，慢慢的走着。深夜在线福利视频没骑马，只是和他们聊了聊他们并不急于向深夜在线福利视频推销生意，也许他们只是晒晒太阳湖边有个小女孩，是这些牵马藏民家的小精灵，静谧的青海湖，湛蓝的水边，有了她，才更加令人难以忘怀她不怕生，我抱着她玩了一会儿，她就咯咯地笑八过，等我放下她的时候，我的手已经被她褪色的小棉衣染红了（有谁会ps，把后面这两个人p掉啦）话说高原地方空气真好，天也澄净等深夜在线福利视频在湖边玩得差不多要撤的时候，呼啦来了几车的游客。一打听，是为了次日早晨日出拍摄踩点来了。哦，原来是这样！不知不觉得路上骑行环湖的友人推荐，住到了个好位置啦！回头再看看，天还是那么蓝，可是柔美如丝的云变成了块状。来得早不如来得巧，鉴定完毕！距离晚饭还早，进主干道开展“扫街”活动再遇到非常热情的藏民朋友有日光的时候，他们坐在街边晒太阳唠嗑我们拍照，她们很乐意，左边抱着孩子的女士请深夜在线福利视频上他们家去拍他们家是个小四合院这位女士借了藏袍给我穿，由于形象恶劣就不贴出来了他们家的老爷子很可爱的个性，看深夜在线福利视频拍照，就趴在窗台上看深夜在线福利视频这身衣服，让我想起了80年代的典型着装深夜在线福利视频拍毕，女士带着深夜在线福利视频去往村子周边示意一个婆婆握着转经筒让深夜在线福利视频拍照他们看见显示屏上的照片，都乐极了。我要是有个立拍得就好了，让他们都能存上自己的照片。可是银子。。。。。。翻页了，继续努力中完美的拍摄下午结束了，在镇上吃了晚饭，溜达回湖边帐篷。次日还要早起，快快就寝。话说这还是7月份的青海湖啊。晚上，我掏出了羽绒服，掏出了羽绒睡袋，再准备好抓绒帽子和手套。高原，真冷！第二天六点，被这日出和浪涛深深感动了！八过，湖边总不免有些垃圾，只能挑干净的地方描绘美的一面了，呵呵日出拍摄的时段很短，没多久就日头太高光比过大同时，日出拍摄旅行团也来了深夜在线福利视频就撤退会帐篷吃早饭高原7月的早晨，我的穿着是羽绒服，抓绒服，保暖衣裤，帽子，手套，供大家参考（我比较怕冷）转战151，这原先应该是一个部队番号，也因为它刚好距离西宁151公里，因此大家都简称其为151了，同时它也是湖边有名的赏花之所。其实，七月青海湖边油菜花盛开，是旅游最旺的时候。拥有大片湖边油菜花田的藏民，每人5元，每日200-300人次，可以计算，为期一月的油菜花季，农业之外的收入是多少。姐表示非常羡慕他藏民小姑娘，淳朴、羞涩得很。我把相机给她玩，她能从长枪短炮的关注下转变成拍摄的掌控者，这让她开心极了。深夜在线福利视频请她在花田里跑跑，她开心极了边跑变笑，实在是湖边最美的风景高原天气变化很快，早晨美丽日出后，中午阴云密布回到青旅休息，可是始终不甘心。到后山走走，居然飘下几滴雨。同行人决定午觉，可是他们也是闲不住的主儿，一会儿就探出头来问：再走走吧？再一走，天又晴了。后山有个村子，村里有一群快乐的藏族小孩这是其中最羞涩的一个，笑的时候都会紧张地看看深夜在线福利视频。后山的青稞和油菜花！大片大片从后山回来，又到了日落时分出门走走，远远看见湖边有两顶帐篷，就不管远近地向它们走去小路弯弯，只有深夜在线福利视频几人，好美的斜阳好宁静的的地方遇到骑车过来的藏民，他们说，一定去帐篷那里转转走啊走，到了！ 牵马的孩子，他羞涩地牵过马来，说，你看我的马好不好漂亮吗？不得不说深夜在线福利视频运气真的很好我已经多少时候没见过太阳又大又圆从地平线落下去了？我再次被湖边的景色感动了这又是个深夜在线福利视频几人独享的景色远处的经幡飘荡，看晚霞布满天空日落下去好一会儿，天色还是那么迷人站在半沼泽的草堆上，温度渐渐低了，好冷，但是舍不得走想着，这青海湖边拍的差不多了没想到，次日还是早早起了，青旅的后山，终于正儿八经地开始拍油菜花了日出油菜花田，用了下滤镜以此结束青海湖2日的行程。没有环湖，以前环过，比起这次，觉得没什么必要，看到的东西不会比在黑马河和151看到的多。如果是摄影爱好者，私以为这两个地方足以，每年7月-8月初回到西宁，班车门源，几十里油菜花田青稞田村落，惊叹！门源，7月10日-8月10日，浓缩了全年旅游最高峰宾馆价格将会从平日的100元以下，飙升到几百大元，甚是恐怖有兴趣者，又想节约银子者，可以找农家院的炕头住。就在班车下客处边的岔路墙上有他们的广告，100以内可以搞定回到正，门源的美，真是大美啊！走，赏花去！ 高原的天气说变就变，上午的雨一阵一阵，到了午后，偶尔地出了一段短暂时间的太阳，之后，又是一阵暴雨。当时还在困惑是不是要出门拍摄，最后因为肚子饿才逼着自己走到县城。准备出行时，心中仍然满怀犹豫。门源距离青石嘴的20多公里路，是油菜花景致最为集中的一段，然而当车沿着公路开过，阴雨带来的心情始终让人觉得包下这车子有些不值得。前半段在观花台走了几圈，并没有发现特别让人振奋的光影。突然，也没有风，完全无征兆地头顶上的云层散开了，岗什卡雪峰也露脸了。在短短几分钟内，整片天空像变脸似地蓝得透彻，阳光毫不吝啬地洒满在金黄色的油菜花田里。光影依然未必尽如人意，然而云过天青的惊喜，足以让我感到走上观花台是值得的。绕过青石嘴，沿着不知名的路线，令人惊叹的风景就在车后窗如卷帘拉开：时而牛羊在河边饮水，时而马匹在草场上散步，时而青稞浪随风摆荡，时而油菜花探头微笑，时而山峦在云影下明暗有致。想让司机停车很多很多很多次，然而总是要取舍的，不然真的一步都挪不动了。如果我有青稞的视角，我就这么拍如果我有牛的闲工夫，我也这么晒太阳吃吃草绕道后山，见全景也遥望见一片次日要探索的地方环游活动结束，还舍不得回去，走到天边，夕阳从青稞田平面的远端落下了北山公社前一晚远远地看见山边的一个村落在夕阳的照耀下闪着迷人的光彩，就决定次日一定要想法子去看看。果然，当深夜在线福利视频来到北山乡政府门口的小路边，立刻就被那接天无穷的金黄色征服了。这是一张很平凡的图片，不过，试想一下，把它向左右延伸5倍铺开，形成180度的环视场面，非常震撼了（鄙人ps基本不会，接图也是白痴一个，因此，只能请读者想像一下）近处来看，小花小草都很让人赏心悦目坐在石凳上，喝一杯小茶，吹一吹小风([
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